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id=\"h-informative-abstracts\"><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u6458\u8981\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e8\u5728\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b83\u4eec\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6458\u8981\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5197\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee5\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9605\u8bfb\u5185\u5bb9\u7fd4\u5b9e\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u6548\u679c\u5e94\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7565\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-descriptive-abstracts\"><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u5b9a\u4e49 \"\u6458\u8981 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id=\"h-critical-abstracts\"><strong>\u91cd\u8981\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bc4\u8bba\u6027\u6458\u8981\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8--\u5b83\u4eec\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u8d44\u6599\u6027\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c06\u8bc4\u5224\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u575a\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7b49\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-highlight-abstracts\"><strong>\u91cd\u70b9\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49 \"\u6458\u8981 \"\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u6458\u8981\u7684\u4eae\u70b9--\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u6cdb\u6cdb\u800c\u8c08\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u7279\u5b9a\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d77\u8349\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7279\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u53d7\u4f17\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5438\u5f15\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u559c\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\"\u6458\u8981\u7c7b\u578b 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id=\"h-example-of-an-abstract\"><strong>\u6458\u8981\u8303\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a \"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u871c\u8702\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \"\u7684\u865a\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9178\u6027\u964d\u96e8\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u871c\u8702\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c47\u7f16\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765 50 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50 \u9879\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e......\"<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\"\u4e00\u9879\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5f00\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u8005......\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11....\"<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\"\u5173\u4e8e\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6e38\u8bf4\u7684\u5efa\u8bae......\"<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u3001\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-importance-of-an-abstract\"><strong>\u6458\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49 \"\u6458\u8981 \"\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6458\u8981\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u5931\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d53\u7f29\u6210\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7acb\u5373\u6293\u4f4f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u7528\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u3002\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4--\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4fe1\u4efb\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42--\u641c\u5bfb\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u7b80\u660e\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6216\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\u7684\u95e8\u5916\u6c49--\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff01\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u89c8\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6d69\u5982\u70df\u6d77\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6458\u8981\u3002\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u9002\u5f53\u52a0\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff1b\u56fe\u5f62\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50--\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5165\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/graphical-abstracts-vs-infographics\/\"><strong>\u56fe\u5f62\u6458\u8981\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u6458\u8981\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6 \"\u91d1\u5757 \"\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-limitations-of-an-abstract\"><strong>\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u8bfb\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u672c\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u7bc7\u5e45\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\u6982\u8ff0\u6216\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u6587\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u900f\u8fc7\u94a5\u5319\u5b54\u770b\u4e16\u754c--\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5426\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u64b0\u5199\u6458\u8981\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6458\u8981\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9057\u6f0f\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u6b6a\u66f2\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u652f\u6301\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u6027\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5bc6\u96c6\u6750\u6599\u524d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7455\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5feb\u901f\u6982\u8ff0\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e73\u8861\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-history-of-an-abstract\"><strong>\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u6458\u8981\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u6458\u8981\u6216\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8981\u70b9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u59cb\u4e8e 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u901a\u5e38\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6458\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86--\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u578b\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6587\u6458\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5f00\u59cb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6269\u6563\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6458\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u672c\u8ff7\u5bab\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Association_for_Information_Science_and_Technology\">\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>'\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9 \"\u62bd\u8c61 \"\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u7684 \"\u62bd\u8c61 \"\u5b9a\u4e49\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\">\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/a> \u7b49\u7f51\u7ad9 <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u8005<\/a>.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6458\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7269\u7406\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u7b80\u660e\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6458\u8981\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4efd\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u5c06\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff1a\u5bf9\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u8ffd\u6c42\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5373\u56fe\u5f62\u62bd\u8c61\u6216\u89c6\u89c9\u62bd\u8c61\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4f9d\u6b21\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6458\u8981\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7565\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4f9d\u7136\u672a\u53d8\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5316\u7e41\u4e3a\u7b80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-copyright-issues-with-an-abstract\"><strong>\u6458\u8981\u7684\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6587\u5b57\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1--\u503e\u6ce8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b--\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u6216\u672a\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u76d7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4f55\u611f\u60f3\uff1f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u6458\u8981\u81ea\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7248\u6743\u6cd5\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u521b\u4f5c\u54c1\u514d\u906d\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/copyright-infringement-vs-plagiarism\/\"><strong>\u6284\u88ad\u4e0e\u4fb5\u72af\u7248\u6743<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6c47\u7f16\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5219\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u667a\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898--\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u6458\u8981 \"\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u7248\u6743\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u636e \"\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6458\u8981\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u65e2\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\"\u6458\u8981 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\"\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b58\u5728\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6458\u8981\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u672c\u8282\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8fa8\u522b\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5bf9\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bfb\u6c42\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-graphical-abstracts\"><strong>\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u542c\u5230 \"\u6458\u8981 \"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6216\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u6458\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u5f0f\u6458\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u6d53\u7f29\u5728\u4e00\u5e45\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a\u65e8\u5728\u53ca\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u7b49\u5f85\u6df1\u5165\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u5f62\u6458\u8981\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5438\u5f15\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u773c\u7403\uff1b\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6<\/strong>:\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u6d01<\/strong>:\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5feb\u901f\u626b\u63cf\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5438\u5f15\u529b<\/strong>:\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u672c\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4ee5\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u8fd9\u79cd\u6458\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.elsevier.com\">\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/\">\u65bd\u666e\u6797\u683c-\u81ea\u7136<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6458\u8981\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408--\u65e2\u8981\u5177\u5907\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u6458\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b--\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u629b\u5f03\u65e2\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Hemingway\">\u6d77\u660e\u5a01<\/a> \u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\"\u6563\u6587\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u9970\"\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6458\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e32\u4e32\u6587\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec4\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u5448\u73b0\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-use-mind-the-graph-to-create-a-graphical-abstract\"><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 Mind the Graph \u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a> \u662f\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684 \"\u4e66\u5446\u5b50\u7684 canva\"\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6458\u8981\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5143\u7d20\u62d6\u653e\u5230 canva \u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5f0f\u6458\u8981\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u60a8\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u514d\u8d39\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u60a8\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"517\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/illustrations-banner.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/illustrations-banner.webp 517w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/illustrations-banner-300x145.webp 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/illustrations-banner-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/illustrations-banner-100x48.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7528Mind the Graph\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u4f5c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":49288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Define Abstract - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore and Define Abstract Concepts in Our Thought-Provoking Journey. Learn its types and how to build them from zero.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/\u5b9a\u4e49-\u62bd\u8c61\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Define Abstract\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore and Define Abstract Concepts in Our Thought-Provoking Journey. Learn its types and how to build them from zero.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/\u5b9a\u4e49-\u62bd\u8c61\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-19T19:37:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-20T19:44:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/define_abstract-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabricio Pamplona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Define Abstract\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Explore and Define Abstract Concepts in Our Thought-Provoking Journey. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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