{"id":29603,"date":"2023-09-24T11:59:28","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T14:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/academic-success-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-09-21T12:06:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T15:06:53","slug":"how-to-use-et-al","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528 Et Al.\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f \"\u7b49\"\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5462\uff1f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u77ed\u8bed\u662f \"et alia \"\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u63d0\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528 \"et al. \"\u5374\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 \"et al. \"\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-et-al\">\u7b49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\"Et al. \"\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u672a\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed \"et alia\"\uff08\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u610f\u4e3a \"\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\"\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u7bc7\u8d44\u6599\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4f4d\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u540d \u5355\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u7b49 \"\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u6307\u660e\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\"et al. \"\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4f53\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/apa-formatting-2\/\">APA<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/chicago-style-citation\/\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u5728 MLA \u4e2d\uff0c\"et al. \"\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 MLA \u98ce\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\"et al. \"\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-how-to-use-et-al\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u7b49 \"\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f53\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 \"et al.\"\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u7bc7\u8d44\u6599\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u7b49 \"\u6765\u7f29\u77ed\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u7b49\"\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bf7\u6838\u5b9e\u60a8\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a \"\u7b49\"\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f15\u6587\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec APA \u548c MLA\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a \"\u7b49\"\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53e5\u53f7\u5e94\u653e\u5728 \"al. \"\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\"Smith et al. \"\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46 \"Smith et. al \"\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\"\u7b49 \"\u5b57\u7528\u659c\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5927\u5199\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u5f15\u6587\u6837\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u7b49 \"\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u9075\u5b88\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u4f53\u4f8b\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\"et al. \"\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u7528\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u64b0\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-et-alibi-et-alii-and-others\">\u7b49 Alibi\u3001\u7b49 Alii \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e et al. \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5173\u4e8e \"\u7b49 \"\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-et-alia\">Et Alia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Et alia \u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d \"et al. \"\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a \"\u7b49\"\u3002\u5f53\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f15\u6587\u6837\u5f0f\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u793a\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-et-alibi\">\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\u8bc1\u660e&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a \"\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\"\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u5730\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4 \"et alibi \"\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-et-aliae\">Et Aliae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f \"et al \"\u7684\u9634\u6027\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \"et aliae \"\u800c\u4e0d\u662f \"et al\"\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-et-alii\">Et Alii<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f \"et al \"\u7684\u7537\u6027\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \"et alii \"\u800c\u4e0d\u662f \"et al\"\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-difference-between-et-al-and-etc\">Et Al.\u548c Etc.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Et al. \u548c etc. \u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et al. \u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u672f\u8bed \"et alia \"\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a \"\u7b49\"\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \"et al. \"\u6765\u8868\u793a\u9664\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b49 \"\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed \"et cetera \"\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f \"\u7b49\u7b49 \"\u6216 \"\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\"\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \"\u7b49 \"\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7b49 \"\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u3002\u5176\u540e\u5e38\u52a0\u53e5\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5f15\u6587\u6837\u5f0f\u4ee5\u659c\u4f53\u6807\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\"\u7b49 \"\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c \"\u7b49 \"\u8868\u793a\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-common-mistakes\">\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u7b49 \"\u8868\u793a\u7eed\u8868\uff1a\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\"et al. \"\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u7eed\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u7b49 \"\u8868\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 \"\u7b49 \"\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u662f \"\u7b49 \"\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u7b49 \"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5927\u5199 \"\u7b49 \"\u548c \"\u7b49\"\uff1a\u7b49 \"\u548c \"etc. \"\u90fd\u662f\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u5728\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u7b49 \"\u800c\u4e0d\u662f \"\u7b49\u4eba\"\uff1a\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u7b49 \"\u800c\u4e0d\u662f \"\u7b49\u4eba \"\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u7b49\u4eba \"\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u5f15\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528 \"et cetera \"\u4ee3\u66ff \"etc.\"\uff1a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684 \"et cetera \"\u7f29\u5199\u662f \"etc.\"\uff0c\u5e94\u6539\u7528 \"etc.\"\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5f15\u6587\u6216\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-how-to-cite-et-al\">\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u7528\u7b49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u7528 \"\u7b49 \"\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-mla-format\">MLA \u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 MLA \u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\"\u7b49 \"\u7528\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u9875\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8d44\u6599\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5728\u5217\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a \"\u7b49\"\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, John, et al. \"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\"\u3002\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c 27 \u5377\uff0c\u7b2c 2 \u671f\uff0c2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 25-34 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u6587\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a \"\u7b49\"\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u9875\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \"\u7b49\"\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Smith et al. 36\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-apa-format\">APA \u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u9875\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a \"\u7b49\"\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a \"\u7b49\"\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, J., Johnson, A., Williams, K., &amp; Brown, M. (2019).\"\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff0c65\uff083\uff09\uff0c42-51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f \"\u7b49 \"\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2019 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-chicago-format\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u9875\u4e2d\uff0c\"et al. \"\u6309\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u98ce\u683c\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4f4d\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5217\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a \"\u7b49\"\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jones, S., et al. \"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u53f2\"\u3002\u5185\u6218\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c 55 \u5377\uff0c\u7b2c 2 \u671f\uff0c2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 34-47 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f \"\u7b49 \"\u548c\u9875\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Smith et al. 36\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-the-best-infographic-maker-and-overall-full-stack-design-tool\">\u6700\u4f73\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5168\u6808\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e13\u4e1a\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9664\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u6d77\u62a5\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u79d1\u5b66\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u9192\u76ee\u89c6\u89c9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mtg-80-plus-fields.gif\" alt=\"\u79d1\u5b66\u63d2\u56fe\" class=\"wp-image-29586\" width=\"685\" height=\"452\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7528Mind the Graph\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u4f5c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5206\u6b65\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 et al\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 et al \u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":29606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Use Et Al. 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Learn the rules and examples of using et al in academic writing.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-24T14:59:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-21T15:06:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/how-to-use-et-al-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"How to Use Et Al. 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