{"id":29470,"date":"2023-09-14T14:09:41","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T17:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/what-is-a-descriptive-study-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-09-13T15:13:17","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T18:13:17","slug":"types-of-reliability-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e9%9d%a0%e6%80%a7%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u53ef\u9760\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u535a\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u62d3\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u662f\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u590d\u5236\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u540c\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u968f\u673a\u8bef\u5dee\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e25\u8c28\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u8003\u8651\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6d4b\u8bd5-\u91cd\u6d4b\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u5e73\u884c\u8868\u683c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7b49\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u91cf\u8868\u6216\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 Cronbach's alpha \u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u8868\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e 0.70 \u8868\u793a\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002 Cronbach's Alpha.(<\/em><\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9 Cronbach's Alpha \u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\" \"\u3002Cronbach's Alpha\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\uff1f<\/a>“)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5206\u534a\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6cd5\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u534a\u540e\u4e24\u534a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e24\u534a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5728\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u95ee\u5377\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5e94\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u65e0\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u5b9a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.\u6d4b\u8bd5-\u91cd\u6d4b\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5-\u518d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6784\u5ff5\u7684\u4fe1\u5ea6\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5-\u91cd\u6d4b\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6837\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8db3\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u8981\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u8981\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u5468\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u4e24\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff08ICC\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u8868\u660e\u6d4b\u8bd5-\u518d\u6d4b\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5-\u91cd\u6d4b\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u7eb5\u5411\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u957f\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e00\u7ec4\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u8bd5-\u518d\u6d4b\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5730\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u5728\u5e72\u9884\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3.\u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u6216\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4ee5\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u6216\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u95f4\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u8bc4\u4f30\u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u79d1\u6069\u5361\u5e15\uff08Cohen's kappa\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d85\u51fa\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u968f\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7c7b\u5185\u76f8\u5173\uff08ICC\uff09\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u8bc4\u5206\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6216\u533a\u95f4\u91cf\u8868\u65f6\u3002ICC \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u771f\u5b9e\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u65b9\u5dee\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u95f4\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u793a\u4f8b <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001 \u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u591a\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u75c7\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u5e76\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u95f4\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u8005\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.\u5e73\u884c\u8868\u683c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e73\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ea4\u66ff\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5ff5\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u6216\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u7b49\u6548\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6216\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u9879\u76ee\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6548\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fe1\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e73\u884c\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e73\u884c\u8868\u683c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u5e73\u884c\u8868\u683c\u5f97\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65af\u76ae\u5c14\u66fc\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u8bc4\u5206\u8005\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff08ICC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e73\u884c\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u793a\u4f8b <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u522b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5206\u6570\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u53ef\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6d4b\u91cf\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e00\u7816\u4e00\u74e6\u6253\u9020\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5b66\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5b83\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fe1\u5ea6\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u6d4b\u8bd5-\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5e73\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u6b66\u88c5\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u589e\u5f3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u4e13\u9898\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u63d2\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c2\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u50cf Mind the Graph<\/a> \u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u6790\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7ed9\u53d7\u4f17\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u7528Mind the Graph\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u4f5c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Use this comprehensive guide to improve the credibility of your research.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7c7b\u578b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"An Exploration Through Types of Reliability in Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover the different types of reliability in research. 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