{"id":29342,"date":"2023-09-04T09:17:38","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T12:17:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/what-is-deductive-reasoning-copy-2-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-08-31T09:29:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T12:29:59","slug":"preliminary-literature-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e5%88%9d%e6%ad%a5%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-introduction-to-preliminary-literature-review\"><strong>\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bfc\u8a00<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u5bf9\u56f4\u7ed5\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u73b0\u6709\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-purpose-of-a-preliminary-literature-review\"><strong>\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6267\u884c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u53ef\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8d21\u732e\u539f\u521b\u6027\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-steps-involved-in-a-preliminary-literature-review\"><strong>\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-identifying-keywords-and-sources\"><strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u548c\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u641c\u7d22\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\">\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/solutions\/scopus\">Scopus<\/a>\u6216 Web of Science\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u6587\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u627e\u5230\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-evaluating-and-selecting-sources\"><strong>\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u671f\u520a\u6216\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-identifying-themes-debates-and-gaps\"><strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u5dee\u8ddd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u6216\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e89\u8bba\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-outlining-the-structure-of-the-literature-review\"><strong>\u6982\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u601d\u8def\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u63d0\u7eb2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6761\u7406\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u8d2f\u4e14\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-writing-the-preliminary-literature-review\"><strong>\u64b0\u5199\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-introduction\"><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7efc\u8ff0\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa \u7840\u3002\u5bfc\u8a00\u5e94\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u7efc\u8ff0\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-body-of-the-literature-review\"><strong>\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u6b63\u6587<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u5bf9\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u5e94\u8ba8\u8bba\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bcf\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-conclusion\"><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5e94\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6982\u8ff0\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fd8\u5e94\u6d89\u53ca\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u6216\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u62df\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-proofreading-and-editing\"><strong>\u6821\u5bf9\u548c\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64b0\u5199\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6821\u5bf9\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u9519\u522b\u5b57\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6821\u5bf9\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5584\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/editing-and-proofreading\/\">\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-tips-for-writing-an-effective-preliminary-literature-review\"><strong>\u64b0\u5199\u6709\u6548\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5c3d\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong>:\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c3d\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316<\/strong>:\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>:\u5728\u5ba1\u9605\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u5173\u5f15\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7b14\u8bb0\u6761\u7406\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u6ce8<\/strong>:\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u65e0\u5173\u6216\u5207\u9898\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bfb\u6c42\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>:\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u6216\u5bfc\u5e08\u5206\u4eab\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u91c7\u7eb3\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-common-mistakes-to-avoid-when-writing-a-preliminary-literature-review\"><strong>\u64b0\u5199\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u65f6\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong>:\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u5206\u6563\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>:\u4ec5\u4ec5\u603b\u7ed3\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e00\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>:\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e00\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u529b<\/strong>:\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6761\u7406\u4e0d\u6e05\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\u6df7\u4e71\u96be\u61c2\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-benefits-of-conducting-a-preliminary-literature-review\"><strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u76ca\u5904<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u53ef\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u79cd\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u627e\u51fa\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b8c\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8d21\u732e\u539f\u521b\u6027\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-tools-and-resources-for-conducting-a-preliminary-literature-review\"><strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\">\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/solutions\/scopus\">Scopus<\/a>\u548c Web of Science \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002EndNote\u3001Zotero \u548c Mendeley \u7b49\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cResearchGate \u7b49\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8bba\u575b\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9d\u8d35\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u4f18\u79c0\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u8303\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\">\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u8005<\/a>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u5728 \"\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0 \"\u6216 \"\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u6599\u5e93 \"\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5176\u6559\u5e08\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5305\u542b\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a \"\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0 \"\u6216 \"\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0 \"\u7b49\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f29\u5c0f\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5207\u8bb0\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u60a8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u673a\u6784\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion-1\"><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u64b0\u5199\u6709\u6548\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u80fd\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-communicate-science-visually-with-the-best-and-free-infographic-maker\"><strong>\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868\u52a0\u5f3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 Mind the Graph\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u53d7\u4f17\u4f20\u8fbe\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/banco.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28087\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7528Mind the Graph\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u4f5c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":29344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Preliminary Literature Review: A Guide for Effective Research - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the importance of a preliminary literature review in research and learn systematic techniques to conduct one effectively.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Preliminary Literature Review: A Guide for Effective Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover the importance of a preliminary literature review in research and learn systematic techniques to conduct one effectively.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-04T12:17:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-31T12:29:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/preliminary-literature-review-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gilberto de Abreu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Preliminary Literature Review: A Guide for Effective Research\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Discover the importance of a preliminary literature review in research and learn systematic techniques to conduct one effectively.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/preliminary-literature-review-blog.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gilberto de Abreu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7\u5206\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Preliminary Literature Review: A Guide for Effective Research - Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Discover the importance of a preliminary literature review in research and learn systematic techniques to conduct one effectively.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Preliminary Literature Review: A Guide for Effective Research","og_description":"Discover the importance of a preliminary literature review in research and learn systematic techniques to conduct one effectively.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/\u521d\u6b65\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2023-09-04T12:17:38+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-31T12:29:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1123,"height":612,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/preliminary-literature-review-blog.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Gilberto de Abreu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Preliminary Literature Review: A Guide for Effective Research","twitter_description":"Discover the importance of a preliminary literature review in research and learn systematic techniques to conduct one effectively.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/preliminary-literature-review-blog.jpg","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Gilberto de Abreu","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"7\u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/preliminary-literature-review\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/preliminary-literature-review\/","name":"Preliminary Literature Review: A Guide for Effective Research - Mind the Graph Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-09-04T12:17:38+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-31T12:29:59+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/b28781b05825270dad9cba59503a9321"},"description":"Discover the importance of a preliminary literature review in research and learn systematic techniques to conduct one effectively.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/preliminary-literature-review\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/preliminary-literature-review\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/preliminary-literature-review\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Preliminary Literature Review: A Guide for Effective Research"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/b28781b05825270dad9cba59503a9321","name":"Gilberto de Abreu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-CN","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cc861028818e8a4fffa388f920fbdae9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cc861028818e8a4fffa388f920fbdae9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Gilberto de Abreu"},"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/author\/giba\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29342"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29342"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29346,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29342\/revisions\/29346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}