{"id":29291,"date":"2023-08-31T08:15:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T11:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/delve-qualitative-research-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-08-31T08:32:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T11:32:18","slug":"what-is-deductive-reasoning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%bc%94%e7%bb%8e%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\uff1f\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u5165\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u6216\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u5730\u5f97\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5982 <strong>\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5f97\u51fa\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u539f\u5219\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56de\u7b54 \"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\uff1f\"\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-deductive-reasoning\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u6216\u524d\u63d0\u5f97\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u5f52\u7eb3\u63a8\u7406\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u8bc1\u636e\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\u9648\u8ff0\uff1a\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5219\u662f\u7531\u524d\u63d0\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 1\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u732b\u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u3002<br>\u524d\u63d0 2\uff1a\u52a0\u83f2\u732b\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u3002<br>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u83f2\u732b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u732b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u83f2\u732b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u52a0\u83f2\u732b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u732b\u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-types-of-deductive-reasoning\">\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec <strong>\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bba\u3001\u60c5\u52bf\u8bba\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u8bba\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bba\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bba<\/strong>.\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-syllogism\">\u8bba\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bba\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u5f97\u51fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 1\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u51e1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 2\uff1a\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u662f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u662f\u51e1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-modus-ponens\">\u6a21\u5f0f&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a21\u6001\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u80af\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u524d\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u80af\u5b9a\u540e\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u6e7f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 2\uff1a\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u662f\u6e7f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-modus-tollens\">\u6536\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a21\u6001\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5148\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cd\u9a73\u6761\u4ef6\u8bba\u65ad\u7684\u540e\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u6e7f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 2\uff1a\u8857\u9053\u5e76\u4e0d\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-hypothetical-syllogism\">\u5047\u8bbe\u8bba\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bba\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u6761\u4ef6\u9648\u8ff0\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u5c31\u4f1a\u6e7f\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 2\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5730\u9762\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u8349\u5730\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u8349\u5730\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6e7f\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-disjunctive-syllogism\">\u6790\u53d6\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u53e5\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f14\u7ece\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u7531\u5206\u53e5\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 1\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u6674\u5929\u5c31\u662f\u96e8\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 2\uff1a\u6ca1\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u6717\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-rules-of-inference\">\u63a8\u7406\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u524d\u63d0\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-prominent-inference-rules\">\u8457\u540d\u63a8\u7406\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bba\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u524d\u63d0\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-fallacies\">\u8c2c\u8bef<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u7406\u8c2c\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6548\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6f14\u7ece\u8c2c\u8bef\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u8c2c\u8bef\uff0c\u5982\u80af\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u56e0\u548c\u7b49\u4ef7\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-definitory-rules\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u786e\u5b9a\u524d\u63d0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5bf9\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6f84\u6e05\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-strategic-rules\">\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b56\u7565\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u6f14\u7ece\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u6670\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u524d\u63d0\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-validity-and-soundness\">\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5408\u7406\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bba\u636e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8054\u7cfb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u662f\u4ece\u524d\u63d0\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u524d\u63d0\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u524d\u63d0\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u524d\u63d0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e3a\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u732b\u90fd\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 2\uff1a\u52a0\u83f2\u732b\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u52a0\u83f2\u732b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\u5fc5\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u524d\u63d0\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u4e3a\u771f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u83f2\u732b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u65e2\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8bba\u8bc1\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6240\u6709\u524d\u63d0\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 1\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u51e1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u63d0 2\uff1a\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u662f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u662f\u51e1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u8bba\u8bc1\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u624d\u65e2\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u53c8\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u5219\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u524d\u63d0\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-applications-of-deductive-reasoning\">\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u8bc1\u660e\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u6d4b\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5176\u7528\u9014\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\uff0c\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-find-scientific-illustrations\">\u67e5\u627e\u79d1\u5b66\u63d2\u56fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u63d2\u56fe\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u597d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 Mind the Graph \u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u8fbe\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mind the Graph \u7ecf\u9a8c | \u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u6458\u8981\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GwLYcX1uo1s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7528Mind the Graph\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u4f5c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014--\u5c3d\u5728\u6b64\u5904\uff01<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":29293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is Deductive Reasoning: An Introduction to Logical Thinking - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is deductive reasoning? Learn the basics, including definition, the different types, and its many uses - all in one place!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/hva-er-deduktivt-resonnement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is Deductive Reasoning: An Introduction to Logical Thinking\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is deductive reasoning? Learn the basics, including definition, the different types, and its many uses - all in one place!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/hva-er-deduktivt-resonnement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-31T11:15:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-31T11:32:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/what-is-deductive-reasoning-blog.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1124\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"613\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"What Is Deductive Reasoning: An Introduction to Logical Thinking\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"What is deductive reasoning? Learn the basics, including definition, the different types, and its many uses - all in one place!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/what-is-deductive-reasoning-blog.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6\u5206\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What Is Deductive Reasoning: An Introduction to Logical Thinking - Mind the Graph Blog","description":"What is deductive reasoning? Learn the basics, including definition, the different types, and its many uses - all in one place!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/hva-er-deduktivt-resonnement\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"What Is Deductive Reasoning: An Introduction to Logical Thinking","og_description":"What is deductive reasoning? Learn the basics, including definition, the different types, and its many uses - all in one place!","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/hva-er-deduktivt-resonnement\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2023-08-31T11:15:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-31T11:32:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1124,"height":613,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/what-is-deductive-reasoning-blog.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Jessica Abbadia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"What Is Deductive Reasoning: An Introduction to Logical Thinking","twitter_description":"What is deductive reasoning? Learn the basics, including definition, the different types, and its many uses - all in one place!","twitter_image":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/what-is-deductive-reasoning-blog.png","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Jessica Abbadia","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"6\u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/hva-er-deduktivt-resonnement\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/hva-er-deduktivt-resonnement\/","name":"What Is Deductive Reasoning: An Introduction to Logical Thinking - Mind the Graph Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-08-31T11:15:53+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-31T11:32:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/96ecc2d785106e951f7773dc7c96d699"},"description":"What is deductive reasoning? Learn the basics, including definition, the different types, and its many uses - all in one place!","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/hva-er-deduktivt-resonnement\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/hva-er-deduktivt-resonnement\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/hva-er-deduktivt-resonnement\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What Is Deductive Reasoning: An Introduction to Logical Thinking"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/96ecc2d785106e951f7773dc7c96d699","name":"Jessica Abbadia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-CN","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f477bd20199beb376b04b2fda9a2cec5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f477bd20199beb376b04b2fda9a2cec5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jessica Abbadia"},"description":"Jessica Abbadia is a lawyer that has been working in Digital Marketing since 2020, improving organic performance for apps and websites in various regions through ASO and SEO. Currently developing scientific and intellectual knowledge for the community's benefit. Jessica is an animal rights activist who enjoys reading and drinking strong coffee.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jessica-abbadia-9b834a13b\/"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/author\/jessica\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29291"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29302,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29291\/revisions\/29302"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}