{"id":28332,"date":"2023-06-16T10:22:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T13:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/next-generation-vaccines-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-06-23T15:15:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T18:15:24","slug":"citation-vs-referencing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e5%bc%95%e6%96%87%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f15\u7528\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u6587\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e3a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5f15\u6587\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f15\u6587\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/lC6CS4taS7zc9rbHQh0bSzbKx8t__Gm8-z0wg1TsmlnCPqAiNsM1m1_03YxyqM8cRXxcVxS24JeTmO8zHGY11uuOLPg55YuyIbj74WdxWFzguD6mxbvPhodnGMS8P6pG6KwvZk5UssQtrZ7ECq-d5Q4\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u901a\u8fc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/thephdhub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Citation-vs-references.002.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">thephdhub.com<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thephdhub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Citation-vs-references.002.jpeg\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-a-citation\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f15\u6587\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u662f\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8be5\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u627e\u5230\u6765\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9875\u7801\u3002\u5f15\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u5f20\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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id=\"h-paraphrasing\">\u8f6c\u8ff0\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u6539\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8f6c\u8ff0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6c\u8ff0\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9875\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff081979\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u60ca\u53f9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-summarizing\">\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f52\u7eb3\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u6216\u6d53\u7f29\u3002\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u7cd6\u4e0e\u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6709\u5173\uff08\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-indirect-or-secondary-citation\">\u95f4\u63a5\u6216\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u8ff0\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u4e2d\u3002\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u4f60\u6240\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith\uff082015\uff09\u5f15\u7528\u7684Johnson\uff081998\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-types-of-referencing\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-author-date-system\">\u4f5c\u8005-\u65e5\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u65e5\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, J.K., L.M. Johnson, and R.T. Green\u30022020.\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c25(4)\uff0c45-56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-numeric-system\">\u6570\u503c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f5c\u8005-\u65e5\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.Wilson, J.T., P. Mitchell, and K. Jones.2010.\u788e\u7247\u5316\u68ee\u6797\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7fa4\u843d\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c74\uff082\uff09\uff0c223-231\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-importance-of-citation-and-referencing\">\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u6587\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u660e\u539f\u59cb\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6838\u5b9e\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u7528\u4f5c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f20\u8fbe\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u6284\u88ad\u6307\u63a7\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tools-for-citation-and-referencing\">\u5f15\u6587\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/endnote.com\/buy?x-source=Google_Ads&amp;x-medium=Paid&amp;x-campaign=EndNote_Search_SAR_Global_2021&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMI4vzhztG5_gIVAdiRCh1siQgZEAAYASAAEgLYq_D_BwE&amp;language=en&amp;utm_campaign=EndNote_Always-On_Paid_Search&amp;utm_source=Google_Ads&amp;utm_medium=Paid\">EndNote<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\">Zotero<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mendeley.com\">\u68a6\u5f97\u5229<\/a> \u662f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u4f5c\u5f15\u6587\u548c\u4e66\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f15\u6587\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.easybib.com\">\u6613\u62c9\u5b9d<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationmachine.net\">\u5f15\u7528\u673a\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibme.org\">BibMe<\/a>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u98ce\u683c\u751f\u6210\u5f15\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5177\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u5f15\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Microsoft Word\u548cGoogle Docs\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u4e66\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4f60\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u4f60\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-start-creating-infographics-and-scientific-illustrations\">\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u63d2\u56fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mind The Graph\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6d41\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mind the Graph - \u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y2YMnuQPTFA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/season-break\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5f00\u59cb\u514d\u8d39\u521b\u4f5c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bf9\u5f15\u6587\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff1f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":28361,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Citation vs Referencing: Understanding the Key Differences - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Confused between citation and referencing? This article helps you understand the difference between the two and make the process easier.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/\u5f15\u6587\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Citation vs Referencing: Understanding the Key Differences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Confused between citation and referencing? 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