{"id":28055,"date":"2023-05-22T12:09:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T15:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=28055"},"modified":"2023-05-25T12:12:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T15:12:06","slug":"what-is-quantum-computing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5feb\u548c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u53e0\u52a0\u548c\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f0\u62161\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff08qubits\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u88680\u548c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53e0\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u6bd4\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/what-is-quantum-computing-article.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28058\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/what-is-quantum-computing-article.png 750w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/what-is-quantum-computing-article-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/what-is-quantum-computing-article-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/what-is-quantum-computing-article-100x67.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u5236\u9020\u4e1a <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u8ddd\u591a\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u7c92\u5b50\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6ce2\u72b6\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c92\u72b6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u53e0\u52a0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u5728\u6839\u672c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff08qubits\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\uff1a <\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff1a 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<\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u591a\u6837\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u63d2\u56fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6d77\u62a5\u521b\u9020\u5177\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002Mind the Graph\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u63d2\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"517\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/illustrations-banner.webp\" alt=\"\" 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