{"id":27780,"date":"2023-05-15T10:55:09","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T13:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=27780"},"modified":"2024-12-05T16:07:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T19:07:26","slug":"what-are-the-types-of-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u672f\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/what-is-methodology-in-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6309\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6269\u5927\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6587\u5316\u548c\u827a\u672f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6311\u6218\u5236\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u6269\u5927\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/em><\/strong> 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href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/all-access-pricing?utm_source=mtg&amp;utm_campaign=all-access-promotion&amp;utm_medium=blog\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-1024x410.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-1536x615.png 1536w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-2048x820.png 2048w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-100x40.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 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4b\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u5047\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5047\u8bbe-\u6f14\u7ece\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u9a73\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u5916\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u521d\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6765\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u521d\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u6536\u96c6\u975e\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u6765\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u521d\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u521d\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56de\u7b54\u4ec5\u9760\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5ba1\u67e5\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u975e\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e\u548c\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u800c\u6d89\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4e00\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8017\u65f6\u5c11\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u8fc7\u65f6\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u3001 <strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong> \u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9014\u5f84\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u6d4f\u89c880\u591a\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u9886\u57df\u768475.000\u591a\u5e45\u79d1\u5b66\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u63d2\u56fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u01de\u01de\u01de <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a> \u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u670980\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u768475,000\u591a\u5e45\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u9020\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mind the Graph - 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class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":27781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What are the types of research?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore different types of research methods to understand them and learn how to choose the right one for your study.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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