{"id":27769,"date":"2023-05-03T11:03:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T14:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=27769"},"modified":"2023-05-12T11:06:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T14:06:07","slug":"metaphors-in-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%90%e5%96%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff1a\u9690\u55bb\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9690\u55bb\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u9690\u55bb\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u6216\u6b6a\u66f2\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9690\u55bb\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9690\u55bb\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6709\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u6216\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u9690\u55bb\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5728\u542c\u4f17\u6216\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9690\u55bb\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9690\u55bb\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5927\u53d7\u4f17\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u719f\u6089\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f25\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u7269\u4f53\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bf4\u660e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u6c9f\u901a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u5bfb\u627e\u57fa\u56e0 \"\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u72b6\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u5c14\u65af-\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u73af\u5883\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4f20\u7ed9\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u73af\u5883\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5176\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af-\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660eDNA\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020RNA\uff0c\u800cRNA\u53c8\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6761\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1aDNA\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5236\u9020\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002DNA\u5206\u5b50\u7531\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\uff08\u817a\u560c\u5464\u3001\u9e1f\u560c\u5464\u3001\u80de\u5627\u5576\u6216\u80f8\u817a\u5627\u5576\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cd6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78f7\u9178\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e32\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210DNA\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u50a8\u5b58\u5728DNA\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u7ec6\u80de\u54ea\u4e9b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3DNA\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6811<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5148\u50cf\u6811\u7684\u679d\u6761\u4e00\u6837\u5206\u652f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6811\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u6210\u957f\u3001\u8150\u70c2\u548c\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5927\u8111 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111 \"\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u6bd4\u4f5c\u7535\u8111\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u50cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u4ea7\u751f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u6216\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u9690\u55bb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u63d2\u56fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mind the Graph<\/a> \u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u540c\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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