{"id":13066,"date":"2021-06-29T15:10:49","date_gmt":"2021-06-29T18:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=13066"},"modified":"2023-01-05T13:09:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T16:09:00","slug":"ayahuasca-history-and-compounds-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e6%ad%bb%e8%97%a4%e6%b0%b4-%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e5%92%8c%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9-%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u8336\u9752\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u57fa\u672c\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8336\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u6297\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6297\u4e0a\u763e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u67e5\u9605 Mind the Graph\u753b\u5eca<\/a> \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63d2\u56fe\u3002\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u57281851\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u3002 \u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a> \u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7-\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\uff08Richard Spruce\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u843d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\uff08Ayahuasca\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u996e\u6599\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u65e9\u57281851\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u516c\u5143\u524d2000\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u571f\u8457\uff0c\u5982\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u667a\u5229\u3002\u8bb2\u76d6\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0cAyahuasca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u7956\u5148\uff08aya-\uff09\u548c\u85e4\u8513\uff08-huasca\uff09\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u85e4\u8513\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u670972\u4e2a\u571f\u8457\u90e8\u843d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8336\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aYap\u00e9\u3001caapi\u3001natema\u3001pind\u00e9\u3001kahi\u3001mihi\u3001d\u00e1pa\u3001bejuco de oro\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u85e4\u8513\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u85e4\u8513\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u8336\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u672c\u5730\u690d\u7269\u5236\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6811\u76ae\u548c\u830e\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5236\u6210\u3002 Banisteriopsis caapi<\/em> \u79cd\u7c7b\u548c Psychotria viridis <\/em>\u53f6\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u714e\u716e\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4ece  B. caapi<\/em> \u4ece\u6811\u76ae\u548c\u6811\u830e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e09\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u78b1\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a \u5bb3\u4eba\u7cbe<\/strong>, \u5371\u5bb3\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca \u56db\u6c22\u54c8\u660e<\/strong>.\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u03b2-\u5494\u5549\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece P. viridis<\/em> \u5728\u53f6\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u751f\u7269\u78b1\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a DMT\u3002<\/strong> \u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u8272\u80fa<\/strong>.\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u571f\u8457\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u9189\u4eba\u8336\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u6682\u65f6\u8131\u79bb\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7981\u9522\uff0c\u6ee1\u8f7d\u795e\u5723\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u5f52\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6cbb\u6108\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u5949\u732e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28DMT\u4ece1971\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u88ab\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7cbe\u795e\u836f\u7269\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5168\u7403\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece1989\u5e74\u8d77\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ec5\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u50cfSanto Daime\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5c06\u8336\u53f6\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u60a3\u6709\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u548c\u6210\u763e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u996e\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u540e\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u8336\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u7ecf\u5e38\u996e\u7528\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5236\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u800c\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6210\u5206\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u5236\u5907\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 2020\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u5df4\u897f\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u768419\u4e2a\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u6210\u5206\u505a\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u65e0\u673a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u5b9a\u671f\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u996e\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u542b\u6709\u9499\u3001\u9541\u3001\u94be\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u9530\u3001\u950c\u3001\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d53\u5ea6\u90fd\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9650\u91cf\u503c\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u8336\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u53ef\u4f9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u996e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a 2020\u5e74\u7531\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u836f\u7269\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/a> \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DMT\u3001Tetrahydroharmine\u548cHarmine\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6d53\u5ea6\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u548c\u56db\u6c22\u5927\u9ebb\u915a\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8eDMT\uff0c\u800cDMT\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u3002\u9e2d\u5634\u517d\u548c\u56db\u6c22\u9e2d\u5634\u517d\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u7ea6\u4e3a1318\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\u548c995\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\u3002DMT\u548cHarmaline\u5206\u522b\u4e3a764\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\u548c85\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6027\u8336\u6c34\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98df\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eDMT\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GROB, C. et al. Human Psychopharmacology of Hoasca, A Plant Hallucinogen Used in Ritual Context in Brazil. \u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u6742\u5fd7<\/strong>, v. 184, p. 86-94, 1 mar.1996<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

GUIMAR\u00c3ES, I. C.; T\u00d3FOLI, L. F.; SUSSULINI, A. \u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>, v. 199, n. 3, p. 1179-1184, 1 mar.2021. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SARRIS, J. et al. \u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5bf9\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u548c\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5bf911,912\u540d\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u611f\u60c5\u969c\u788d\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>, v. 4, p. 100098, 1 abr.2021. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8427\u90a6\uff0cB. Os conte\u00fados das vis\u00f5es da ayahuasca. \u739b\u5a1c<\/strong>, v. 9, n. 2, p. 109-152, out.2003. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u6458\u8981\u548c\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Mind the Graph\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u770b\u9519!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u3002 \u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>.\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee \u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u8336\u9752\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u57fa\u672c\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8336\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002 \u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u5242\u3001\u6297\u7126\u8651\u5242\u548c\u6297\u4e0a\u763e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002[...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":13068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66,959,958,28],"tags":[96,51,554,964,775],"yoast_head":"\nAyahuasca: History and Compounds Analysis - MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The interest in what is Ayahuasca, and its compounds has been growing due to its apparent benefits. 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