{"id":12991,"date":"2021-06-17T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=12991"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:09:15","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:09:15","slug":"urban-computing-challenges-big-cities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97-%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98-%e5%a4%a7%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7b49\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Big_data\"><strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/a> (\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a <em>\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5f02\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9898\u4e3a\"<a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2629592\">\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/a>\"\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c06\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u548c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6539\u5584\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8426\u7ed5\u5728\u4f60\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u514b\u670d\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9898\u4e3a\"<a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2629592\">\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/a>\"\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u01de\u01de\u01de <strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u4f20\u611f<\/strong> \u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u01de\u01de\u01de <strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong> \u8be5\u5c42\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d22\u5f15\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u65f6\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<strong> \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_mining\">\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Machine_learning\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_visualization\">\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/a> \u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u01de\u01de\u01de <strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1<\/strong> \u8be5\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002  \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u901a\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u9762\u4e34\u54ea\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">1.<strong>\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u6216\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684GPS\u75d5\u8ff9\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li><li>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/li><li>\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u662f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9891\u7387\u53d1\u9001\u611f\u5e94\u8bfb\u6570\u3002<\/li><li>\u7528\u6237\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u3001\u9690\u6027\u7684\u548c\u5608\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u826f\u597d\u3001\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5e72\u51c0\u548c\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">2. <strong>\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u6311\u6218\u6d89\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6d89\u53ca\u540c\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u548c\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">3. <strong>\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u5c06\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e03\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5b89\u4fdd\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c4\u5212\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u533a\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5b89\u4fdd\u3002<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ea4\u901a\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u707e\u5bb3\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u7535\u529b\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u884c\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e-\u6d3b\u52a8\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/preview-348518.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/preview-348518-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\u7eff\u8272\u57ce\u5e02\" class=\"wp-image-13003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/preview-348518-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/preview-348518-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/preview-348518-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/preview-348518-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/preview-348518-2048x1536.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4f7f\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u7c7b\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u662f\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f20\u611f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u5219\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3b\u52a8\u8d21\u732e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u5f02\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u878d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u878d\u5408\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5f02\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u663e\u793a\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5448\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5141\u8bb8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u88ab\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2629592\">Zheng, Y., Capra, L., Wolfson, O., &amp; Yang, H. (2014).\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <em>ACM\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u96c6(TIST)<\/em>, <em>5<\/em>(3), 1-55.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T.  Kindberg, M. Chalmers, and E. Paulos.  2007.  \u7279\u9080\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002  \u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u666e\u9002\u8ba1\u7b976, 3, 18-20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/a\/igg\/jksr00\/v7y2016i1p113-119.html\">Torres-Ruiz, Miguel &amp; Lytras, Miltiadis.(2016).\u77e5\u8bc6\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u3002International Journal of Knowledge Society Research.7.113-119.10.4018\/IJKSR.2016010108.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684Mind the Graph\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u56fe\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/app\/illustrations?search=urban%20computing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"643\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-1-1024x643.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-1-1024x643.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-1-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-1-768x482.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-1.png 1286w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7b49\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff08\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6765[...] \u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":13002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Urban Computing Challenges in Big Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Urban Computing gathers a large amount of data with the purpose to create solutions that improve the big cities&#039; environment and human life quality.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97-\u6311\u6218-\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Urban Computing Challenges in Big Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Urban Computing gathers a large amount of data with the purpose to create solutions that improve the big cities&#039; environment and human life quality.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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