{"id":12051,"date":"2020-12-23T11:11:39","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T13:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=12051"},"modified":"2023-01-05T14:32:04","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T17:32:04","slug":"nerve-impulses-the-action-potential","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e5%86%b2%e5%8a%a8-%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%bd%9c%e5%8a%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u7ecf\u51b2\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206--\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5411\u524d\u4f20\u9012\u65f6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u5173--\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u8df3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de--\u7a81\u89e6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7a81\u89e6\u3002 \u884c\u52a8\u7535\u4f4d<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u51b2\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5185\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6811\u7a81\u63a2\u6d4b\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u51b2\u52a8\u6cbf\u7740\u4ece\u6811\u7a81\u5230\u6811\u679d\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u524d\u8fdb\u3002 \u6811\u7a81 <\/strong>\u5230 \u6838\u5b50 <\/strong>\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9 \u8f74\u7a81<\/strong>\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230 \u8f74\u7a81\u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong> \u5f53\u51b2\u52a8\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c <\/strong>\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8d28\u819c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u4ece\u5916\u5230\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u819c\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 \"\u6865\u6881 \"\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u819c\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a \u7535\u538b-\u95e8\u63a7\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u538b\u901a\u9053\u662f\u7531\u7535\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u538b\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u819c\u5904\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u3002\u5728\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u819c\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u4e3a-70mV\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u7535\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u9759\u6b62\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u3002 <\/strong>\u5e76\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u94a0\u548c\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u94a0\u94be\u6cf5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7535\u538b\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u6211\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u94a0\u901a\u9053\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\uff0c\u4f7f\u819c\u77ac\u95f4\u8f6c\u5411 \u53bb\u6781\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u5c06\u819c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u7f51\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684 \u884c\u52a8\u7535\u4f4d<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u4f4d\u57282\u6beb\u79d2\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e0a\u5347\u5230+40mV\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u52303\u6beb\u79d2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6062\u590d\u5230\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u819c\u7684\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u4ece\u6811\u7a81\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u6838\u90e8\u9010\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u94a0\u901a\u9053\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u95e8\u63a7\u94be\u901a\u9053\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\uff0c\u4f7f\u819c\u91cd\u65b0\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u819c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u518d\u6b21\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u3002\u94a0\u94be\u6cf5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6bcf\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u653e\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5230\u6062\u590d\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8f74\u7a81\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7535\u538b\u95e8\u63a7\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u795e\u7ecf\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6811\u7a81\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a \u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002 <\/strong>a <\/strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fe1\u53f7\u89c4\u6a21\u6cbf\u9014\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u8f74\u7a81\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u8d1f\u8d23\u91cd\u5efa\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u673a\u4f53\u5185\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7a81\u89e6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u662f\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u51b2\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u7a81\u89e6\u88c2\u9699\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7a81\u89e6\u88c2\u9699\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53d7\u4f53\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u9664\u94a0\u548c\u94be\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u5bfc\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7559\u5f85\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002 \u795e\u7ecf\u51b2\u52a8\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206 - \u7a81\u89e6\u88c2\u7f1d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Mind the Graph\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u5236\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u5728 Mind the Graph<\/a> \u5e76\u770b\u4e00\u770b \u63d2\u56fe\u5e93<\/a>\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6 \u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66<\/a> \u548c \u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66<\/a> \u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7 \u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec<\/a>!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5411\u524d\u4f20\u9012\u65f6\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u5173--\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u8df3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de--[...] \u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959],"tags":[812,813],"yoast_head":"\nNerve Impulses PART 1 \u2013 The Action Potential - MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It's a deep dive into nerve impulses. We discuss the action potential, how that happens along with its impacts.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/\u795e\u7d4c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9-\u52d5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nerve Impulses PART 1 \u2013 The Action Potential - MTG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It's a deep dive into nerve impulses. 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