{"id":11852,"date":"2020-11-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=11852"},"modified":"2023-05-22T11:05:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T14:05:20","slug":"nobel-prize-the-first-black-hole-picture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/%e8%8d%a3%e8%8e%b7%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%85%e9%bb%91%e6%b4%9e%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u9ed1\u6d1e\u56fe\u7247"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7167\u7247\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u662f\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95e8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u7403\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u523012\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u88ab\u6388\u4e882020\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u505a\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9010\u4e00\u8c08\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e45\u9ed1\u6d1e\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8c08\u8bba\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7f57\u6770-\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u5fb7-\u6839\u6cfd\u5c14\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8-\u76d6\u8328\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f \"\u53d1\u73b0\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b \"\u548c \"\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u7d27\u51d1\u7269\u4f53\"\u3002\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u5fb7-\u6839\u6cfd\u5c14\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8-\u76d6\u8328\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u53ef\u8fa9\u9a73\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u9a6c\u5ea7A*\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/nobel-prize-2020-in-physics.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11853 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/nobel-prize-2020-in-physics.png\" alt=\"2020\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\" width=\"601\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/nobel-prize-2020-in-physics.png 601w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/nobel-prize-2020-in-physics-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/nobel-prize-2020-in-physics-350x228.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 \"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1f\"\uff1b\"\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfe\u9898\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u65f6\u7a7a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u7ef4\u6d41\u5f62\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u4e00\u7ef4\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\uff08x\uff0cy\uff0cz\uff0ct\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u7a7a\u533a\u57df<\/strong> \u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u3001\u5fae\u7c92\u751a\u81f3\u5149\u7ebf\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6323\u8131\u5b83\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5e76\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53bb\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ecd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u5149\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6323\u8131\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u7269\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/black-hole-prizes.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11854 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/black-hole-prizes.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"699\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/black-hole-prizes.png 699w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/black-hole-prizes-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u592a\u9633\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u6052\u661f\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u672b\u671f\u574d\u584c\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u662f\u8981\u53d8\u6210\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u9897\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6052\u661f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f15\u529b\u800c\u88ab\u6324\u538b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u65f6\u7a7a\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u7a7a\u53d8\u5f62\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u5bc6\u96c6\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529b\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6216\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u83b7\u5f97\u65cb\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <strong>\u5438\u79ef\u76d8<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5e26\u7535\u8377\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ea7\u751f\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u9891\u7387\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5982\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u6216X\u5c04\u7ebf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab \"\u770b\u89c1\"\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 \"\u54e6\uff0c\u770b\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6d1e\"\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5149\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6052\u661f\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u7269\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u7565\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5438\u79ef\u76d8\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u592a\u9633\u91cd650\u4e07\u500d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6885\u897f\u803687\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u74035300\u4e07\u5149\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u516b\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u57282017\u5e744\u6708\u540c\u65f6\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u6765\u81eaM87\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4ece\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5b83\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Genzel\u57281997\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece1992\u5e74\u52301996\u5e74\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u7d27\u90bbSgr A*\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6052\u661f\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c45\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u800c\u91cd\u7684\u6697\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\"\u6587\u7ae0\uff08GENZEL\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c1997\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\"\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6052\u661f\u3001\u6052\u661f\u6b8b\u9ab8\u6216\u4e9a\u6052\u661f\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\"\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\"\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Ghez\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684 \"\u6052\u661f\u8868\u9762\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u6563\u5e03\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u90fd\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5019\u9009\u4f53\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u662f\u5019\u9009\u4f53\uff09Sgr A*\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\"\uff08GHEZ\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c1998\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u7531\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u957f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5438\u79ef\u76d8\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GENZEL, R.\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002 <\/span><b>\u7687\u5bb6\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u6708\u62a5<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v. 291, n. 1, p. 219-234, 11 out.1997.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GHEZ, A. M.\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u9a6c\u5ea7A\/ast\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9ad8\u9002\u5f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u661f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 <\/span><b>\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v. 509, n. 2, p. 678-686, dez. 1998.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GHEZ, A. M. et al. \u7528\u6052\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u6d4b\u91cf\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u592e\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002 <\/span><b>\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v. 689, n. 2, p. 1044-1062, dez. 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/planetary-system.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11855 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/planetary-system.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"711\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/planetary-system.png 711w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/planetary-system-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5927\u536b-\u54c8\u7ef4\u5170\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\"......\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\"\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4f11\u606f!\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u8c22\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u4eec <strong>\u7f57\u6770-\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u5fb7-\u6839\u6cfd\u5c14<\/strong> \u548c <strong>Andrea Ghez<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77!<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7f57\u6770-\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7bc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u4e0e\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/aapt.scitation.org\/author\/Hawking%2C+Stephen\">\u65af\u8482\u82ac-\u970d\u91d1<\/a>.\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HAWKING, S.; PENROSE, R. The Nature of Space and Time. <strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/strong>, v. 65, n. 7, p. 676-676, 1 jul. 1997.<\/p>\n<p>EHLERS, J.; RINDLER, W.; PENROSE, R. \u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002II.American Journal of Physics, v. 33, n. 12, p. 995-997, 1 dez. 1965.<\/p>\n<p>NEWMAN, E.; PENROSE, R. An Approach to Gravitational Radiation by a Method of Spin Coefficients.Journal of Mathematical Physics, v. 3, n. 3, p. 566-578, 1 maio 1962.<\/p>\n<p>PENROSE, R.; RINDLER, W. Energy Conservation as the Basis of Relativistic Mechanics.American Journal of Physics, v. 33, n. 1, p. 55-59, 1 jan. 1965.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a-satellite-around-the-globe.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11856 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a-satellite-around-the-globe.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"734\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a-satellite-around-the-globe.png 734w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a-satellite-around-the-globe-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Mind the Graph\u6765\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u8bf4\u6559\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5728\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.mindthegraph.com\/illustrations\/subcategory\/physics-&amp;-astronomy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Mind the Graph\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6539\u5584\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Nobel Prize and The First Black Hole Picture - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read this blog to know how three scientists are awarded the Nobel Prize 2020 in Physics for their contribution to the Black Hole.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/nobel-prize-the-first-black-hole-picture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Nobel Prize and The First Black Hole Picture - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Read this blog to know how three scientists are awarded the Nobel Prize 2020 in Physics for their contribution to the Black Hole.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/nobel-prize-the-first-black-hole-picture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-02T11:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-22T14:05:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/the-nobel-prize-and-the-first-black-hole-picture.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1110\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabricio Pamplona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabricio Pamplona\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7\u5206\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Nobel Prize and The First Black Hole Picture - Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Read this blog to know how three scientists are awarded the Nobel Prize 2020 in Physics for their contribution to the Black Hole.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/nobel-prize-the-first-black-hole-picture\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Nobel Prize and The First Black Hole Picture - Mind the Graph Blog","og_description":"Read this blog to know how three scientists are awarded the Nobel Prize 2020 in Physics for their contribution to the Black Hole.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/nobel-prize-the-first-black-hole-picture\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2020-11-02T11:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-05-22T14:05:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1110,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/the-nobel-prize-and-the-first-black-hole-picture.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Fabricio Pamplona","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Fabricio Pamplona","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"7\u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ru\/nobel-prize-the-first-black-hole-picture\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ru\/nobel-prize-the-first-black-hole-picture\/","name":"The Nobel Prize and The First Black Hole Picture - Mind the Graph Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-11-02T11:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-22T14:05:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8eaee6d8007ac319523c3ddc98cedd3"},"description":"Read this blog to know how three scientists are awarded the Nobel Prize 2020 in Physics for their contribution to the Black Hole.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ru\/nobel-prize-the-first-black-hole-picture\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ru\/nobel-prize-the-first-black-hole-picture\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ru\/nobel-prize-the-first-black-hole-picture\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Nobel Prize and The First Black Hole Picture"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8eaee6d8007ac319523c3ddc98cedd3","name":"Fabricio Pamplona","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-CN","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da6985d9f20ecb24f3238df103a638ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da6985d9f20ecb24f3238df103a638ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Fabricio Pamplona"},"description":"Fabricio Pamplona is the founder of Mind the Graph - a tool used by over 400K users in 60 countries. He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11852"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11852"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27975,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11852\/revisions\/27975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}