{"id":8929,"date":"2019-05-21T13:48:40","date_gmt":"2019-05-21T16:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8929"},"modified":"2024-06-25T10:50:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T13:50:24","slug":"carbon-cycle-greenhouse-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/karbon-dongusu-sera-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Karbon D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ve Sera Etkisi - Bilimsel Bir \u0130nfografik"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Karbondioksit atmosferde yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan bir gazd\u0131r. Metan gibi di\u011fer gazlarla birlikte sera etkisinde \u00f6nemli bir role sahiptir. Sera etkisi, \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 yakalayarak D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki ya\u015fam\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.  Normalde, D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n karbon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc \"gezegenin solunumu\" yoluyla atmosfer, kara ve okyanustaki karbonun do\u011fal dengesini korur. Ancak, fosil yak\u0131t emisyonu gibi insan faaliyetleri karbon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn dengesini bozarak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Dakikalar \u0130\u00e7inde Etkili Bilim Fig\u00fcrleri Olu\u015fturun<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Karbon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Okyanuslar karbon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Gaz de\u011fi\u015fimi atmosfer ve okyanuslar aras\u0131nda bir denge sa\u011flar. Bu arada algler ve di\u011fer ototrof organizmalar karbondioksiti yakalar ve fotosentez yoluyla oksijen sa\u011flar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler hayvan solunumu ve insan faaliyetleriyle birle\u015ferek k\u0131sa vadeli d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bununla birlikte, daha uzun zaman dilimlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen uzun vadeli bir d\u00f6ng\u00fc de vard\u0131r. Ulusal Akademilere g\u00f6re, \"<em>Milyonlarca y\u0131l boyunca havadaki karbondioksit ya\u011fmur suyuyla birle\u015ferek kayalar\u0131 \u00e7ok yava\u015f bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6zen zay\u0131f asitler olu\u015fturur.<\/em> Nehirler ve akarsular bu mineralleri okyanuslara ta\u015f\u0131r ve burada hayvanlar taraf\u0131ndan mercan resifleri ve kabuklar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar ve okyanusun pH de\u011ferini dengelemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurlar. Daha da uzun zaman dilimlerinde, organik karbon (deniz ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur) yerkabu\u011funun derinliklerinde depolan\u0131r ve petrol ve do\u011fal gaz gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu karbonun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yanarda\u011flar taraf\u0131ndan atmosfere geri sal\u0131narak d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc tamamlayacakt\u0131r.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n emisyonu ve end\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7ler gibi insan faaliyetleri atmosferdeki CO2 miktar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, okyanus giderek daha fazla karbondioksit emmektedir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 deniz suyunun kimyas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyerek okyanus asitlenmesi ad\u0131 verilen bir soruna yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bak\u0131n \u015fu infografi\u011fi haz\u0131rlad\u0131m <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph <\/a>karbon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-819x1024.png\" alt=\"okyanus asitlenmesi karbon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc\" class=\"wp-image-8932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Mind The Graph'i Hemen \u015eimdi \u00dccretsiz Kullanmaya Ba\u015flay\u0131n!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Karbondioksit gaz\u0131 ve sera etkisi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sera etkisi, gezegeni s\u0131cak tutmak ve D\u00fcnya'da ya\u015fam\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Sera etkisinin ne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bu infografi\u011fe bak\u0131n:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"862\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-1024x862.png\" alt=\"Ye\u015fil ev etkisi Mind the Graph\" class=\"wp-image-8937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-1024x862.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-768x647.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ancak fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n emisyonu, kirlilik ve di\u011fer insan faaliyetleri metan ve karbondioksit gibi gazlar\u0131 art\u0131rarak gezegenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekte ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine katk\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"943\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-1024x943.png\" alt=\"preview_88004\" class=\"wp-image-8943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-1024x943.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-300x276.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-768x707.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Mind The Graph ile G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck Kazan\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Sonu\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2018'de D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n k\u00fcresel y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, modern kay\u0131tlar\u0131n tutulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 1880 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana en s\u0131cak d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. Bu veriler NASA taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analizlerle sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<sup>1<\/sup>. NASA'n\u0131n New York'taki Goddard Uzay Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc'ndeki (GISS) bilim insanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar 1951-1980 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ortalamadan 1,5 derece Fahrenheit (0,83 santigrat derece) daha s\u0131cakt\u0131. K\u00fcresel olarak 2018'in s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 2016, 2017 ve 2015'in gerisinde kald\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz be\u015f y\u0131l, toplu olarak, modern kay\u0131tlardaki en s\u0131cak y\u0131llar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"1900-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k anomalileri\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K4Ra2HR27pQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130nfografikler ve videolar gibi g\u00f6rsel kaynaklar bilim ileti\u015fimi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yoldur. T\u00fcm bu infografikleri (video hari\u00e7), bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 materyaller olu\u015fturmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir platform olan Mind the graph'\u0131 kullanarak olu\u015fturdum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/climate_resources\/139\/video-global-warming-from-1880-to-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1880'den 2020'ye K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karbondioksit atmosferde yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan bir gazd\u0131r. Metan gibi di\u011fer gazlarla birlikte sera etkisinde \u00f6nemli bir role sahiptir. Sera etkisi, \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 yakalayarak D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki ya\u015fam\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.  Normalde, D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n karbon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc atmosfer, kara ve okyanustaki karbonun do\u011fal dengesini \"solunum [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[309,160,219,51,310],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Carbon cycle and greenhouse effect - A scientific infographic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Earth\u2019s carbon cycle keeps a natural balance of carbon in atmosphere. But emission of fossil fuels are breaking the balance of the greenhouse effect.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/karbon-dongusu-sera-etkisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carbon cycle and greenhouse effect - A scientific infographic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Earth\u2019s carbon cycle keeps a natural balance of carbon in atmosphere. But emission of fossil fuels are breaking the balance of the greenhouse effect.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/karbon-dongusu-sera-etkisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-21T16:48:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-25T13:50:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/global-image-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Carbon cycle and greenhouse effect - A scientific infographic","description":"The Earth\u2019s carbon cycle keeps a natural balance of carbon in atmosphere. 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