{"id":8540,"date":"2019-03-26T14:24:36","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T17:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8540"},"modified":"2022-10-18T16:28:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T19:28:05","slug":"urinary-system-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/uriner-sistem-hastaliklari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcriner sistem hastal\u0131klar\u0131: Anlamak i\u00e7in infografikler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dcriner sistem, v\u00fccuttaki kimyasallar\u0131n ve suyun dengesini korumak i\u00e7in akci\u011ferler, deri ve ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkinler g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 27 ila 68 s\u0131v\u0131 ons (800 ila 2.000 mililitre) s\u0131v\u0131 atarlar. Bu veriler, Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Enstit\u00fcleri'nin (NIH) tipik g\u00fcnl\u00fck 68 ons (2 litre) s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00fcriner sistem i\u015flevindeki di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda terleme ve nefes alma yoluyla kaybedilen s\u0131v\u0131 da yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bazen y\u00fcksek tansiyonu tedavi etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan di\u00fcretikler gibi baz\u0131 ila\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri de bir ki\u015finin \u00fcretti\u011fi ve att\u0131\u011f\u0131 idrar miktar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir. Kahve ve alkol gibi baz\u0131 i\u00e7ecekler de baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde idrara \u00e7\u0131kma oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Bir \u00fcriner organ i\u015flev bozuklu\u011fu g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, \u00fcriner sistem hastal\u0131klar\u0131 geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dcriner sistem, idrar olu\u015fumu ve sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alan t\u00fcm organlardan olu\u015fur. Bu organlar b\u00f6brekler, \u00fcreterler, mesane ve \u00fcretrad\u0131r. Ancak, bu yaz\u0131da idrar \u00fcretiminden sorumlu olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6breklere odaklanaca\u011f\u0131m. Bu nedenle, \u00fcriner hastal\u0131klardan bahsetmeden \u00f6nce sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6brek yap\u0131s\u0131na bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"896\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69786-1024x896.png\" alt=\"preview_69786\" class=\"wp-image-8561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69786-1024x896.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69786-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69786-768x672.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>B\u00f6brekler, omurgal\u0131larda bulunan fasulye \u015feklindeki iki organd\u0131r. Nefron b\u00f6bre\u011fin yap\u0131sal ve i\u015flevsel birimidir. Her yeti\u015fkin insan b\u00f6bre\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon nefron i\u00e7erir. B\u00f6brek, \u00e7e\u015fitli v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131 b\u00f6lmelerinin hacminin, s\u0131v\u0131 ozmolalitesinin, asit-baz dengesinin, \u00e7e\u015fitli elektrolit konsantrasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne ve toksinlerin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Dakikalar \u0130\u00e7inde Etkili Bilim Fig\u00fcrleri Olu\u015fturun<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u00dcriner sistem hastal\u0131klar\u0131&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>Megaureters<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Megaureter (\"b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreter\") bir \u00fcreterin normalden daha geni\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, \u00fcreterin kendisindeki bir anormallikten (birincil) veya mesanenin t\u0131kanmas\u0131ndan (ikincil) kaynaklanabilir. Farkl\u0131 megaureter tipleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Primer Obstr\u00fckte Megaureter<\/strong><br> Bu tip, \u00fcreterin mesaneye girdi\u011fi yerde \u00e7ok ince oldu\u011fu zamand\u0131r. Bu blok \u00fcreterin daha da geni\u015flemesine neden olur. Daralma zamanla b\u00f6bre\u011fe zarar verebilir. Sorun ameliyatla d\u00fczeltilebilir. Belirtiler iyile\u015fse bile sa\u011fl\u0131k uzman\u0131n\u0131zla birlikte takip etmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130kincil Megauret\u00f6rler<\/strong><br>\nBunlar, ba\u015fka sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan megaureterlerdir. Megauretere neden olan bu sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>posterior \u00fcretral valfler (erkek \u00fcretras\u0131nda bir blok)<\/li><li>kuru erik g\u00f6be\u011fi sendromu<\/li><li>n\u00f6rojenik mesane (spina bifida, omurilik yaralanmas\u0131, vb.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69789-1024x768.png\" alt=\"preview_69789\" class=\"wp-image-8562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69789-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69789-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69789-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Mind the Graph'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamaya haz\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>B\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7o\u011fu durumda, di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde b\u00f6breklere azar azar kal\u0131c\u0131 hasar vererek b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fine neden olabilir. Bu nedenle b\u00f6brekler hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde gerekti\u011fi kadar iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayabilir. Hasar k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmeye devam ederse, hastada kronik b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015febilir. Kronik b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nefronlara birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yava\u015f yava\u015f zarar verir. Dahas\u0131, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi kronik b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n son (en \u015fiddetli) a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi son d\u00f6nem b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dcriner sistem hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu nefronlara sald\u0131r\u0131r. Bu hasar b\u00f6breklerin at\u0131klar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramamas\u0131na neden olabilir. Nedenleri aras\u0131nda genetik sorunlar, yaralanmalar veya ila\u00e7lar yer alabilir. Diyabetiniz, y\u00fcksek tansiyonunuz veya b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan yak\u0131n bir aile \u00fcyeniz varsa b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskiniz daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69819-1024x768.png\" alt=\"preview_69819\" class=\"wp-image-8564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69819-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69819-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69819-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Mind The Graph ile G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck Kazan\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Bilimsel veriler g\u00fczel grafiksel \u00f6zetler kullan\u0131larak nas\u0131l g\u00f6sterilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fcm bu \u015fekilleri mind the graph kullanarak olu\u015fturdum. Bilim alan\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fiminizi geli\u015ftirmek istiyorsan\u0131z, grafiksel \u00f6zetlerinizi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in de mind the graph'\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca, Mind the graph ile sunumlar ve bilimsel posterler olu\u015fturabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dcriner sistem, v\u00fccuttaki kimyasallar\u0131n ve suyun dengesini korumak i\u00e7in akci\u011ferler, deri ve ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkinler g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 27 ila 68 s\u0131v\u0131 ons (800 ila 2.000 mililitre) s\u0131v\u0131 atarlar. Bu veriler, 68 onsluk (2 litre) tipik g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r, Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Enstit\u00fcleri (NIH). Ayr\u0131ca [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[193,66,958],"tags":[96,51,777],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Urinary system diseases: Infographics to understand - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The urinary system maintain the balance of chemicals and water in the body. 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