{"id":8267,"date":"2018-11-30T16:52:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T18:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8267"},"modified":"2023-01-05T15:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T18:58:18","slug":"world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/dunya-aids-gunu-infografik-aciklama-hiv-hucre-yolu\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya AIDS g\u00fcn\u00fc: HIV h\u00fccre yolunu a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir infografik"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya AIDS G\u00fcn\u00fc, 1988 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana her y\u0131l 1 Aral\u0131k tarihinde kutlanmaktad\u0131r. HIV enfeksiyonunun neden oldu\u011fu AIDS konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak ve hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6lenleri anmak i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. D\u00fcnya AIDS G\u00fcn\u00fc, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen sekiz resmi k\u00fcresel halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kampanyas\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlara cinsel e\u011fitim ve HIV (insan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetmezli\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc) ile AIDS (edinilmi\u015f ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetmezli\u011fi sendromu) aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek \u00f6nemlidir. HIV, AIDS'e neden olan bir retrovir\u00fcst\u00fcr. HIV ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemine sald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131k boyunca viral y\u00fck giderek artar ve imm\u00fcn yetmezlik giderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fir (azalan CD4 say\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle), b\u00f6ylece HIV\/AIDS'in a\u015famal\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olur. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) HIV hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 4 a\u015famaya ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

A\u015fama I<\/strong> (birincil HIV enfeksiyonu olarak da bilinir): Bu a\u015famada ki\u015fi hi\u00e7bir belirti g\u00f6stermez ve enfekte oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda olmayabilir.
\nA\u015fama II<\/strong> (klinik olarak asemptomatik evre olarak da bilinir): Bu evre, \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f bezler (lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri), bir miktar kilo kayb\u0131, a\u011f\u0131z \u00fclseri ve hafif deri ve t\u0131rnak enfeksiyonlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir belirti olmadan 8-10 y\u0131l s\u00fcrebilir.
\nA\u015fama III<\/strong> (semptomatik HIV enfeksiyonu olarak da bilinir): Bu a\u015famada ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilenir ve enfekte ki\u015fi art\u0131k ciddi kilo kayb\u0131, kronik ishal, inat\u00e7\u0131 ate\u015f, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, ciddi bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin zat\u00fcrre ve menenjit) gibi bir\u00e7ok semptom g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flar.
\nA\u015fama IV<\/strong> (AIDS olarak da bilinir): Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi art\u0131k ciddi \u015fekilde hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve belirtiler daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r. Ki\u015fi art\u0131k ciddi \u015fekilde zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, tekrarlayan ciddi bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar ge\u00e7irir. Ayr\u0131ca v\u00fccutta Kaposi sarkomu gibi kanserler ve Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), toksoplazmoz ve HIV ensefalopatisi gibi di\u011fer enfeksiyonlar geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6re UNAIDS <\/a>Son 15 y\u0131lda AIDS'e kar\u015f\u0131 muazzam bir ilerleme kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar, salg\u0131n\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sona erdirilmesine y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel bir taahh\u00fcde ilham vermi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\"dsf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

HIV nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

HIV, CD4 h\u00fccreleri olarak bilinen \u00f6zel beyaz kan h\u00fccresi tipleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemine sald\u0131r\u0131r. CD4 h\u00fccreleri t\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin i\u015flevlerinin d\u00fczenlenmesi ve kontrol\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. HIV ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemine girdi\u011finde, CD4 h\u00fccrelerinin i\u00e7inde \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. HIV, enfeksiyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda onlar\u0131 etkisiz hale getirip \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr ve b\u00f6ylece normal i\u015flevlerine m\u00fcdahale eder.<\/p>\n

\"hiv_cd4_template\"<\/p>\n

Bu infografik Mind the Graph kullan\u0131larak olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in, buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya AIDS G\u00fcn\u00fc, 1988 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana her y\u0131l 1 Aral\u0131k tarihinde kutlanmaktad\u0131r. HIV enfeksiyonunun neden oldu\u011fu AIDS konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak ve hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6lenleri anmak i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. D\u00fcnya AIDS G\u00fcn\u00fc, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen sekiz resmi k\u00fcresel halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kampanyas\u0131ndan biridir. Bu [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[268,64,99,269,92,71,270],"yoast_head":"\nWorld AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. 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