{"id":7953,"date":"2018-06-25T12:51:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T15:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7953"},"modified":"2019-08-19T15:04:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T18:04:52","slug":"lgbt-pride","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/lgbt-gurur\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilimde LGBT Onur Ay\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7e\u015fitlilik bilimi geli\u015ftirir. Bilim insanlar\u0131, kad\u0131nlar, siyah ve az\u0131nl\u0131k etnik k\u00f6kenli ve LGBT+ bilim insanlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015flerden gelmelidir. \u00c7e\u015fitlilik bilime benzersiz bir \u015fekilde katk\u0131da bulunur. Ve bunun kutlanmas\u0131 gerekir. O halde Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131 LGBT gurur ay\u0131 olarak kutlayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Ne yaz\u0131k ki, LGBT+ bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de lezbiyen, biseks\u00fcel, transseks\u00fcel veya d\u00f6rt harften herhangi birine tam olarak uymayan bir \u015fekilde kendini tan\u0131mlayanlar\u0131n olumlu hikayelerini bulmak zor. Bununla birlikte, baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler var. LGBT onur ay\u0131 \u015ferefine kutlamak i\u00e7in 2 b\u00fcy\u00fck bilim insan\u0131 se\u00e7iyoruz.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Sara Josephine Baker<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Kendisi bir doktordu ve New York \u00c7ocuk Hijyeni B\u00fcrosu'nun ilk m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nde \u00e7ocuk ve anne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda etkili bir g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu (1908). Baker lezbiyen, feminist ve kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 savunucusuydu.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bir\u00e7ok meslekta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n laboratuvar temelli halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgunun aksine Baker, \u00f6nleyici sa\u011fl\u0131k tedbirlerine ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sosyal ba\u011flam\u0131na odakland\u0131. New York'un g\u00f6\u00e7men topluluklar\u0131ndaki yoksul anne ve \u00e7ocuklarla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, anne ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde dramatik bir etki yaratt\u0131 ve \u00fclke genelindeki \u015fehirlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 1912'de kurulan Birle\u015fik Devletler \u00c7ocuk B\u00fcrosu i\u00e7in de bir model haline geldi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1470556\/\" target=\"_blank\">(Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Yoksullu\u011fun bebeklerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkileri \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, 1900'lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda bir Amerikan \u015fehrinde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131 elde etmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu o zamanlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>1930'lar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda emekli oldu. Bundan sonra hayat arkada\u015f\u0131 romanc\u0131 Ida Wylie ve bir ba\u015fka kad\u0131n doktor Louise Pearce ile birlikte New Jersey'e ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.  Baker'\u0131n 1945'teki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar ayn\u0131 evi payla\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7963\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/29scib_span-master1050-300x185.jpg\" alt=\"29SCIB_SPAN-master1050\" width=\"550\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/29scib_span-master1050-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/29scib_span-master1050-768x474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/29scib_span-master1050-1024x632.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/29scib_span-master1050.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Ben Barres<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stanford'dan bir n\u00f6robiyologdu ve ne yaz\u0131k ki yak\u0131n zamanda vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir bilim insan\u0131 olarak, glia h\u00fccrelerinin s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 destek h\u00fccreleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, n\u00f6ronlarla kritik bir simbiyotik ili\u015fkiye sahip oldu\u011funu anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Bir n\u00f6robiyolog olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harika \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra u\u011fruna m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi davalarla da tan\u0131n\u0131yordu. Ben Barres a\u00e7\u0131k ve kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde transseks\u00fceldi ve Ulusal Bilim Akademilerine kabul edilen ilk trans bireydi. Akademideki kad\u0131nlar ve \u00f6\u011frencileri i\u00e7in yorulmak bilmeyen bir savunucuydu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Ben ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir insand\u0131. Glial h\u00fccrelere ili\u015fkin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren parlak bir bilim insan\u0131 olarak hat\u0131rlanacak. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her f\u0131rsatta e\u015fitlik ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi te\u015fvik eden yorulmak bilmez bir savunucu olarak,\" <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/matthewherper\/2017\/12\/28\/mourning-ben-barres-the-transgender-scientist-who-changed-neuroscience\/#1042273954bf\" target=\"_blank\">dedi Marc Tessier-Lavigne<\/a>Stanford \u00dcniversitesi'nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 PhD, bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ben Barres 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nature dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/scitable\/content\/does-gender-matter-by-ben-a-barres-10602856\" target=\"_blank\"> Cinsiyet ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli mi?<\/a><\/strong> Baz\u0131 akademisyenleri \"kad\u0131nlar\u0131n do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen yetersizlikleri nedeniyle bilimde ilerleyemediklerini\" \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in ele\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Makalesi, duru\u015funu ve ki\u015fisel deneyimini desteklemek i\u00e7in sa\u011flam veriler ve kan\u0131tlar g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7964 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/30barres-articlelarge.jpg\" alt=\"30barres-articleLarge\" width=\"600\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/30barres-articlelarge.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/30barres-articlelarge-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda 43 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131. O tarihten \u00f6nce, MIT'de lisans \u00f6\u011frencisiyken, neredeyse tamam\u0131 erkek olan s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan zor bir matematik problemini \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ard\u0131ndan, profes\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 erkek arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Doktora \u00f6\u011frencisiyken, bir burs yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bir erkek akran\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f. Ancak erkek akran\u0131 onun yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131da birini yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yak\u0131n zamanda ge\u00e7i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f bir Stanford profes\u00f6r\u00fcyd\u00fc. Ve bir \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesinin \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fini duymu\u015f: \"Ben Barres bug\u00fcn harika bir seminer verdi, ama sonra <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2018\/01\/remembering-the-transgender-scientist-who-changed-our-understanding-of-the-brain\/549458\/\" target=\"_blank\">yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f k\u0131z karde\u015fininkinden \u00e7ok daha iyi.\"<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature dergisine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131da, \"\u015eu ana kadar fark etti\u011fim en b\u00fcy\u00fck fark, transseks\u00fcel oldu\u011fumu bilmeyen insanlar\u0131n bana \u00e7ok daha sayg\u0131l\u0131 davranmas\u0131 oldu.\" dedi.<\/span> \"Bir erkek taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeden b\u00fct\u00fcn bir c\u00fcmleyi bile tamamlayabilirim.\"<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">STEAM'de LGBT gururu ve m\u00fccadelesi<\/h2>\n<p>STEM (bilim, teknoloji, m\u00fchendislik ve matematik) alan\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve \u0131rksal az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 elinde tutmakta sorun ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ve \u015fimdi, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/careers\/2018\/03\/stem-losing-male-lgbq-undergrads\" target=\"_blank\">bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma <\/a>ayn\u0131 sorunun baz\u0131 cinsel az\u0131nl\u0131klar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funa dair nicel kan\u0131tlar sunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik var: LGBQT (lezbiyen, gey, biseks\u00fcel ve queer) olarak tan\u0131mlanan erkekler i\u00e7in devaml\u0131l\u0131k daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. LGBQT kad\u0131nlar\u0131n STEM'de kalmaya devam etme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise heteroseks\u00fcel akranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7e\u015fitlilik bilimi geli\u015ftirir. Bilim insanlar\u0131, kad\u0131nlar, siyah ve az\u0131nl\u0131k etnik k\u00f6kenli ve LGBT+ bilim insanlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015flerden gelmelidir. \u00c7e\u015fitlilik bilime benzersiz bir \u015fekilde katk\u0131da bulunur. Ve bunun kutlanmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu y\u00fczden Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131 LGBT gurur ay\u0131 olarak kutlayal\u0131m. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, LGBT+ bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de lezbiyen, biseks\u00fcel, transseks\u00fcel veya [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>LGBT pride month in Science - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diversity improves science. Scientists should come from diverse backgrounds, women, black, minority ethnic and LGBT. The LGBT pride month in science.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/lgbt-gurur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LGBT pride month in Science - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diversity improves science. Scientists should come from diverse backgrounds, women, black, minority ethnic and LGBT. 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