{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/asi-yanlis-bilgilendirme\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u015f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131: Bilimsel ger\u00e7ekleri i\u00e7eren bir infografik"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u015f\u0131lar son zamanlarda \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir konu olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><b>&nbsp;<\/b>Bunun nedeni<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;art\u0131\u015f\u0131 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a\u015f\u0131lama kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 aktivistler ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k salg\u0131nlar\u0131,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k\u0131zam\u0131k gibi.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve ba\u015fta \u0130talya ve Romanya olmak \u00fczere Avrupa \u00fclkeleri.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dergide yay\u0131nlanan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lancet <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Andrew Wakefield taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131zam\u0131k, kabakulak ve k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k (MMR) a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n otizmi tetikleyebilece\u011finin \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 kampanyalar\u0131 ve aktivizmi art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu olaydan sonra \u0130ngiltere'de 2 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda MMR a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131 80%'nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeni ke\u015fiflerle<sup>1<\/sup>Wakefield t\u0131bbi lisans\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kaybetti ve <em>The Lancet<\/em> makaleyi 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda geri \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir, ancak a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n otizme neden olabilece\u011fi efsanesi sosyal medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hala yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130talya'da 2017'nin ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.500 yeni k\u0131zam\u0131k vakas\u0131 kaydedilirken, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda kay\u0131tl\u0131 vaka say\u0131s\u0131 250 idi. Independent'a g\u00f6re<sup>2<\/sup>\u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \"anti-bilimsel teorilerle\" m\u00fccadele etmek ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak amac\u0131yla okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in 12 a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 zorunlu hale getirdi. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Beatrice Lorenzin, a\u015f\u0131 kan\u0131t\u0131 olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kre\u015f ya da anaokullar\u0131na kabul edilmeyece\u011fini, yasal olarak okula gitmek zorunda olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ebeveynlerinin ise a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmad\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde a\u011f\u0131r para cezalar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Mind The Graph'i Hemen \u015eimdi \u00dccretsiz Kullanmaya Ba\u015flay\u0131n!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>A\u015f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f bilgisine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rsel bilim<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ortas\u0131nda <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bu tart\u0131\u015fma,&nbsp;<\/span>Bilim dergisi yay\u0131nlad\u0131<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan bir infografik<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meredith Wadman ve Jia You<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makalede<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u015f\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g\u00f6steren<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nde bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nas\u0131l geriletti\u011fini. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1.png\" alt=\"a\u015f\u01311\" class=\"wp-image-7093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1.png 800w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1-150x300.png 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1-768x1536.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1-512x1024.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kabarc\u0131klar ABD'de bildirilen vakalar\u0131 temsil etmektedir, ancak t\u00fcm hastal\u0131klar t\u00fcm y\u0131llarda bildirilmemi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fin kabakulak, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ruhsatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l sonra, 1968'e kadar bildirilmemi\u015ftir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Bir zamanlar \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131 kamuoyunun g\u00f6z\u00fcnden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e, ebeveynlerin dikkatinin hastal\u0131k korkusundan a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n kendi riskleriyle ilgili endi\u015felere kaymas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir durumdur. Bu say\u0131da yer alan makaleler, bu risklerle ilgili eski ve yeni efsaneleri \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken, a\u015f\u0131lardan kaynaklanan ger\u00e7ek ve nadir yaralanmalar\u0131 da kabul etmektedir. \u0130nternetten beslenen yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, teredd\u00fctl\u00fc ebeveynleri bu hesaplamaya ikna etmenin en iyi yollar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in devam eden bir zorluktur.\" <sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Dakikalar \u0130\u00e7inde Etkili Bilim Fig\u00fcrleri Olu\u015fturun<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>G\u00f6rsel bilimin de\u011feri<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu bir \u00f6rnektir<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>bi\u0307li\u0307m sadece bi\u0307li\u0307m i\u0307nsanlari i\u0307\u00e7i\u0307n olamaz<\/strong>. Asl\u0131nda, bilimin daha a\u00e7\u0131k ve g\u00f6rsel olmas\u0131 gerekir<\/span><b>, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sosyal medyaya ula\u015f\u0131n ve yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirmelerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. E\u011fer siz<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hissetmek<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n daha g\u00f6rsel olmas\u0131 ve daha fazla ki\u015fiye ula\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">insanlar\u0131n anlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in infografikler ve bilimsel sunumlar<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yapabilirsin<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bunun i\u00e7in Mind the Graph kullan\u0131n<\/span><b>, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00fccretsiz deneyin<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/four-vaccine-myths-and-where-they-came\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">D\u00f6rt a\u015f\u0131 efsanesi ve nereden geldikleri.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/italyvaccines-mandatory-school-children-combat-anti-scientific-theories-a7746111.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0130talya 'bilim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 teorilerle' m\u00fccadele etmek amac\u0131yla okul \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in 12 a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 zorunlu hale getiriyor<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.356.6336.364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A\u015f\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A\u015f\u0131lar son zamanlarda \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir konu olmu\u015ftur. Bunun nedeni a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 aktivistlerin artmas\u0131 ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile ba\u015fta \u0130talya ve Romanya olmak \u00fczere Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde k\u0131zam\u0131k gibi bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. Andrew Wakefield taraf\u0131ndan 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lancet dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, k\u0131zam\u0131k, kabakulak ve k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k (MMR) a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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