{"id":6276,"date":"2016-09-22T19:39:09","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T22:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=6276"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:47","slug":"tartigrades-superpowers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/tartigrades-super-gucler\/","title":{"rendered":"Tartigrades'in s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7leri ger\u00e7ek mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tartigradlar\u0131n s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7leri t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada trend olan bir konu. Ancak, tam da do\u011fan\u0131n daha fazla \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nla\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz anda, sizi yine \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tartigradlar zaten D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en diren\u00e7li hayvanlar olarak bilinmektedir. Radyasyona, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131nca ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7leri nedeniyle bu etiketi alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hayvan\u0131n evrimin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olabilece\u011fine dair bir dizi yeni soruyu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\"Tartigrades'in<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu hafta, Nature dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a>tartigradlar\u0131n s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7leri hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Takekazu Kunieda ve bilim ekibi, tartigrad genomunu s\u0131ralad\u0131ktan sonra, radyasyona maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda DNA'y\u0131 koruyan bir protein tespit etti. Bu protein sadece tartigradlarda bulunabiliyor. Ancak Kunieda \u015fu anda ayn\u0131 proteinin insanlarda nas\u0131l kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini ve insan DNA's\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l koruyabilece\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"Tek bir genin, insan h\u00fccrelerinden olu\u015fan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn radyasyona kar\u015f\u0131 tolerans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya yetti\u011fini g\u00f6rmek \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131. Bu proteinin insan DNA's\u0131n\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lardan korumak i\u00e7in fiziksel bir kalkan i\u015flevi g\u00f6rebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tartigradlar\u0131n s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin s\u0131rr\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 susuzlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterme yetenekleridir. Tartigradlar sadece 1% su ile hayatta kalabilmekte ve daha sonra hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmam\u0131\u015f gibi hayata geri d\u00f6nebilmektedir. Kunieda'ya g\u00f6re, tartigradlar DNA'lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara b\u00f6ler ve ya\u015fam aktivitelerini 0,01%'ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Tekrar hidratland\u0131ktan sonra DNA kendini onar\u0131yor ve ya\u015fam aktiviteleri 100%'ye geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Genom dizilimi ayr\u0131ca tartigrad genlerinin \u00e7o\u011funun \"Yatay Gen Transferi\" ad\u0131 verilen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le di\u011fer hayvanlardan geldi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130\u015fte Kunieda ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen bir infografik:<\/p>\n

\"Tartigrades'in<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tartigradlar ilgin\u00e7 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma nesnesi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyebilir. Ancak, do\u011fru soruyu sordu\u011funuzda, hayvanlar\u0131n s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7leri gibi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fey bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Kunieda bilimsel makalesi hakk\u0131nda heyecanl\u0131 hissediyor musunuz? Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n da sizin ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131zdan heyecan duymas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n!<\/p>\n

\"Tartigrades'in<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tartigradlar\u0131n s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7leri t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada trend olan bir konu. Ancak, tam da do\u011fan\u0131n daha fazla \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nla\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz anda, sizi yine \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131yor. Tartigradlar zaten d\u00fcnyadaki en diren\u00e7li hayvanlar olarak biliniyor. Radyasyona, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131nca ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7leri nedeniyle bu etiketi alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu hi\u00e7 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"\nTartigrades superpowers are real? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The tartigrades superpowers are a trending topic all around the world. 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