{"id":5935,"date":"2016-06-30T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5935"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:51","slug":"hiv-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/hiv-virusu\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc: \u00d6lmeyen bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn k\u00f6kenleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nsan t\u00fcr\u00fc evrim boyunca hastal\u0131klarla hep i\u00e7 i\u00e7e olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7o\u011fu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir etkisi yoktur ve v\u00fccudumuz kendi kendine sava\u015fabilir. Patojenler daha diren\u00e7li bir forma evrilse de, insanlar t\u0131bb\u0131 geli\u015ftirmenin ve bir\u00e7ok hayat\u0131 kurtarman\u0131n bir yolunu buldu. Ancak, mevcut hastal\u0131klardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 bizi hala korkutuyor. T\u0131bbi tekniklerdeki geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen, bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi hala gizemini korumaktad\u0131r. Bu HIV i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan bilim insanlar\u0131 HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fcyle nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele edebilece\u011fimizi anlamak i\u00e7in vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u015fifresini \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Tedaviye do\u011fru at\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ad\u0131mlarla ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bir ad\u0131m geri \u00e7ekilip vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bakmam\u0131z gerekiyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5936 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg\" alt=\"HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc\" width=\"720\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20151119-we-know-the-city-where-hiv-first-infected-a-human?ocid=fbert\">Nuno Faria ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131<\/a> Oxford \u00dcniversitesi'ndeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bir tedavi geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla asla \u00f6lmeyen bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fu\u015funu inceliyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ilerledik\u00e7e HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 \u015feyler ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n<p>Faria, Afrika'da HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 800 ki\u015fiden \u00f6rnek toplad\u0131ktan sonra vir\u00fcs\u00fcn soy a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, t\u00fcm HIV genomlar\u0131n\u0131n 100 y\u0131ldan daha uzun bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine ait ortak bir atay\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png\" alt=\"HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 1920 civar\u0131ndaki k\u00f6keni, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi bir \u015fehrin izini s\u00fcrmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu: Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti'ndeki Kinshasa. Tarih bize bu gelecek vaat eden \u015fehrin demiryolu in\u015faatlar\u0131 ve seks i\u015f\u00e7ileri ile de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor - HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131lmak i\u00e7in buldu\u011fu iki ula\u015f\u0131m \u015fekli.<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta iki t\u00fcr HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc mevcuttur: HIV-1 M grubu ve HIV-1 O grubu. HIV-1 M grubu Kin\u015fasa'dan d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan gruptur. HIV-1 O grubu ise yak\u0131nlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ancak hi\u00e7bir zaman yay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar Bat\u0131 Afrika'da kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5937 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/output_vx7nah.gif\" alt=\"HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc\" width=\"945\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Faria, her iki grubun evriminin bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l geli\u015fti\u011fini anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Gruplar aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klara ve bunun vir\u00fcs\u00fcn sonraki ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l belirleyebilece\u011fine odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>HIV'in ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ke\u015ffetmek, bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn gelece\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir cevap olabilir. Faria hakl\u0131ysa, yeni HIV bula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin yolu bu olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bilimsel konularda okumaya devam edin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/how-dangerous-is-snake-poison\/\">Y\u0131lan zehrinin ne kadar tehlikeli oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/meat-tobacco-and-cancer\/\">Et, T\u00fct\u00fcn ve Kanser. K\u00f6t\u00fc Medyaya Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130yi \u0130nfografik<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/infographic-when-do-healthy-food-grow\/\">Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da nas\u0131l yeti\u015fir?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nsan t\u00fcr\u00fc evrim boyunca hastal\u0131klarla hep i\u00e7 i\u00e7e olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7o\u011fu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir etkisi yoktur ve v\u00fccudumuz kendi kendine sava\u015fabilir. Patojenler daha diren\u00e7li bir forma evrilse de, insanlar t\u0131bb\u0131 geli\u015ftirmenin ve bir\u00e7ok hayat\u0131 kurtarman\u0131n bir yolunu bulmu\u015ftur. Ancak, baz\u0131 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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