{"id":26967,"date":"2023-03-08T15:37:51","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T18:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/what-is-stargazing-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-03-16T13:14:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T16:14:04","slug":"polydactyly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/polidaktili\/","title":{"rendered":"Polidaktili: Durumu Anlamak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Polidaktili hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmek istiyorsan\u0131z, bu makale bireylerin fazladan el veya ayak parmaklar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu bu do\u011fumsal duruma kapsaml\u0131 bir genel bak\u0131\u015f sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Bu durumu daha iyi anlayabilmeniz i\u00e7in nedenlerini, t\u00fcrlerini ve tedavi se\u00e7eneklerini inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Polidaktili nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Polidaktili, bir bireyin bir veya her iki elinde veya aya\u011f\u0131nda tipik parmak say\u0131s\u0131ndan daha fazla parmakla do\u011fdu\u011fu do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen bir durumdur. Bu durumun ciddiyeti de\u011fi\u015febilir; baz\u0131 bireyler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve i\u015flevsel olmayan deri dokusundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fazladan bir parma\u011fa sahipken, di\u011ferleri tamamen olu\u015fmu\u015f ve i\u015flevsel fazladan parmaklara sahip olabilir. Durumun derecesi ne olursa olsun, polidaktili bir ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 ve fiziksel yetenekleri \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Polidaktiliye ne sebep olur?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Polidaktilinin kesin nedeni tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ancak genetik ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin bir kombinasyonu oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kal\u0131tsal olabilir, yani baz\u0131 durumlarda bask\u0131n bir genden kaynaklan\u0131r, yani bir ebeveynde gen varsa, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n da bu duruma sahip olma \u015fans\u0131 50%'dir. Di\u011fer durumlarda, \u00e7ekinik bir genden kaynaklan\u0131r, yani \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n etkilenmesi i\u00e7in her iki ebeveynin de geni ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polidaktili izole bir durum olarak veya Down sendromu veya Ellis-van Creveld sendromu gibi bir sendromun par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Polidaktili geli\u015fiminde rol oynayan genetik fakt\u00f6rlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, belirli genlerdeki mutasyonlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra embriyonik geli\u015fim s\u0131ras\u0131nda genlerin d\u00fczenlenme \u015feklindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri i\u00e7erir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polidaktili riskinin artmas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilen \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar gibi belirli kimyasallara maruz kalma ve hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 viral enfeksiyonlar yer al\u0131r. Baz\u0131 polidaktili vakalar\u0131n\u0131n izole vakalar oldu\u011funu ve altta yatan nedenin bilinmedi\u011fini de unutmamak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"651\" height=\"174\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/banner-blog-trial-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/banner-blog-trial-04.jpg 651w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/banner-blog-trial-04-300x80.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/banner-blog-trial-04-18x5.jpg 18w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/banner-blog-trial-04-100x27.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Polidaktili t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Polidaktilinin 3 ana tipi vard\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki terimler bu ekstra rakamlar\u0131n yerini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Postaksiyel Polidaktili<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Postaksiyel polidaktili uzvun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck parmak taraf\u0131n\u0131 (elin ulnar taraf\u0131 veya aya\u011f\u0131n lateral taraf\u0131) etkiler. Preaksiyel polidaktiliden daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ve genellikle otozomal dominant bir \u00f6zellik olarak kal\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 vakalarda, ekstra parmak i\u015flevsel olabilir ve normal duyu ve harekete sahip olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Preaksiyel Polidaktili<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Preaksiyel polidaktili uzvun ba\u015fparmak taraf\u0131n\u0131 (elin radyal taraf\u0131 veya aya\u011f\u0131n medial taraf\u0131) etkiler. Nispeten nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve genellikle sindaktili (parmaklar\u0131n kayna\u015fmas\u0131), oligodaktili (normalden daha az say\u0131da parmak) ve uzuv anomalileri gibi di\u011fer konjenital anomalilerle ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Merkezi Polidaktili<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu tip polidaktili, elin veya aya\u011f\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, ba\u015fparmak ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck parmak aras\u0131nda veya ayak ba\u015fparma\u011f\u0131 ile ikinci ayak parma\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan fazladan bir parmak i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/infographic-slide-1-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/infographic-slide-1-3.png 800w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/infographic-slide-1-3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/infographic-slide-1-3-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/infographic-slide-1-3-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/infographic-slide-1-3-100x75.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0130ll\u00fcstrasyonlar \u015furada mevcuttur <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Polidaktili nas\u0131l tedavi edilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tedavinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, hastan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131, genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ve durumun boyutu gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca fazladan basama\u011f\u0131n ciddiyetine ve i\u015flevsel etkisine de ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Ameliyat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Polidaktili tipik olarak ekstra basama\u011f\u0131n cerrahi eksizyonu ile tedavi edilir ve ard\u0131ndan fonksiyonu iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kalan basamaklar\u0131n rekonstr\u00fcksiyonu yap\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 nadir durumlarda, polidaktilinin cerrahi tedavisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kanamay\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 olarak vask\u00fcler klips kullan\u0131labilir, ancak bu durumun tedavisinde tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir y\u00f6ntem olarak kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Ateller, Di\u015f Telleri veya Ortopedik Cihazlar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Genel olarak, cerrahi m\u00fcdahale polidaktili i\u00e7in standart ve en etkili tedavidir. Bununla birlikte, baz\u0131 durumlarda, \u00f6zellikle hafif polidaktili vakalar\u0131nda, cerrahi olmayan bir yakla\u015f\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m tipik olarak, fazladan parma\u011f\u0131n daha tipik bir konuma getirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in atellerin, tellerin veya di\u011fer ortopedik cihazlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Fizik tedavi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaslar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye ve etkilenen elin hareket aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in fizik tedavi de \u00f6nerilebilir. Bununla birlikte, polidaktili i\u00e7in cerrahi olmayan tedavilerin cerrahi tedavi kadar etkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tipik olarak yaln\u0131zca cerrahi m\u00fcdahalenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kontrendike oldu\u011fu durumlarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Etkinizi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 70.000'den fazla do\u011fru bilimsel rakam.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>70.000'den fazla do\u011fru bilimsel \u015fekil ile ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm potansiyelini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Bu kapsaml\u0131 koleksiyon sayesinde fikirlerinizi ve bulgular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde aktarabilecek ve alan\u0131n\u0131zda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yaratabileceksiniz. Bu do\u011fru bilimsel rakamlarla ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n etkisini art\u0131rmaya bug\u00fcn ba\u015flay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mind the Graph Deneyimi | Grafiksel \u00d6zet Olu\u015fturma\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GwLYcX1uo1s?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kendi Grafiksel \u00d6zetinizi Olu\u015fturun<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Polidaktili hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmenin zaman\u0131 geldi! Bu makalede, polidaktili t\u00fcrlerini ve nas\u0131l tedavi edilebilece\u011fini ke\u015ffedeceksiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":26972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Polydactyly: Understanding the Condition<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It&#039;s time to learn more about Polydactyly! 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