{"id":26683,"date":"2023-02-16T12:30:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-science-behind-falling-in-love-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-16T12:43:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:43:07","slug":"crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131r\u0131m-Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi: Ad\u0131 Gibi \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kusma ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n e\u015flik etti\u011fi ate\u015f vakalar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde neredeyse y\u00fczde s\u0131f\u0131r oran\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcld\u00fcr. Ancak yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda bu belirtiler Avrupa, Asya ve Afrika'da deh\u015fet anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Bu hastal\u0131k \u015fu \u015fekilde biliniyordu K\u0131r\u0131m-Kongo kanamal\u0131 ate\u015fi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 10-40% olan bu vir\u00fcs, ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcld\u00fcr ve hem insanlar\u0131 hem de hayvanlar\u0131 etkiler ve esas olarak kenelerden kaynaklan\u0131r. Bu makalede, bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn k\u00f6keni, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl do\u011fas\u0131, belirtileri ve korunma y\u00f6ntemi hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi edinece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131r\u0131m-Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131r\u0131m-Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi (KKKA) kene kaynakl\u0131 zoonotik bir viral hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bir cinse aittir, Nairovir\u00fcs<\/em> Asya, Afrika, Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Orta Do\u011fu'da endemik olan Bunyaviridae ailesinin bir \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KKKA'n\u0131n ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda olmu\u015f ve K\u0131r\u0131m'daki Sovyetler Birli\u011fi personeli aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Daha sonra Kongo'da ate\u015fli hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olan ba\u015fka bir vir\u00fcs t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de benzer \u00f6zelliklere sahip oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. B\u00f6ylece iki yer birle\u015ftirilerek K\u0131r\u0131m-Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi ad\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KKKA vir\u00fcs\u00fc konak\u00e7\u0131 olarak \u00e7o\u011funlukla koyun, ke\u00e7i ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r gibi evcil hayvanlara sald\u0131r\u0131r. T\u00fcm keneler KKKA vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131masa da, cins keneler Hyalomma<\/em> ana vekt\u00f6rlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece birka\u00e7 t\u0131klama ile g\u00fczel viroloji infografikleri olu\u015fturun<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Arac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kullanarak, makalenizi geli\u015ftirmek ve okuyucular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in kolayca diyagramlar ve infografikler olu\u015fturabilirsiniz. Cactus Communications taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, infografik i\u00e7eren makalelerin 15 kat daha fazla at\u0131f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sosyal medyada 8 kat daha fazla payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rsellerin g\u00fcc\u00fcyle geli\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bilim \u0130nfografi\u011fi Olu\u015fturun<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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K\u0131r\u0131m-Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fine ne sebep olur ve nas\u0131l yay\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Su veya havadan kaynaklanan di\u011fer vir\u00fcslerin aksine, bu vir\u00fcs kenelerden kaynaklanmakta ve daha sonra hayvanlara ge\u00e7mekte, bu hayvanlar da insanlara ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ixodid keneler (Ixodid cinsine ait) Hyalomma<\/em>KKKA vir\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7eren keneler bir hayvan\u0131 \u0131s\u0131r\u0131r, vir\u00fcs daha sonra hayvan\u0131n kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na girer ve onu konak olarak kullanmaya ba\u015flar, bu da kene-hayvan-kene d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne yol a\u00e7ar; enfekte olmayan bir kene enfekte hayvan\u0131 \u0131s\u0131r\u0131rsa, bu kene de enfekte olur ve di\u011fer hayvanlar\u0131 etkiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KKKA vir\u00fcs\u00fc insanlara, kesim s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve hemen sonras\u0131nda enfekte bir hayvan\u0131n kan\u0131 veya dokular\u0131yla temas ettiklerinde bula\u015f\u0131r. Bu nedenle mezbaha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, kasaplar ve veterinerler gibi hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filer bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca konak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar aras\u0131nda dolayl\u0131 temas yoluyla yay\u0131l\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir ki\u015fi enfekte bir ki\u015finin salg\u0131lar\u0131, kan\u0131 veya di\u011fer v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla temas ederse, enfekte olur. T\u0131bbi ekipman\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f sterilizasyonu, kontamine t\u0131bbi malzemeler veya enfekte enjeksiyon i\u011fnelerinin yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle bir ki\u015fi bu vir\u00fcs\u00fc hastanelerde de kapabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131r\u0131m-Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015finin Belirti ve Semptomlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vir\u00fcs insan v\u00fccuduna girer ve kulu\u00e7kaya yatmaya ba\u015flar, bu da genellikle 2 ila 9 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer ve maksimum 13 g\u00fcne kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KKKA'n\u0131n ilk belirtileri aras\u0131nda ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, halsizlik, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ve burun, a\u011f\u0131z veya di\u011fer v\u00fccut a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131ndan kanama yer al\u0131r. \u015eiddetli semptomlar aras\u0131nda karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi yer al\u0131r ve ani \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olur. Baz\u0131 vakalarda belirtiler aras\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6zler, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bo\u011faz ve v\u00fccudun her yerinde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lekeler bulunur. Sar\u0131l\u0131k da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve duyusal alg\u0131lara zarar verebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KKKA'n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n 30% civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131r\u0131m-Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015finin \u00d6nlenmesi ve Tedavisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

KKKA'y\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin en iyi yolu kene \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak ve vir\u00fcs bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olabilecek hayvanlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken koruyucu giysiler giyerek ve b\u00f6cek kovucular kullanarak \u00f6nlem almakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KKKA i\u00e7in spesifik bir tedavi yoktur; \u00f6ncelikle destekleyicidir. V\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131 dengesinin dikkatli bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlemlenmesini, hemodinamik deste\u011fi, anormal elektrolitlerin d\u00fczeltilmesini ve ikincil enfeksiyonlar\u0131n uygun tedavisini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ribavirin ve K\u0131r\u0131m-Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Antiviral ila\u00e7 ribavirinin KKKA enfeksiyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 etkili oldu\u011funun kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak \u00f6nemlidir. Vir\u00fcs bug\u00fcnlerde tamamen g\u00fcndem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, kendimize iyi bakmam\u0131z ve hastane malzemelerinin iyi sterilize edildi\u011finden emin olmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Kenelerden uzak durmak da \u00f6nemlidir ve e\u011fer bir kenenin sizi \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcpheleniyorsan\u0131z, en yak\u0131n hastaneye giderek kapsaml\u0131 bir kontrolden ge\u00e7in. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fikirlerinizi ve bulgular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u00e7aba harcamadan iletin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinizi ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rseller arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla iletmekten daha iyi bir yol var m\u0131? Mind the Graph, fikirlerinizi ve bulgular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u00e7aba harcamadan iletmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak grafik ill\u00fcstrasyonlardan olu\u015fan bir k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye sahip bir infografik arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130ll\u00fcstrasyonlarla Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131 Art\u0131r\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Keneler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bula\u015fan viral bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k, k\u00f6keni, belirtileri ve \u00f6nlenmesi hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":26690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCrimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-16T15:30:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-16T15:43:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sowjanya Pedada\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. 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