{"id":26434,"date":"2023-02-02T11:27:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T14:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-last-of-us-science-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-10T09:42:29","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T12:42:29","slug":"identifying-pathogens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/tanimlama-patojenler\/","title":{"rendered":"Patojenleri Tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in Farkl\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemleri Ke\u015ffedin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>H\u0131zl\u0131 patojen ke\u015ffi, tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve karakterizasyonu, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan t\u0131bba kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda ciddi bir zorluktur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patojenlerin tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tipik y\u00f6ntemlerin zaman al\u0131c\u0131 ve yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu bilinirken, mikrobiyal tan\u0131mlama i\u00e7in hala do\u011fru ve hatas\u0131z olan basit ve uygun maliyetli y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirmek, modern bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n son derece \u00f6nemli bir unsuru ve zorlu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Patojenler nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Patojen, basit\u00e7e ifade etmek gerekirse, farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131klara neden olan bir organizmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mikroorganizmalar v\u00fccudunuzda do\u011fal olarak bulunsa da, yaln\u0131zca ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminiz tehlikeye girerse veya v\u00fccudunuzda tipik olarak steril bir b\u00f6lgeye s\u0131zmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131rlarsa tehdit olu\u015ftururlar. \u00d6te yandan patojenler, v\u00fccuda girdikten sonra hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olabilmeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan benzersizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patojenler kona\u011fa girdikten sonra geli\u015fmeli ve hayatta kalmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 atlatmal\u0131 ve ayr\u0131lmadan ve farkl\u0131 bir kona\u011fa yay\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce kendini \u00e7o\u011faltmak i\u00e7in kona\u011f\u0131n v\u00fccudunu nas\u0131l kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmelidir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patojenler \u00e7e\u015fitli yollarla yay\u0131l\u0131rlar; deri temas\u0131, v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131, havadaki partik\u00fcller, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ile temas ve di\u011ferleri yoluyla yay\u0131labilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca, en yayg\u0131n olanlar\u0131 parazitler, protozoa, mantarlar, prokaryotlar, vir\u00fcsler ve prionlar olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/identifying-pathogens.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/identifying-pathogens.png 550w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/identifying-pathogens-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/identifying-pathogens-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/identifying-pathogens-100x36.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/ib.bioninja.com.au\/_Media\/pathogens_med.jpeg\"><\/a>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7izimlerle patojenleri kolayca tan\u0131mlay\u0131n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir patojenin kesin bir temsili, tan\u0131mlama s\u00fcrecinde belirleyici olabilir. Mind the Graph'nin galerisinde parazitler, vir\u00fcsler ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6rneklemek i\u00e7in bilimsel olarak do\u011fru bir\u00e7ok ill\u00fcstrasyon bulabilirsiniz. Galerimize g\u00f6z at\u0131n ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131za hemen ba\u015flay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fc\u011fme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Galeriyi Kontrol Edin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Patojenleri Tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in Geleneksel Y\u00f6ntemler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Makroskopik&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir patojenin \u015fekli, boyutu, rengi ve kokusu da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc makroskopik bir teknik kullan\u0131larak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilir. Patojenin t\u00fcr\u00fc s\u0131kl\u0131kla bir agar k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kaba morfolojik veya makroskopik \u00f6zellikleri incelenerek belirlenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Boyama ve Mikroskopi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Boyama, mikroskobik bir resimdeki kontrast\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir mikroskopi tekni\u011fidir. Lekeler ve boyalar, farkl\u0131 mikroskoplar alt\u0131nda incelenmek \u00fczere patojenlerdeki \u00f6zellikleri vurgulamak i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gram boyama, Endospor boyama, Ziehl-Neelsen boyama ve Mantar ve Maya Boyamalar\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli boyama prosed\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Basit Biyokimyasal Testler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Biyokimyasal reaksiyonlar, bir numunedeki patojenlerin etkili bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli bilgileri sa\u011flayabilir. Bakteriler do\u011falar\u0131 gere\u011fi \u00e7ok say\u0131da enzim \u00fcretirler ve biyokimyasal prosed\u00fcrler kullan\u0131larak tan\u0131mlanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan da bu enzimlerdir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Katalaz testi, oksidaz testi ve substrat kullan\u0131m testleri gibi basit biyokimyasal testler, patojenlerin tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in geleneksel y\u00f6ntemler olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Dikotom Tan\u0131mlama Anahtarlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dikotom anahtar, patojenleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 bir bilimsel ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Dikotom anahtarlar, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011fru tan\u0131mlamaya y\u00f6nlendiren, her biri iki se\u00e7enekli bir dizi ifadeden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Patojenleri Tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in Modern Y\u00f6ntemler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>PCR Y\u00f6ntemi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>PCR, \u00f6zellikle de Ger\u00e7ek Zamanl\u0131 PCR, patojen tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in belki de en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan molek\u00fcler teknolojidir. PCR, mikrobiyal t\u00fcrleri do\u011frudan klinik \u00f6rneklerden tan\u0131yabilir ve ay\u0131rt edebilir, b\u00f6ylece te\u015fhisi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Mikroarray Tabanl\u0131 Tan\u0131mlama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6nceden \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikrobiyal DNA dizilerinin dizilmi\u015f t\u00fcre \u00f6zg\u00fc oligon\u00fckleotid problara hibridizasyonu, mikrodiziler kullan\u0131larak mikrobiyal tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur. Hibridize edildi\u011finde, her probun floresan veren benzersiz bir boyas\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bu boya patojenleri ay\u0131rt etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0130mm\u00fcnolojik Y\u00f6ntem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Antikorlar ve proteinler, ilgilenilen organizma i\u00e7indeki patojenleri tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in imm\u00fcnolojik y\u00f6ntemlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde imm\u00fcnolojik tan\u0131mlama i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r: ELISA, ak\u0131\u015f sitometrisi ve imm\u00fcnohistokimya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Bilim i\u00e7in \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i \u0130nfografik Olu\u015fturucu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mind the Graph'yi kullanarak posteriniz, afi\u015finiz, sunumunuz veya bilimsel makaleniz i\u00e7in tam olarak ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan\u0131 tasarlayabilirsiniz. \u0130nfografik olu\u015fturucu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131yoruz, ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131labilirli\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funuz her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6rsel tasar\u0131m i\u00e7in kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mind the Graph Deneyimi | Grafiksel \u00d6zet Olu\u015fturma\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GwLYcX1uo1s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0130ll\u00fcstrasyonlarla Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131 Art\u0131r\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu Mind The Graph makalesinde gelenekselden moderne patojenleri tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yolu hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":26442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Explore the Different Methods for Identifying Pathogens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the many ways for identifying pathogens, from traditional to modern, in this Mind The Graph article.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/tanimlama-patojenler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Explore the Different Methods for Identifying Pathogens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about the many ways for identifying pathogens, from traditional to modern, in this Mind The Graph article.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/tanimlama-patojenler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-02T14:27:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-10T12:42:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/identifying-pathogens-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Explore the Different Methods for Identifying Pathogens\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Learn about the many ways for identifying pathogens, from traditional to modern, in this Mind The Graph article.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/identifying-pathogens-blog.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Explore the Different Methods for Identifying Pathogens","description":"Learn about the many ways for identifying pathogens, from traditional to modern, in this Mind The Graph article.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/tanimlama-patojenler\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Explore the Different Methods for Identifying Pathogens","og_description":"Learn about the many ways for identifying pathogens, from traditional to modern, in this Mind The Graph article.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/tanimlama-patojenler\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2023-02-02T14:27:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-10T12:42:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1123,"height":612,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/identifying-pathogens-blog.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jessica Abbadia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Explore the Different Methods for Identifying Pathogens","twitter_description":"Learn about the many ways for identifying pathogens, from traditional to modern, in this Mind The Graph article.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/identifying-pathogens-blog.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jessica Abbadia","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/identifying-pathogens\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/identifying-pathogens\/","name":"Explore the Different Methods for Identifying Pathogens","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-02-02T14:27:30+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-10T12:42:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/96ecc2d785106e951f7773dc7c96d699"},"description":"Learn about the many ways for identifying pathogens, from traditional to modern, in this Mind The Graph article.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/identifying-pathogens\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr-TR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/identifying-pathogens\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/identifying-pathogens\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Explore the Different Methods for Identifying Pathogens"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"tr-TR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/96ecc2d785106e951f7773dc7c96d699","name":"Jessica Abbadia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr-TR","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f477bd20199beb376b04b2fda9a2cec5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f477bd20199beb376b04b2fda9a2cec5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jessica Abbadia"},"description":"Jessica Abbadia is a lawyer that has been working in Digital Marketing since 2020, improving organic performance for apps and websites in various regions through ASO and SEO. Currently developing scientific and intellectual knowledge for the community's benefit. Jessica is an animal rights activist who enjoys reading and drinking strong coffee.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jessica-abbadia-9b834a13b\/"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/author\/jessica\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26434"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26434"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26533,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26434\/revisions\/26533"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}