{"id":26270,"date":"2023-01-18T10:42:10","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T13:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/viruses-that-can-cause-cancer-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-01-25T10:55:01","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T13:55:01","slug":"nuclear-fusion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/nukleer-fuzyon\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fckleer F\u00fczyon: Kolay anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir giri\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bilim insanlar\u0131 n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon konusunda, gelecekte bol miktarda temiz enerjiye kap\u0131 a\u00e7abilecek \u00f6nemli bir at\u0131l\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bulgu ancak n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon \u00fczerine yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcren ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sayesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte bu heyecan verici haberi do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde anlayabilmeniz i\u00e7in N\u00fckleer F\u00fczyona kolay anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir giri\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon, iki veya daha fazla atom \u00e7ekirde\u011finin birle\u015ferek tek ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7ekirdek olu\u015fturmas\u0131yla meydana gelen bir t\u00fcr n\u00fckleer s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00fczyon reaksiyonlar\u0131, kat\u0131lardan, s\u0131v\u0131lardan veya gazlardan farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip pozitif iyonlardan ve serbest hareket eden elektronlardan olu\u015fan s\u0131cak, y\u00fckl\u00fc bir gaz olan plazma olarak bilinen bir madde durumunda meydana gelir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetlemek gerekirse, n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon, n\u00fckleer enerjinin G\u00fcne\u015f ve di\u011fer y\u0131ld\u0131zlar enerjilerini elde ederler<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: Trityum ve D\u00f6teryum atomlar\u0131 (s\u0131ras\u0131yla hidrojen izotoplar\u0131 Hidrojen-3 ve Hidrojen-2) birle\u015ferek bir n\u00f6tron ve bir helyum izotopu \u00fcretir. Bununla birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu enerji elektrik \u00fcretmek ya da ba\u015fka \u015feylere g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Ve potansiyel olarak sonsuz ve temiz bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7ekirdeklerin birle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda, belki de 10 milyon santigrat derecede temas etmeleri gerekir. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k nedeniyle, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 elektrik diren\u00e7lerinin \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in yeterli enerjiye sahiptirler. \u00c7ekirdekler birbirlerine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olduklar\u0131nda, aralar\u0131ndaki n\u00fckleer \u00e7ekim elektriksel itmenin \u00fcstesinden gelir ve birle\u015fmelerine ve sonu\u00e7 olarak enerji yaratmalar\u0131na izin verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon ve N\u00fckleer fisyon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hem fisyon hem de f\u00fczyon, enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in atomlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren n\u00fckleer reaksiyonlard\u0131r, ancak ikisi aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00fczyon, iki hafif atomun birle\u015ferek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir atom \u00fcretmesi, fisyon ise bir atomun ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesidir. Bunlar esasen birbirine z\u0131t s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Albert Einstein'\u0131n k\u00fctlenin enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7ekirdek b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinin ke\u015ffine ilham verdi. Bilim insanlar\u0131 1939'da deneylere ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Enrico Fermi bir y\u0131l sonra ilk n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fc in\u015fa etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde karars\u0131z bir izotop, y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klarla, genellikle h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00f6tronlarla patlat\u0131l\u0131r, onlar\u0131 karars\u0131z izotopla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaya zorlar, fisyonu tetikler ve iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck izotopa, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6trona ve muazzam miktarda enerjiye par\u00e7alan\u0131r. Uranyum-235, n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 reakt\u00f6rlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda n\u00f6tron olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretilen enerji n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rlerde suyu \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve daha sonra elektrik \u00fcretilir. Y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6tronlar bo\u015fal\u0131rken ve mermi haline gelirken, zincirleme reaksiyonlar olarak da bilinen yeni fisyon s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ba\u015flat\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer fisyon, tehlikeli olabilen ve belki de y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l boyunca dikkatle saklanmas\u0131 gereken b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda radyoaktif at\u0131k \u00fcretir. N\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon ise radyoaktif at\u0131k i\u00e7ermeyen temiz enerji \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca n\u00fckleer fisyonun do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uyar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, oysa n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyonun do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu, \u00f6rne\u011fin g\u00fcne\u015fin n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon yoluyla enerji \u00fcretti\u011fini belirtmekte fayda var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon neden \u00f6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

F\u00fczyon reakt\u00f6rleri, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131, radyoaktif at\u0131klar veya di\u011fer \u00e7evresel sonu\u00e7lar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n veya \u00e7ok az olmak \u00fczere enerji sa\u011flama yetene\u011fine sahiptir. Fosil yak\u0131tlara ve di\u011fer s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltarak pratik olarak s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z temiz enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00fczyon reakt\u00f6rleri, fisyon reakt\u00f6rleri gibi y\u00fcksek seviyeli radyoaktif at\u0131k \u00fcretmedi\u011finden, bertaraf\u0131 daha kolay olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, fisyon reakt\u00f6rlerinin aksine, at\u0131klar silah s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 radyoaktif elementler i\u00e7ermeyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Financial Times'a g\u00f6re, bilim adamlar\u0131 yak\u0131t\u0131 lazerlerle \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in sadece 2,1 MJ kulland\u0131ktan sonra 2,5 MJ enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Bu ke\u015ffin Kaliforniya'daki Lawrence Livermore Ulusal Laboratuar\u0131'nda bulunan Ulusal Ate\u015fleme Tesisi (NIF) taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gerekiyor, ancak bu harika bir haber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir bilimsel ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilim insanlar\u0131 ilk kez pozitif net enerji kazanc\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon s\u00fcrecini ba\u015far\u0131yla tesis etmi\u015flerdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elbette bunu uygulanabilir bir se\u00e7enek haline getirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken daha \u00e7ok i\u015f var, ancak bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n deneye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131ndan daha fazla enerji \u00fcretebilmeleri bilim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m. Bu da ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u011flam ve anlam kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6rsel bilimsel ileti\u015fimi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yaymak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6rsel posterler kullanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131n. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131sa bir okuma i\u00e7in daha uygun hale getirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ustal\u0131kla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir poster, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131n hi\u00e7 hayal etmedi\u011finiz kitlelere ula\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Posterler daha kolay ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve yay\u0131l\u0131r ve insanlar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 hat\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolay bir poster olu\u015fturma arac\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Mind The Graph'i kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130ll\u00fcstrasyonlarla Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131 Art\u0131r\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bilim insanlar\u0131 son zamanlarda n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon konusunda ilerlemeler kaydetti. Bu konuda her \u015feyi \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in bu kolay giri\u015fe bir g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":26279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNuclear Fusion: An easy-to-understand introduction<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have recently achieved advances in nuclear fusion. Take a look at this easy introduction to learn everything about it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/nukleer-fuzyon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nuclear Fusion: An easy-to-understand introduction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scientists have recently achieved advances in nuclear fusion. Take a look at this easy introduction to learn everything about it.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/nukleer-fuzyon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-18T13:42:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-25T13:55:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/nuclear-fusion-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Nuclear Fusion: An easy-to-understand introduction\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Scientists have recently achieved advances in nuclear fusion. Take a look at this easy introduction to learn everything about it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/nuclear-fusion-blog.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nuclear Fusion: An easy-to-understand introduction","description":"Scientists have recently achieved advances in nuclear fusion. 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Currently developing scientific and intellectual knowledge for the community's benefit. Jessica is an animal rights activist who enjoys reading and drinking strong coffee.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jessica-abbadia-9b834a13b\/"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/author\/jessica\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26270"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26287,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26270\/revisions\/26287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}