{"id":26236,"date":"2023-01-13T10:00:11","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T13:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/epstein-barr-copy-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-13T13:43:48","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T16:43:48","slug":"viruses-that-can-cause-cancer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/kansere-neden-olabi%cc%87lecek-vi%cc%87rusler\/","title":{"rendered":"Kansere Neden Olabilecek 8 Vir\u00fcs Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi Edinin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kanser, v\u00fccuttaki baz\u0131 h\u00fccrelerin kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek v\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00d6nemli bir \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenidir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">k\u00fcresel olarak \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131<\/a>Bu da 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcmden ya da neredeyse her alt\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmden birinden sorumludur.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eu anda kansere neden olabilen sekiz vir\u00fcs oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? Vir\u00fcslerin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden sorumlu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41588-019-0558-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">K\u00fcresel kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n 10%'si.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu Mind The Graph makalesi, kansere neden olan sekiz vir\u00fcs ve bunlardan nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z konusunda size yol g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Vir\u00fcslerin Kansere Neden Oldu\u011fu Mekanizma Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vir\u00fcsler, bir protein k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 ile kaplanm\u0131\u015f DNA veya RNA formundaki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da genden olu\u015fur. Bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 ve ba\u015fka vir\u00fcsler \u00fcretebilmesi i\u00e7in canl\u0131 bir h\u00fccreye n\u00fcfuz etmesi ve h\u00fccrenin mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesi gerekir. Baz\u0131 vir\u00fcsler bunu konak h\u00fccrelere kendi DNA'lar\u0131n\u0131 (veya RNA'lar\u0131n\u0131) enjekte ederek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. DNA veya RNA konak h\u00fccrenin genlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finde, h\u00fccrenin kanserle\u015fmesine neden olabilir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Kansere Neden Olabilecek Vir\u00fcsler Nelerdir?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Epstein-Barr vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EBV vir\u00fcs\u00fc, yayg\u0131n olarak monon\u00fckleoz (\"mono\") veya \"\u00f6p\u00fc\u015fme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\" olarak bilinen bir t\u00fcr herpes vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck veya v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 yoluyla, en yayg\u0131n olarak \u00f6ks\u00fcrme, hap\u015f\u0131rma, i\u00e7ecek ve mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fma, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc \u015feylere dokunma ve ard\u0131ndan a\u011fza dokunma ve tabii ki \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fme yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu insan hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u00f6neminde enfekte olur ve EBV'li ki\u015filer genellikle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve herhangi bir belirti g\u00f6stermezler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Burkitt lenfomas\u0131, nazofarengeal karsinom (\u00fcst bo\u011faz kanseri), Hodgkin ve Hodgkin d\u0131\u015f\u0131 lenfoma, t-h\u00fccreli lenfomalar, nakil sonras\u0131 lenfoproliferatif (\u00e7ok fazla beyaz kan h\u00fccresi) ve leiomyosarkom (yumu\u015fak dokuda kanser) EBV ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26243\" width=\"340\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Hepatit B (HBV)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HBV, insan genomuna entegre olma ve karaci\u011fer h\u00fccreleri i\u00e7inde \u00e7o\u011falma, karaci\u011ferdeki \u00e7ok say\u0131da sinyal yolu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla do\u011frudan kanserojen aktiviteyi art\u0131rma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahiptir. HBV enfeksiyonlar\u0131 son derece bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve kontamine kan, ter veya g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ile temas yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca serum payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, cinsel temas ve anneden \u00e7ocu\u011fa bula\u015fma yoluyla da bula\u015fabilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HBV, karaci\u011fer kanserine kadar ilerleyebilen bir karaci\u011fer enfeksiyonuna neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26244\" width=\"363\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Hepatit C (HCV)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HCV'nin semptomlara yol a\u00e7ma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 HBV'ye g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve insan genomuna dahil edilemez. \u0130lerleme \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve bu nedenle 20-40 y\u0131l s\u00fcrebilir, bu nedenle HCV'li ki\u015filer hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip olduklar\u0131nda bilin\u00e7siz olabilirler. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zamanla vir\u00fcse sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, HCV'nin kronik enfeksiyona neden olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir, bu da siroz ve HCC'ye ilerleyebilen karaci\u011fer fibrozu yarat\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bula\u015fma, HBV'ye benzer \u015fekilde, kontamine kan, ter veya g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ile temas yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Ayr\u0131ca serum payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, cinsel temas ve anneden \u00e7ocu\u011fa bula\u015fma yoluyla da bula\u015fabilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hepatit C, karaci\u011fer kanserinin \u00f6nde gelen nedenlerinden biridir ve Hodgkin d\u0131\u015f\u0131 lenfomaya da yol a\u00e7abilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26245\" width=\"-1048\" height=\"-1048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>HIV (\u0130nsan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Yetmezli\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HIV, kronik ve bazen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131k olan edinilmi\u015f ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetmezli\u011fi sendromuna (AIDS) neden olabilen bir retrovir\u00fcst\u00fcr. HIV, yard\u0131mc\u0131 T h\u00fccrelerini enfekte eder ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. T h\u00fccrelerinin say\u0131s\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi enfeksiyonlarla m\u00fccadele etmekte \u00e7ok zorlan\u0131r. HIV enfeksiyonu ayn\u0131 zamanda spesifik B h\u00fccrelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini de uyararak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 stok ve mutasyon riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HIV kan, sperm ve vajinal s\u0131v\u0131lar gibi v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla yay\u0131l\u0131r. HIV pozitif bir anneden \u00e7ocu\u011funa da ge\u00e7ebilir. HIV'in tedavisi yoktur, ancak ila\u00e7 tedavisi ile kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hodgkin d\u0131\u015f\u0131 lenfoma, Hodgkin lenfoma, primer MSS lenfomas\u0131, l\u00f6semi ve miyelom gibi baz\u0131 lenfoma t\u00fcrleri HIV enfeksiyonu ile artabilir. HIV, lenfomalara ek olarak Kaposi sarkomu, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri ve an\u00fcs, karaci\u011fer, a\u011f\u0131z ve bo\u011faz ve akci\u011fer kanserleri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26246\" width=\"-1010\" height=\"-1010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0130nsan Herpes Vir\u00fcs\u00fc 8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaposi sarkomu ile ili\u015fkili herpesvir\u00fcs olarak da bilinen insan herpesvir\u00fcs-8 (HHV-8) vir\u00fcs\u00fc, DNA vir\u00fcslerinin Herpesviridae ailesinin bir \u00fcyesidir. KS, genellikle derinin hemen alt\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131-mor veya mavi-kahverengi t\u00fcm\u00f6rler olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen, yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir kanserdir. HHV-8, KS'de kan ve lenf arterlerini kaplayan h\u00fccreleri enfekte eder. Enfeksiyonun bir sonucu olarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcrler ve olmas\u0131 gerekenden \u00e7ok daha uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015farlar. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler potansiyel olarak onlar\u0131 kanser h\u00fccrelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HHV-8 \u00e7o\u011funlukla cinsel temas ve t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r. Organ ve kan nakli potansiyel olarak bula\u015fmaya neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deri ve yumu\u015fak dokular\u0131 etkileyen bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olan Kaposi sarkomundan sorumludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26247\" width=\"-983\" height=\"-983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0130nsan Papilloma Vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130nsan papilloma vir\u00fcs\u00fc (HPV) cinsel yolla bula\u015fan en yayg\u0131n vir\u00fcst\u00fcr; ciltten cilde temas yoluyla yay\u0131l\u0131r ve cinsel temas en yayg\u0131n bula\u015fma \u015feklidir. HPV genomu insan kromozomlar\u0131na entegre oldu\u011funda, bir a\u00e7\u0131k okuma \u00e7er\u00e7evesini bozar ve kansere yol a\u00e7abilen iki viral onkogenin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ekspresyonunu ind\u00fckler.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hem erkeklerde hem de kad\u0131nlarda kansere neden olabilen 14 y\u00fcksek riskli HPV su\u015fu vard\u0131r. Bu kanserler aras\u0131nda anal, servikal, penis, bo\u011faz, vajinal ve vulvar ve ba\u015f ve boyun kanserleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri vakalar\u0131n\u0131n 70%'den fazlas\u0131n\u0131n iki y\u00fcksek riskli t\u00fcr olan 16 ve 18'den kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26248\" width=\"-1004\" height=\"-1004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0130nsan T H\u00fccreli L\u00f6semi Vir\u00fcs Tipi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>HTLV-1 bir t\u00fcr vir\u00fcs olan bir retrovir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Bu vir\u00fcsler genetik kodlar\u0131 i\u00e7in DNA yerine RNA kullan\u0131rlar. \u00c7o\u011falabilmeleri i\u00e7in RNA genlerini DNA'ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek \u00fczere fazladan bir a\u015famadan ge\u00e7meleri gerekir. Fazladan DNA genlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 en sonunda vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan h\u00fccresinin kromozomlar\u0131na dahil olabilir. Bu da h\u00fccrelerin geli\u015fme ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u015fekillerinde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7arak potansiyel olarak kansere neden olabilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HIV gibi kan, sperm ve vajinal s\u0131v\u0131lar gibi v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 yoluyla yay\u0131l\u0131r. HIV pozitif bir anneden \u00e7ocu\u011fa da ge\u00e7ebilir, ancak anne emzirmezse bu risk en aza indirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HTLV-1 lenfositik l\u00f6semi ve non-Hodgkin lenfoma ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26249\" width=\"-959\" height=\"-959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Merkel H\u00fccreli Poliomavir\u00fcs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MCV, Merkel h\u00fccreli karsinom olarak bilinen nadir ve \u015fiddetli bir cilt kanseri t\u00fcr\u00fcnden al\u0131nan \u00f6rneklerde tespit edilmi\u015ftir. MCV, insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u00f6neminde (\u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7ocuklukta) bula\u015f\u0131r ve tipik olarak hi\u00e7bir belirtiye neden olmaz. Ancak nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen viral enfeksiyon vakalar\u0131nda vir\u00fcs, h\u00fccrelerin i\u00e7indeki DNA'y\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek Merkel h\u00fccre kanserine yol a\u00e7abilir ve \u015fu anda neredeyse t\u00fcm Merkel h\u00fccre kanserlerinin nedeni olarak kabul edilmektedir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130nsanlar\u0131n bu vir\u00fcsle nas\u0131l enfekte oldu\u011fu kesin olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, deri ve t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck de dahil olmak \u00fczere v\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde bulunmu\u015ftur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26250\" width=\"-893\" height=\"-893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Kansere Neden Olan Vir\u00fcslere Yakalanmaktan Nas\u0131l Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A\u015f\u0131 - HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 HPV ile ili\u015fkili kanser riskini azaltma potansiyeline sahiptir ve hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 karaci\u011fer kanseri riskinizi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Korunma kullan\u0131n - Bu, HPV, HIV ve hepatit B ve C dahil olmak \u00fczere cinsel yolla bula\u015fan vir\u00fcslerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u0131v\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n - Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 uyu\u015fturucu kullanmay\u0131n veya \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga, i\u011fne veya kan i\u00e7erebilecek di\u011fer kontamine ekipman veya ki\u015fisel nesneleri payla\u015fmay\u0131n. Baz\u0131 vir\u00fcsler t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck yoluyla yay\u0131labilece\u011finden, mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131, i\u00e7ecekleri payla\u015fmaktan ve ellerinizi y\u0131kamadan \u00f6nce a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131za dokunmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Risk alt\u0131ndaysan\u0131z tarama yapt\u0131r\u0131n - HPV, HIV ve hepatit B ve C gibi kanserle ili\u015fkili baz\u0131 vir\u00fcsler taranabilir. Erken bir a\u015famada, daha tedavi edilebilir oldu\u011funda tespit edilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En B\u00fcy\u00fck Bilimsel Olarak Do\u011fru \u0130ll\u00fcstrasyonlar Galerisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 iletmek ve da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz harika \u015fablonlarla bilimsel olarak do\u011fru ill\u00fcstrasyonlardan olu\u015fan geni\u015f bir galeri. Mind The Graph, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131za uygun m\u00fckemmel infografik veya ill\u00fcstrasyonu bulman\u0131z\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ve e\u011fer hayal etti\u011finiz \u015fablonu bulamazsan\u0131z, sizin i\u00e7in olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131z!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=content\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/r3qiu0qenda-3.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25130\" width=\"771\" height=\"434\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0130ll\u00fcstrasyonlarla Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131 Art\u0131r\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vir\u00fcsleri tan\u0131d\u0131ktan sonra onlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek kolayd\u0131r. Kansere neden olabilecek 8 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr ve bunlardan nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":26254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Learn About The 8 Viruses That Can Cause Cancer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Viruses are easy to prevent after you get to know them. Learn about the 8 different types that can cause cancer and how to avoid them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/kansere-neden-olabi\u0307lecek-vi\u0307rusler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Learn About The 8 Viruses That Can Cause Cancer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Viruses are easy to prevent after you get to know them. Learn about the 8 different types that can cause cancer and how to avoid them.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/kansere-neden-olabi\u0307lecek-vi\u0307rusler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-13T13:00:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-13T16:43:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8-viruses-can-cause-cancer-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Learn About The 8 Viruses That Can Cause Cancer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Viruses are easy to prevent after you get to know them. 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