{"id":20210,"date":"2022-10-03T14:07:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T17:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/abbreviations-in-scientific-papers-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-11-28T12:08:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T15:08:57","slug":"research-paradigm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/arastirma-paradigmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Paradigmas\u0131: \u00d6rneklerle Bir Giri\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesi yazmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131zda y\u00f6ntem olarak kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kurgulamak i\u00e7in kriterler belirlemeniz gerekti\u011finin fark\u0131nda olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, bu nedenle ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmas\u0131 kavram\u0131n\u0131 anlamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmas\u0131<\/strong>En basit ifadeyle, ara\u015ft\u0131rma projenizin teori ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma plan\u0131 olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu makalenin amac\u0131 sizi ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmalar\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ve bunlar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00f6rneklerle a\u00e7\u0131klamakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmas\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmas\u0131<\/strong> Ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6ntem, model veya kal\u0131pt\u0131r. Teori ve uygulamalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde i\u015fleyebilece\u011fi bir dizi fikir, inan\u00e7 veya anlay\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Paradigmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu iki ara\u015ft\u0131rma metodolojisinden birinden t\u00fcremi\u015ftir: pozi\u0307ti\u0307vi\u0307zm <\/strong>veya yorumsamac\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong>. Her ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesi, ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemlerini olu\u015fturmak ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesini en me\u015fru ve makul \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in bir k\u0131lavuz olarak ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmalar\u0131ndan birini kullan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temelde iki paradigma olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00f6zellikle sosyal bilim ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda bu ikisinden \u00e7e\u015fitli yeni paradigmalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma projeniz i\u00e7in paradigmalardan birini se\u00e7menin, her bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kendine has \u00f6zelliklerinin kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fini unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n 3 paradigmas\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Projeniz i\u00e7in en iyi ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle \u00fc\u00e7 aya\u011f\u0131 kavraman\u0131z gerekir: ontoloji, epistemoloji ve metodoloji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ontoloji<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ontoloji, ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin do\u011fas\u0131na ili\u015fkin felsefi bir teoridir ve ya tek bir ger\u00e7eklik oldu\u011funu ya da hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrer. Daha spesifik olmak gerekirse, ontoloji \u015fu soruya cevap verir: \"Ger\u00e7eklik nedir?<\/strong>” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epistemoloji<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Epistemoloji, bilginin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, kapsam\u0131 ve bilgi edinme yollar\u0131na odaklanan bilgi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Epistemoloji \u015fu soruya yan\u0131t arar: \"Ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi nas\u0131l bilebiliriz?<\/strong>“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metodoloji<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Metodoloji, bir ki\u015finin sosyal \u00e7evreyi nas\u0131l ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve elde edilen bilginin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini nas\u0131l kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen genel kavramlar\u0131 ifade eder. Metodolojik soru \u015fudur \"Ger\u00e7e\u011fi\/cevab\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir yol izlemeliyiz?<\/strong>“<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmas\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesi i\u00e7in paradigma se\u00e7iminin \u00f6nemi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve metodolojilerinin temelini olu\u015fturmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir paradigma, bilginin nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131, motivasyonunu ve beklenen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara ilgilendikleri konuyu incelemeleri i\u00e7in net bir yol sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, i\u015finizin kalitesini ve yeterlili\u011finizi art\u0131rman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in mant\u0131kl\u0131 ve kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmalar\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fctunu ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131zda kullanabilece\u011finiz baz\u0131 paradigma \u00f6rneklerine bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozitivist Paradigma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pozitivistler \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen ve anla\u015f\u0131labilen tek bir ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe inan\u0131rlar. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bu ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi nicelle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in nicel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada pozitivizm, ger\u00e7ek sorgulama kavram\u0131yla ilgili bir felsefedir. Pozitivizm temelli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma felsefesi, veri kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n sistematik olarak incelenmesine y\u00f6nelik titiz bir yakla\u015f\u0131m kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yorumsamac\u0131l\u0131k veya Yap\u0131land\u0131rmac\u0131l\u0131k Paradigmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yorumsamac\u0131l\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, sosyal bilimlerde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda kullan\u0131l\u0131r; tek bir ger\u00e7eklikten ziyade \u00e7ok say\u0131da ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yorumsamac\u0131lara g\u00f6re insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r ve \u00f6nceden tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131klarla tahmin edilemez. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 kolayca kontrol edilebilen bilimsel bir de\u011fi\u015fken gibi de\u011fildir. Yorumsamac\u0131l\u0131k kelimesi, insanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na y\u00fckledikleri anlamlar\u0131 yorumlamaya veya anlamaya dayanan evren hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinme y\u00f6ntemlerini ifade eder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pragmatizm Paradigmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusu pragmatizmi belirler. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusunun niteli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, pragmatikler tek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada hem pozitivizm hem de yorumsamac\u0131l\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En iyi ara\u015ft\u0131rma tekniklerinin, ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusuna en etkili yan\u0131ta katk\u0131da bulunan teknikler oldu\u011funu savunan bir problem \u00e7\u00f6zme felsefesidir. Bunu, nicel ve nitel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n bir kombinasyonunu kullanarak bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma probleminin bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn incelenmesi takip eder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postpozitivizm Paradigmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pozitivizm paradigmas\u0131, yerini ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin \u00f6znelli\u011fi ile daha fazla ilgilenen ve mant\u0131ksal pozitivistlerin nesnel bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lan postpozitivizm paradigmas\u0131na b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postpozitivizm, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen fikir ve bilgilerdeki bu t\u00fcr \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131 tan\u0131maya ve bunlarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak nesnel yan\u0131tlar arar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde temsil eden grafiksel bir \u00f6zet olu\u015fturun<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Grafik \u00f6zetler \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Ama nereden ba\u015flamal\u0131? Makaleniz i\u00e7in uygun grafik \u00f6zeti olu\u015fturmaya nas\u0131l ba\u015flamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grafi\u011fe Dikkat Edin<\/a> bunun i\u00e7in ideal bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r; hedef kitleniz i\u00e7in en nitelikli grafik \u00f6zeti kolayca olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u015fablonlardan yararlan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Dakikalar \u0130\u00e7inde Etkili Bilim Fig\u00fcrleri Olu\u015fturun<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu makale, \u00f6rnekler de dahil olmak \u00fczere ara\u015ft\u0131rma paradigmalar\u0131na ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kolay bir giri\u015f sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":27474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28,38],"tags":[96,554,955,962],"yoast_head":"\nResearch Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article provides a detailed and easy-to-understand introduction to research paradigms, including examples.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/arastirma-paradigmasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article provides a detailed and easy-to-understand introduction to research paradigms, including examples.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/arastirma-paradigmasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-03T17:07:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-28T15:08:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/research-paradigm-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Research Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"This article provides a detailed and easy-to-understand introduction to research paradigms, including examples.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/research-paradigm-blog.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Research Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples","description":"This article provides a detailed and easy-to-understand introduction to research paradigms, including examples.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/arastirma-paradigmasi\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Research Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples","og_description":"This article provides a detailed and easy-to-understand introduction to research paradigms, including examples.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/arastirma-paradigmasi\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2022-10-03T17:07:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-11-28T15:08:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1123,"height":612,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/research-paradigm-blog.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jessica Abbadia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Research Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples","twitter_description":"This article provides a detailed and easy-to-understand introduction to research paradigms, including examples.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/research-paradigm-blog.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jessica Abbadia","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/research-paradigm\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/research-paradigm\/","name":"Research Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-10-03T17:07:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-28T15:08:57+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/96ecc2d785106e951f7773dc7c96d699"},"description":"This article provides a detailed and easy-to-understand introduction to research paradigms, including examples.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/research-paradigm\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr-TR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/research-paradigm\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/research-paradigm\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Research Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"tr-TR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/96ecc2d785106e951f7773dc7c96d699","name":"Jessica Abbadia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr-TR","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f477bd20199beb376b04b2fda9a2cec5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f477bd20199beb376b04b2fda9a2cec5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jessica Abbadia"},"description":"Jessica Abbadia is a lawyer that has been working in Digital Marketing since 2020, improving organic performance for apps and websites in various regions through ASO and SEO. Currently developing scientific and intellectual knowledge for the community's benefit. Jessica is an animal rights activist who enjoys reading and drinking strong coffee.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jessica-abbadia-9b834a13b\/"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/author\/jessica\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20210"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55715,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20210\/revisions\/55715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}