Bir dergiye, dergiye veya ba\u015fka bir platforma ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesi g\u00f6nderirken, olas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131z gerekebilir. \u00c7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 akademik ve bilimsel yay\u0131nlarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n nas\u0131l tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131, verilerin nas\u0131l topland\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015flendi\u011fi ve yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya kimin dahil oldu\u011fu dahil olmak \u00fczere ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlerini \u00e7arp\u0131tma potansiyeline sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fildir; ancak, bunlar\u0131 tan\u0131mamak veya beyan etmemek etik d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r ve bu durum bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyebilir. Yay\u0131n\u0131n sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde ilerleyebilmesi i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tespit etmek ve beyan etmek ba\u015fta ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar olmak \u00fczere ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fan herkesin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, mali veya di\u011fer ki\u015fisel fakt\u00f6rlerin bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaparken veya raporlarken mesleki muhakemesini etkilemesi veya etkiliyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bir \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan, bireysel bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n eylemleri veya karakteri de\u011fil, ko\u015fullard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Temel etik ikilem, bu t\u00fcr durumlarda ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; uygun \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmazsa, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya belirli bir karar alma s\u00fcrecine tarafs\u0131z kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z konusunda \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131rabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n mali \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir firma i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirici bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131zda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 olan bir firmadan fon kabul etti\u011finde \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. En ciddi \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar kendilerinin ya da yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n parasal \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 olan bir \u015firketle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara ve bilim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ili\u015fkin alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyebilir. B\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda para s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, kamuoyunu, kanun yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, hukuk sistemini ve hatta meslekta\u015flar\u0131, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ki\u015fisel kazan\u00e7 i\u00e7in etkilenmedi\u011fine ikna etmek zor olabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kas\u0131tl\u0131 olmayan yanl\u0131\u015f davran\u0131\u015flar, kas\u0131tl\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f davran\u0131\u015flarla ayn\u0131 zararl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilir. Medya, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve kamu denetiminin artmas\u0131yla birlikte, bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n itibar\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rma fonlar\u0131 ve kariyeri, ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kadar d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck alg\u0131lar\u0131na da ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n