{"id":13096,"date":"2021-07-05T19:37:29","date_gmt":"2021-07-05T22:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=13096"},"modified":"2023-01-05T14:45:58","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T17:45:58","slug":"measuring-soil-macronutrients-with-a-tongue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/toprak-makrobesinlerini-dil-ile-olcmek\/","title":{"rendered":"Toprak Makro Besin Maddelerinin Dil ile \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Topraktaki makro besinler nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Neyse ki, i\u00e7inde bulunan besin maddelerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kimsenin topra\u011f\u0131 yalamas\u0131na gerek yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilim adamlar\u0131 gibi Dr. Maria L. Braunger<\/a> ve Dr. Antonio Riul Jr<\/a> bunu yapmak i\u00e7in elektronik bir dil \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Her iki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 da topraktaki besin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in yeni stratejiler ve cihazlar geli\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki bu cihaz nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve neden topraktaki besin maddelerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bir talep var?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Braunger ve Dr. Riul'un da belirtti\u011fi gibi onlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/a>: \"\u00dcretken alan\u0131 art\u0131rmadan d\u00fcnyada artan g\u0131da talebi, tar\u0131msal ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n daha iyi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir; bu da hassas tar\u0131m i\u00e7in daha iyi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 pestisit ve g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda, toprak karakterizasyonu i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek detayl\u0131 bilgi, hassas tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken toprak y\u00f6netimi ve mahsul verimlili\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilmeniz gerekenler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sebze yeti\u015ftirirken, mahsul geli\u015fimini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in mineral besinler gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikro besinler ve makro besinler olmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcr mineral besin vard\u0131r, bu ayr\u0131m az ya da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlilikle de\u011fil, mahsul\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu miktarla ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontrol et Mind the Graph Galeri<\/a> toprakla ilgili ill\u00fcstrasyonlar i\u00e7in. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resme t\u0131klay\u0131n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mind<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Makrobesinlerin y\u00fcksek miktarlarda gerekli olmas\u0131n\u0131n bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, yap\u0131sal bir rol oynamalar\u0131, DNA (deoksiribon\u00fckleik asit) ve RNA'n\u0131n (ribon\u00fckleik asit) k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda, enzimatik aktivasyonda ve fotosentezde bulunmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alt\u0131 kimyasal element makro besin mineralleri olarak kabul edilir: Azot (N), Fosfor (P), Potasyum (K), Kalsiyum (Ca), Magnezyum (Mg) ve K\u00fck\u00fcrt (S).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hassas tar\u0131m, toprakta do\u011fru miktarlarda makro ve mikro besinlerin bulunmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor ve yazarlar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini belirtiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tar\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, k\u0131rsal \u00fcretimin verimlili\u011fini, \u00fcretkenli\u011fini ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in mevcut t\u00fcm verileri dikkate alacakt\u0131r. Sebzelerin farkl\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r ve toprak onlara sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm besin maddelerini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak besin maddelerinin miktar\u0131 toprakta insan g\u00f6z\u00fcyle g\u00f6r\u00fclemez ve bu nedenle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi gerekir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisi topraktaki besin maddelerini, numuneleri yava\u015f ve pahal\u0131 kimyasal analizler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir laboratuvara g\u00f6ndererek \u00f6l\u00e7mektedir. Yazar\u0131n elektronik dili (e-dil), k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yerel, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ucuz bir analiz vaat eden son teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir cihazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki e-dil nedir ve topra\u011f\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l al\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan tat alg\u0131s\u0131, tat tomurcuklar\u0131n\u0131n tuzlu, ek\u015fi, ac\u0131, tatl\u0131 ve umami tatlar\u0131 alg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Tat tomurcuklar\u0131ndaki tat resept\u00f6r h\u00fccreleri, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckte \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f g\u0131da maddelerinde bulunan iyonlarla reaksiyona girmekten sorumludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fccreler beyne tatla ilgili yo\u011fun elektriksel bilgi g\u00f6nderir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-dil, insan muadilini taklit eden bir cihazd\u0131r ve genellikle tat tomurcuklar\u0131n\u0131 sim\u00fcle eden bir dizi alg\u0131lama biriminden olu\u015fur. K\u0131saca, bir s\u0131v\u0131ya dald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alg\u0131lama birimleri, elektriksel \u00f6zelliklerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yoluyla d\u0131\u015f ortamdaki varyasyonlar\u0131 hissedebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cihaz<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bir toprak \u00f6rne\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in, toprak suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fclmeli ve d\u00f6rt sens\u00f6rl\u00fc bir diziden ge\u00e7irilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numune bir dielektrik ortam ve sens\u00f6r de bir paralel plaka kondansat\u00f6r\u00fc gibi davran\u0131r. Sens\u00f6r dizisinden ge\u00e7en numunede bulunan iyonlar, her bir alg\u0131lama birimini olu\u015fturan malzemelerin elektriksel yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re empedans\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektriksel yan\u0131ttaki fark, analiz edilen numunenin parmak izini olu\u015fturur. Bir sens\u00f6r\u00fcn kapasitif empedans verileri, 25 mV genli\u011fe sahip sin\u00fczoidal bir sinyalin 1 Hz ile 1 MHz aras\u0131nda bir frekans taramas\u0131yla elde edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm alg\u0131lama birimlerinin varyasyonu birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve matematiksel bir i\u015flem uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2 boyutlu bir d\u00fczlem grafi\u011finde bir \u00f6rnek i\u00e7in bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm noktas\u0131 elde etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir sonraki meydan okuma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdiye kadar e-dil niteliksel bir yan\u0131t verebilirdi ve bug\u00fcnlerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan zorluk, bir toprak \u00f6rne\u011finde ne kadar potasyum (\u00f6rne\u011fin) bulundu\u011funun niceliksel bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir alternatif de standart bir topra\u011fa sahip olmakt\u0131r (\u00f6rne\u011fin potasyum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin) ve y\u00f6ntem, toprak \u00f6rne\u011findeki potasyum miktar\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ederek \u00f6rne\u011fin bu standarttan ne kadar uzak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyecektir. Her makro besin i\u00e7in bir standarda sahip olmak, bir numunenin her birine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n veya \u00e7ok uzak (s\u0131ras\u0131yla fakir veya zengin) olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mind<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

E-dil tepkisine sahip olmak ve b\u00f6ylece topraktaki besin dengesini bilmek, bir \u00e7ift\u00e7inin belirli bir b\u00f6lgede do\u011fru g\u00fcbreyi se\u00e7erek toprak d\u00fczeltmesini y\u00f6netmesini sa\u011flar ve b\u00f6ylece k\u00f6r bir se\u00e7imin israf\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sraf\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve verimlili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hassas tar\u0131m\u0131n amac\u0131d\u0131r ve Dr. Braunger ve Dr. Raul bu cihazla hassas tar\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli, basit, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve yerinde kullan\u0131lan bir cihazla yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak istemektedir. Yak\u0131nda e-dillerin gelece\u011fin tar\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

____________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Braunger ve Dr. Raul \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere yard\u0131m ediyor, Mind the Graph<\/a> ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan her \u015feyi bulabilece\u011finiz \u00e7ok say\u0131da ill\u00fcstrasyon kategorisi ile bir makale veya sunum haz\u0131rlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Ve ba\u015fka bir \u015feye ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olursa size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in buraday\u0131z, sadece hesab\u0131n\u0131za giri\u015f yap\u0131n<\/a> ve B\u0130R \u0130KON \u0130STE b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bize bir mesaj g\u00f6nderin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Topraktaki makro besinler nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr? Neyse ki, i\u00e7inde bulunan besin maddelerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kimsenin topra\u011f\u0131 yalamas\u0131na gerek yok. Dr. Maria L. Braunger ve Dr. Antonio Riul Jr. gibi bilim insanlar\u0131 bunu yapmak i\u00e7in elektronik bir dil \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Her iki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 da topraktaki besin maddelerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in yeni stratejiler ve cihazlar geli\u015ftiriyor [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":13099,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"\nMeasuring Soil Macronutrients With a Tongue - MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists are working on an electronic tongue or e-tongue as a new strategy to deal with macronutrients measurement on the soil.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/merjenje-podnebnih-makronutrientov-s-jezikom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Measuring Soil Macronutrients With a Tongue\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scientists are working on an electronic tongue or e-tongue as a new strategy to deal with macronutrients measurement on the soil.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/tr\/merjenje-podnebnih-makronutrientov-s-jezikom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-05T22:37:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-05T17:45:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/post-measuring-soil.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bruna Soldera\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Measuring Soil Macronutrients With a Tongue\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/post-measuring-soil-twitter.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bruna Soldera\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Measuring Soil Macronutrients With a Tongue - 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