{"id":8267,"date":"2018-11-30T16:52:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T18:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8267"},"modified":"2023-01-05T15:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T18:58:18","slug":"world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sv_se\/varlds-aids-dagen-infografik-forklarar-hiv-cell-pathway\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e4rldsdagen f\u00f6r aids: En infografik f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rklara HIV-cellens v\u00e4g"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e4rldsaidsdagen infaller varje \u00e5r den 1 december sedan 1988. Det \u00e4r en internationell dag f\u00f6r att \u00f6ka medvetenheten om aids som orsakas av HIV-infektion och f\u00f6r att minnas dem som har d\u00f6tt av sjukdomen. V\u00e4rldsaidsdagen \u00e4r en av V\u00e4rldsh\u00e4lsoorganisationens (WHO) \u00e5tta officiella globala folkh\u00e4lsokampanjer.<\/p>\n

Det \u00e4r viktigt att l\u00e4ra m\u00e4nniskor om sexualupplysning och skillnaden mellan HIV (humant immunbristvirus) och AIDS (f\u00f6rv\u00e4rvat immunbristsyndrom). HIV \u00e4r ett retrovirus som orsakar AIDS. Hiv angriper immunf\u00f6rsvaret.<\/p>\n

Under sjukdomens g\u00e5ng \u00f6kar virusm\u00e4ngden stadigt och immunbristen f\u00f6rv\u00e4rras gradvis (p\u00e5 grund av det minskande antalet CD4), vilket leder till att HIV\/AIDS manifesteras i olika stadier. V\u00e4rldsh\u00e4lsoorganisationen (WHO) har kategoriserat hiv-sjukdomen i fyra stadier:<\/p>\n

Steg I<\/strong> (\u00e4ven k\u00e4nd som prim\u00e4r hiv-infektion): I detta stadium har personen inga symtom alls och \u00e4r kanske inte medveten om att den \u00e4r infekterad.
\nSteg II<\/strong> (\u00e4ven k\u00e4nt som kliniskt asymtomatiskt stadium): Detta stadium kan p\u00e5g\u00e5 i 8-10 \u00e5r utan n\u00e5gra st\u00f6rre symtom f\u00f6rutom svullna k\u00f6rtlar (lymfk\u00f6rtlar), viss viktminskning, muns\u00e5r och lindriga hud- och nagelinfektioner.
\nSteg III<\/strong> (\u00e4ven k\u00e4nd som symtomatisk hiv-infektion): I detta skede har immunsystemet p\u00e5verkats avsev\u00e4rt och den infekterade personen b\u00f6rjar nu uppvisa m\u00e5nga symtom, t.ex. kraftig viktminskning, kronisk diarr\u00e9, ih\u00e5llande feber, tuberkulos, allvarliga bakterieinfektioner (t.ex. lunginflammation och hj\u00e4rnhinneinflammation).
\nSteg IV<\/strong> (\u00e4ven k\u00e4nd som AIDS): Immunf\u00f6rsvaret \u00e4r nu allvarligt skadat och symtomen blir \u00e4nnu allvarligare. Personen \u00e4r nu kraftigt utm\u00e4rglad och har sv\u00e5ra \u00e5terkommande bakterieinfektioner. Kroppen utvecklar ocks\u00e5 cancer som Kaposis sarkom och andra infektioner som Pneumocystis carinii pneumoni (PCP), toxoplasmos och HIV-encefalopati.<\/p>\n

Enligt UNAIDS <\/a>Under de senaste 15 \u00e5ren har enorma framsteg gjorts i kampen mot aids. Resultaten har inspirerat till ett globalt \u00e5tagande att stoppa epidemin senast 2030:<\/p>\n

\"dsf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Hur hiv fungerar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

HIV angriper immunf\u00f6rsvaret genom s\u00e4rskilda typer av vita blodkroppar som kallas CD4-celler. CD4-cellerna spelar en viktig roll f\u00f6r att orkestrera och kontrollera funktionerna i hela immunsystemet. N\u00e4r hiv v\u00e4l finns i immunsystemet f\u00f6r\u00f6kar det sig inuti CD4-cellerna. HIV inaktiverar och d\u00f6dar dem under infektionens g\u00e5ng och st\u00f6r p\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt deras normala funktion.<\/p>\n

\"hiv_cd4_mall\"<\/p>\n

Denna infografik skapades med hj\u00e4lp av Mind the Graph. F\u00f6r att se mer, Klicka h\u00e4r<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e4rldsaidsdagen infaller varje \u00e5r den 1 december sedan 1988. Det \u00e4r en internationell dag f\u00f6r att \u00f6ka medvetenheten om aids som orsakas av HIV-infektion och f\u00f6r att minnas dem som har d\u00f6tt av sjukdomen. V\u00e4rldsaidsdagen \u00e4r en av V\u00e4rldsh\u00e4lsoorganisationens (WHO) \u00e5tta officiella globala folkh\u00e4lsokampanjer. Den [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[268,64,99,269,92,71,270],"yoast_head":"\nWorld AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. 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