{"id":8093,"date":"2018-08-29T18:35:21","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T21:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8093"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:48:05","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:48:05","slug":"scientific-paper-format","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sv_se\/format-for-vetenskapligt-papper\/","title":{"rendered":"Beh\u00f6ver formatet f\u00f6r vetenskapliga artiklar en revolution?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Formatet f\u00f6r vetenskapliga artiklar var en revolution inom vetenskapen. Innan dess skedde den vetenskapliga kommunikationen mellan ett f\u00e5tal akademiker med hj\u00e4lp av brev och s\u00e4llsynta b\u00f6cker.  Under 1600-talet skedde sedan en revolution f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra den vetenskapliga kommunikationen. De f\u00f6rsta vetenskapliga tidskrifterna gjorde det m\u00f6jligt att sprida resultat, data och nya tekniker i st\u00f6rre skala. Den vetenskapliga artikeln blev en h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng f\u00f6r vetenskapliga och tekniska framsteg. Det var f\u00f6r 350 \u00e5r sedan. Nyligen publicerades en artikel fr\u00e5n The Atlantic,<em>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2018\/04\/the-scientific-paper-is-obsolete\/556676\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Den vetenskapliga artikeln \u00e4r f\u00f6r\u00e5ldrad<\/a>, <\/em>f\u00f6resl\u00e5r<em>&nbsp;<\/em>vi beh\u00f6ver en ny revolution inom vetenskapskommunikation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detta \u00e4r en mycket viktig fr\u00e5ga som b\u00f6r diskuteras av forskare. Lyckas vi presentera v\u00e5ra resultat i det nuvarande publiceringsformatet? \u00c4r formatet f\u00f6r vetenskapliga artiklar tillr\u00e4ckligt f\u00f6r att presentera nya data under 2000-talet?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sedan de f\u00f6rsta vetenskapliga artiklarna publicerades har det skett n\u00e5gra f\u00e5 f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar. Ja, vi publicerar online. Men vi anv\u00e4nder \"virtuella pappersark\", och kallas pdf. F\u00f6r att illustrera fr\u00e5gest\u00e4llningen n\u00e4mner James Somers, f\u00f6rfattaren till artikeln i Atlantic, ett exempel fr\u00e5n Bret Victor, en forskare som arbetade p\u00e5 Apple:&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>\"Efter Gutenberg anv\u00e4ndes tryckpressen mest f\u00f6r att efterlikna kalligrafin i biblar.<\/em> Det tog n\u00e4stan 100 \u00e5r av tekniska och konceptuella f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttringar att uppfinna den moderna boken. Det fanns en hel period d\u00e5 de hade den nya trycktekniken, men de anv\u00e4nde den bara f\u00f6r att efterlikna de gamla medierna.\" Nu<em>,<\/em>&nbsp;Det \u00f6verl\u00e4gset mest popul\u00e4ra verktyget vi har f\u00f6r att kommunicera v\u00e5ra resultat \u00e4r PDF-filen - bokstavligen en simulering av ett papper.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8114\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n.jpg\" alt=\"22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n\" width=\"794\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n.jpg 794w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n-768x929.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Det f\u00f6rsta formatet f\u00f6r vetenskapliga artiklar var vanligtvis mer direkt, kortare och mindre formellt \u00e4n dagens artiklar. Det verkar som att ju mer avancerad vetenskapen blir, desto sv\u00e5rare blir det att kommunicera med hj\u00e4lp av vetenskapliga artiklar. Vi anv\u00e4nder avancerade programvaror f\u00f6r att generera v\u00e5ra data och vi beh\u00f6ver presentera dem i ett pappersark.&nbsp;<em>Programvara \u00e4r ett dynamiskt medium, papper \u00e4r det inte.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">F\u00f6rra \u00e5ret publicerade Nature Magazine en artikel online <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/it-s-not-just-you-science-papers-are-getting-harder-to-read-1.21751\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Det \u00e4r inte bara du: vetenskapliga artiklar blir allt sv\u00e5rare att l\u00e4sa<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>att diskutera \u00f6kningen av jargong i det nuvarande formatet f\u00f6r vetenskapliga artiklar.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Enligt Somers,<em>&nbsp;Dagens dokument \u00e4r l\u00e4ngre \u00e4n n\u00e5gonsin och fulla av jargong och symboler.<\/em> De \u00e4r beroende av kedjor av datorprogram som genererar data, rensar data, plottar data och k\u00f6r statistiska modeller p\u00e5 data. Dessa program tenderar att vara b\u00e5de s\u00e5 slarvigt skrivna och s\u00e5 centrala f\u00f6r resultaten att det har bidragit till en replikationskris, eller uttryckt p\u00e5 ett annat s\u00e4tt, ett misslyckande f\u00f6r tidningen att utf\u00f6ra sin mest grundl\u00e4ggande uppgift: att rapportera vad du faktiskt har uppt\u00e4ckt, tillr\u00e4ckligt tydligt f\u00f6r att n\u00e5gon annan ska kunna uppt\u00e4cka det sj\u00e4lv.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I ett f\u00f6rs\u00f6k att f\u00f6r\u00e4ndra denna situation utvecklar m\u00e5nga forskare d\u00e4rf\u00f6r sina egna programvaror. Eller s\u00e5 flyttar de fr\u00e5n den akademiska v\u00e4rlden till privata f\u00f6retag och nystartade f\u00f6retag. F\u00f6r att f\u00f6rklara detta n\u00e4mner Somers Galileo:  \"Galileo kunde inte g\u00e5 n\u00e5gonstans och k\u00f6pa ett teleskop, han var tvungen att bygga sitt eget.\"<\/p>\n<p>Det h\u00e5ller vi med om. Mind the Graph uppstod ur behovet av att presentera v\u00e5ra resultat p\u00e5 ett mer begripligt s\u00e4tt. Vi \u00e4r forskare som tror p\u00e5 den revolutionerande kraften i god kommunikation inom vetenskapen.<\/p>\n<p>Vill du l\u00e4sa mer om kommunikation inom vetenskap och formatet f\u00f6r vetenskapliga artiklar? Kolla in v\u00e5ra inl\u00e4gg:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/read-scientific-papers\/#.W4gqBOhKiUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hur m\u00e4nniskor l\u00e4ser vetenskapliga artiklar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/scientific-communication-2\/#.W4gp6ehKiUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c4r din artikel redo f\u00f6r framtiden? Sociala medier har utrymme \u00e4ven f\u00f6r vetenskaplig kommunikation.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi vill minska klyftan mellan forskare och den breda allm\u00e4nheten och f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra v\u00e5rt s\u00e4tt att kommunicera vetenskap. Vill du vara med oss?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png\" alt=\"untitled-creation63724 (1)\" width=\"500\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Formatet f\u00f6r vetenskapliga artiklar var en revolution inom vetenskapen. Innan dess skedde den vetenskapliga kommunikationen mellan ett f\u00e5tal akademiker med hj\u00e4lp av brev och s\u00e4llsynta b\u00f6cker.  Under 1600-talet skedde sedan en revolution f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra den vetenskapliga kommunikationen. De f\u00f6rsta vetenskapliga tidskrifterna gjorde det m\u00f6jligt att sprida resultat, data och nya tekniker i st\u00f6rre skala. Den vetenskapliga artikeln utnyttjade [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[224,554,256,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Does the scientific paper format need a revolution? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This is a subject of great importance to be discussed by scientists. 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