{"id":7953,"date":"2018-06-25T12:51:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T15:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7953"},"modified":"2019-08-19T15:04:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T18:04:52","slug":"lgbt-pride","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sv_se\/lgbt-pride\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e5naden f\u00f6r HBTQ-pride i vetenskapen"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e5ngfald f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrar vetenskapen. Forskare b\u00f6r komma fr\u00e5n olika bakgrunder, inklusive kvinnor, svarta och etniska minoriteter samt HBT+-forskare. M\u00e5ngfalden bidrar till vetenskapen p\u00e5 ett unikt s\u00e4tt. Och detta m\u00e5ste firas. S\u00e5 l\u00e5t oss fira juni som m\u00e5naden f\u00f6r HBT-pride.<\/p>\n

Tyv\u00e4rr \u00e4r det sv\u00e5rt att hitta positiva ber\u00e4ttelser om HBTQ-forskare, s\u00e4rskilt de som \u00e4r lesbiska, bisexuella, transpersoner eller identifierar sig p\u00e5 ett s\u00e4tt som inte passar in i n\u00e5gon av de fyra bokst\u00e4verna. Det finns dock n\u00e5gra exempel. F\u00f6r att hedra HBT-m\u00e5naden har vi valt ut tv\u00e5 fantastiska forskare att hylla.<\/p>\n

Sara Josephine Baker<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hon var l\u00e4kare och blev den f\u00f6rsta chefen f\u00f6r New Yorks Bureau of Child Hygiene och en avg\u00f6rande kraft f\u00f6r barn- och m\u00f6drah\u00e4lsan i USA (1908). Baker var lesbisk, feminist och r\u00f6str\u00e4ttsk\u00e4mpe.<\/p>\n

\n

I motsats till m\u00e5nga av sina kollegors betoning p\u00e5 laboratoriebaserad folkh\u00e4lsa, fokuserade Baker p\u00e5 f\u00f6rebyggande h\u00e4lso\u00e5tg\u00e4rder och sjukdomars sociala sammanhang. Hennes arbete med fattiga m\u00f6drar och barn i New Yorks invandraromr\u00e5den hade en dramatisk inverkan p\u00e5 m\u00f6dra- och barnad\u00f6dligheten och blev en modell f\u00f6r st\u00e4der i hela landet samt f\u00f6r United States Children's Bureau, som grundades 1912. (L\u00e4s mer)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Hennes arbete med fattigdomens effekter p\u00e5 sp\u00e4dbarns v\u00e4lbefinnande gjorde att hon kunde s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla den l\u00e4gsta sp\u00e4dbarnsd\u00f6dligheten i en amerikansk stad i b\u00f6rjan av 1900-talet. Detta var en stor bedrift p\u00e5 den tiden.<\/p>\n

Hon gick i pension i mitten av 1930-talet. Efter det flyttade hon till New Jersey med sin livspartner, f\u00f6rfattaren Ida Wylie, och en annan kvinnlig l\u00e4kare, Louise Pearce. De delade ett hus fram till Bakers d\u00f6d 1945.<\/p>\n

\"29SCIB_SPAN-master1050\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Ben Barres<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Han var neurobiolog fr\u00e5n Stanford och gick tyv\u00e4rr bort nyligen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Som forskare hj\u00e4lpte han oss att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 att glia inte \u00e4r tr\u00e5kiga st\u00f6djeceller utan har ett viktigt symbiotiskt f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande med neuroner. Han var k\u00e4nd f\u00f6r sitt fantastiska arbete som neurobiolog och \u00e4ven f\u00f6r de fr\u00e5gor han k\u00e4mpade f\u00f6r. Ben Barres var \u00f6ppet och orubbligt transsexuell och var den f\u00f6rsta transpersonen som antogs till National Academies of Science. Han var en outtr\u00f6ttlig f\u00f6respr\u00e5kare f\u00f6r kvinnor i den akademiska v\u00e4rlden och f\u00f6r sina studenter.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ben var en enast\u00e5ende person. Han kommer att bli ih\u00e5gkommen som en lysande forskare som f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrade v\u00e5r f\u00f6rst\u00e5else av gliaceller. Men ocks\u00e5\u00a0<\/span>som en outtr\u00f6ttlig f\u00f6respr\u00e5kare som fr\u00e4mjade r\u00e4ttvisa och m\u00e5ngfald i alla l\u00e4gen,\" sade Marc Tessier-Lavigne<\/a>, PhD, rektor f\u00f6r Stanford University, i ett pressmeddelande.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ben Barres skrev en debattartikel som publicerades i Nature 2006 med titeln Spelar k\u00f6n verkligen n\u00e5gon roll?<\/a><\/strong> Han kritiserade flera akademiker f\u00f6r att antyda att \"kvinnor inte avancerar inom vetenskapen p\u00e5 grund av medf\u00f6dd of\u00f6rm\u00e5ga\". Hans artikel visar solida data och bevis f\u00f6r att st\u00f6dja hans st\u00e5ndpunkt och hans personliga erfarenhet.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"30barres-artikelStor\"<\/p>\n

Han f\u00f6ddes 1954 och blev transsexuell 1997 vid 43 \u00e5rs \u00e5lder. Innan dess, som student p\u00e5 MIT, hade han l\u00f6st ett sv\u00e5rt matematiskt problem som hade f\u00f6rbryllat resten av hans n\u00e4stan helt manliga klass. Sedan f\u00f6reslog hans professor att hans pojkv\u00e4n m\u00e5ste ha gjort jobbet. Som doktorand f\u00f6rlorade han en stipendiet\u00e4vling mot en manlig kollega. Den manlige kollegan hade dock publicerat en sj\u00e4ttedel av vad han hade publicerat. Han var en Stanford-professor som nyligen hade \u00f6verg\u00e5tt. Och han h\u00f6rde en fakultetsmedlem s\u00e4ga: \"Ben Barres h\u00f6ll ett fantastiskt seminarium idag, men sedan hans arbete \u00e4r mycket b\u00e4ttre \u00e4n hans systers.\"<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\"Den absolut st\u00f6rsta skillnaden som jag har m\u00e4rkt \u00e4r att m\u00e4nniskor som inte vet att jag \u00e4r transsexuell behandlar mig med mycket mer respekt\", skrev han i Nature.<\/span> \"Jag kan till och med avsluta en hel mening utan att bli avbruten av en man.\"<\/p>\n

HBTQ-stolthet och kamp inom STEAM<\/h2>\n

STEM-branschen (vetenskap, teknik, ingenj\u00f6rsvetenskap och matematik) har problem med att beh\u00e5lla kvinnor och etniska minoriteter. Och nu, en studie <\/a>ger kvantitativa bevis f\u00f6r att samma problem g\u00e4ller f\u00f6r vissa sexuella minoriteter. Men det finns en twist: Andelen kvarstannande \u00e4r l\u00e4gre f\u00f6r m\u00e4n som identifierar sig som HBQT (homosexuella, bisexuella och queera). Medan HBQT-kvinnor faktiskt \u00e4r mer ben\u00e4gna att forts\u00e4tta inom STEM \u00e4n sina heterosexuella kamrater.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e5ngfald f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrar vetenskapen. Forskare b\u00f6r komma fr\u00e5n olika bakgrunder, inklusive kvinnor, svarta och etniska minoriteter samt HBT+-forskare. M\u00e5ngfalden bidrar till vetenskapen p\u00e5 ett unikt s\u00e4tt. Och detta m\u00e5ste firas. S\u00e5 l\u00e5t oss fira juni som LGBT pride-m\u00e5naden. Tyv\u00e4rr \u00e4r positiva ber\u00e4ttelser om HBT+-forskare, s\u00e4rskilt de som \u00e4r lesbiska, bisexuella, transpersoner eller [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLGBT pride month in Science - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diversity improves science. Scientists should come from diverse backgrounds, women, black, minority ethnic and LGBT. 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