{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sv_se\/vaccin-missinformation\/","title":{"rendered":"Kontroversen om vaccin: En infografik med vetenskapliga fakta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vacciner har varit ett kontroversiellt \u00e4mne och diskuterats mycket p\u00e5 senare tid.<\/span> <\/b>Detta berodde p\u00e5 \u00f6kningen av <\/span>antivaccinationsaktivister och utbrott av smittsamma sjukdomar, <\/span>som m\u00e4ssling, i<\/span> USA och europeiska l\u00e4nder, fr\u00e4mst Italien och Rum\u00e4nien.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En studie som publicerades i <\/span>The Lancet <\/span><\/i>1998 f\u00f6reslog Andrew Wakefield att vaccinet mot m\u00e4ssling, p\u00e5ssjuka och r\u00f6da hund (MPR-vaccinet) kunde utl\u00f6sa autism, vilket fick antivaccinationskampanjerna och aktivismen att \u00f6ka. D\u00e4refter sj\u00f6nk vaccinationsgraden mot MPR bland 2-\u00e5ringar i England till under 80%.<\/span> Med nya uppt\u00e4ckter om intressekonflikter1<\/sup>Wakefield f\u00f6rlorade sin l\u00e4karlegitimation permanent och The Lancet<\/em> drog tillbaka artikeln 2010, men myten om att vaccin kan orsaka autism sprids fortfarande via sociala medier.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Italien har registrerat cirka 1 500 nya fall av m\u00e4ssling under de f\u00f6rsta fyra m\u00e5naderna 2017, j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med 250 registrerade fall under hela 2015. Enligt Independent2<\/sup>I ett f\u00f6rs\u00f6k att bek\u00e4mpa \"anti-vetenskapliga teorier\" och stoppa utbrottet av smittsamma sjukdomar har den italienska regeringen gjort 12 vacciner obligatoriska f\u00f6r alla barn i skol\u00e5ldern. H\u00e4lsominister Beatrice Lorenzin sade att barn inte kommer att tas emot p\u00e5 daghem eller f\u00f6rskolor utan bevis p\u00e5 vaccinationer, medan f\u00f6r\u00e4ldrar till barn som enligt lag \u00e4r skyldiga att g\u00e5 i skolan kommer att f\u00e5 dryga b\u00f6ter f\u00f6r bristande efterlevnad.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00f6rja anv\u00e4nda Mind The Graph just nu gratis!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Visuell vetenskap mot felaktig vaccininformation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I mitten av av<\/span> denna kontrovers, <\/span>Vetenskaplig tidskrift publicerad<\/span> en infografik skapad av<\/span> Meredith Wadman och Jia You<\/span> i en artikel med titeln<\/span> Vaccinationskriget,<\/span> visning<\/span> hur vacciner har slagit tillbaka infektionssjukdomar i USA. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"vaccin1\"<\/a>
Bubblorna representerar rapporterade fall i USA, men alla sjukdomar var inte anm\u00e4lningspliktiga under alla \u00e5r. P\u00e5ssjuka rapporterades till exempel inte f\u00f6rr\u00e4n 1968, \u00e5ret efter att ett vaccin hade licensierats<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"N\u00e4r vanliga barnsjukdomar f\u00f6rsvinner ur allm\u00e4nhetens medvetande \u00e4r det f\u00f6rst\u00e5eligt att f\u00f6r\u00e4ldrarnas uppm\u00e4rksamhet flyttas fr\u00e5n r\u00e4dslan f\u00f6r sjukdom till oro \u00f6ver riskerna med sj\u00e4lva vaccinerna. Artiklarna i detta nummer avlivar gamla och nya myter om dessa risker, samtidigt som de erk\u00e4nner de verkliga, s\u00e4llsynta vaccinskador som faktiskt intr\u00e4ffar. Att identifiera de b\u00e4sta s\u00e4tten att \u00f6vertyga tveksamma f\u00f6r\u00e4ldrar om denna kalkyl i en tid av internetbaserad felinformation \u00e4r en st\u00e4ndig utmaning f\u00f6r forskare.\" 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Skapa effektiva vetenskapsfigurer p\u00e5 n\u00e5gra minuter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e4rdet av visuell vetenskap<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Detta \u00e4r ett exempel p\u00e5 att<\/span> Vetenskap f\u00e5r inte bara vara till f\u00f6r vetenskapsm\u00e4n<\/strong>. Faktum \u00e4r att vetenskapen m\u00e5ste vara tydligare och mer visuell<\/span>, <\/b>n\u00e5 sociala medier och undvika felaktig information. Om ni<\/span> k\u00e4nna<\/span> din forskning beh\u00f6ver vara mer visuell och n\u00e5 ut till fler m\u00e4nniskor, kan du skapa<\/span> infografik och vetenskapliga presentationer f\u00f6r att hj\u00e4lpa m\u00e4nniskor att f\u00f6rst\u00e5<\/span> det.<\/span> Du kan<\/span> anv\u00e4nd Mind the Graph f\u00f6r detta<\/span>, <\/b>prova det gratis<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Fyra myter om vaccin och var de kommer ifr\u00e5n.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Italien g\u00f6r 12 vacciner obligatoriska f\u00f6r skolbarn i ett f\u00f6rs\u00f6k att bek\u00e4mpa \"antivetenskapliga teorier<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Vaccinationskriget.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vacciner har varit ett kontroversiellt \u00e4mne och diskuterats mycket p\u00e5 senare tid. Detta berodde p\u00e5 det \u00f6kade antalet antivaccinationsaktivister och utbrott av smittsamma sjukdomar, som m\u00e4ssling, i USA och europeiska l\u00e4nder, fr\u00e4mst Italien och Romenia. I en studie som Andrew Wakefield publicerade i The Lancet 1998 f\u00f6reslogs att vaccinet mot m\u00e4ssling, p\u00e5ssjuka och r\u00f6da hund (MMR) kunde utl\u00f6sa [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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