{"id":25828,"date":"2022-12-06T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=25828"},"modified":"2022-12-21T15:13:21","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T18:13:21","slug":"methodological-flaws-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sv_se\/metodologiska-lagar-inom-forskning\/","title":{"rendered":"Metodologiska brister i forskningen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bristerna i en forskningsartikel \u00e4r ofta sv\u00e5ra att uppt\u00e4cka. Vanligtvis \u00e4r det l\u00e4tt att uppt\u00e4cka fel i en suddig sammanfattning med lite fokus och inga data, men ibland kan det vara sv\u00e5rare. Goda nyheter: det finns en ganska enkel l\u00f6sning. N\u00e4r man peer-reviewar artiklar \u00e4r det viktigt att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 hur man uppt\u00e4cker ett fel, hur man identifierar det och i vilken omfattning felet finns.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det \u00e4r m\u00f6jligt att bristf\u00e4lliga forskningsmetoder resulterar i missvisande data. Om metodiken inte \u00f6verv\u00e4gs noggrant finns det m\u00e5nga s\u00e4tt p\u00e5 vilka forskning kan bedrivas p\u00e5 ett felaktigt s\u00e4tt. V\u00e5r lista \u00e4r inte begr\u00e4nsad till dessa, men vi kommer att granska n\u00e5gra av de vanligaste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vilka \u00e4r de metodologiska bristerna i forskningen?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Olika typer av studier genomf\u00f6rs inom alla omr\u00e5den, vilket resulterar i olika typer av forskningsfel. Som en startpunkt kan detta vara till hj\u00e4lp f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rebygga vanligt f\u00f6rekommande fel i manuskript. Med \u00f6vning och skicklighet i att l\u00e4sa manuskript kritiskt kan listan ut\u00f6kas med mer specifika exempel.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du kan l\u00e4sa v\u00e5r artikel f\u00f6r att l\u00e4ra dig mer om Forskningsmetodik<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Anv\u00e4nda fel forskningsdesign<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    F\u00f6r att uppn\u00e5 giltiga, vetenskapligt sunda resultat \u00e4r forskningsdesignen av st\u00f6rsta vikt. F\u00f6rst\u00e5 den terminologi som anv\u00e4nds inom forskningsomr\u00e5det. Fundera \u00f6ver hur ett ovanligt tillv\u00e4gag\u00e5ngss\u00e4tt kan p\u00e5verka data och analys om du st\u00f6ter p\u00e5 det i en studie. Var uppm\u00e4rksam p\u00e5 forskarnas argument och resonemang. N\u00e5got nytt och obekant \u00e4r inte n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigtvis felaktigt eller bristf\u00e4lligt. Det beh\u00f6ver bara mer uppm\u00e4rksamhet under granskningsprocessen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Val av storlek f\u00f6r prover<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      I vissa fall kommer resultaten fr\u00e5n ett urval som \u00e4r f\u00f6r litet f\u00f6r en korrekt analys. Data fr\u00e5n verkliga livet kr\u00e4ver lite insikt n\u00e4r vi analyserar dem. Beroende p\u00e5 situationen kan ett scenario vara giltigt medan ett annat inte \u00e4r det. Ett urvals storlek och huruvida det omfattar hela demografin m\u00e5ste d\u00e4rf\u00f6r beaktas n\u00e4r data analyseras. Sm\u00e5 urval kan inte analyseras med hj\u00e4lp av procentsatser; absoluta tal m\u00e5ste alltid visas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Metoder\/standarder f\u00f6ljs inte<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        En f\u00f6rklaring av hur resultaten har tagits fram b\u00f6r ing\u00e5 i metodavsnittet. Om du har fr\u00e5gor om siffrornas giltighet b\u00f6r du ta upp dem. Granska forskarnas motivering noggrant f\u00f6r att hitta eventuella avvikelser, f\u00f6r att vid behov st\u00e4lla fler fr\u00e5gor. Anv\u00e4ndningen av irrelevant spr\u00e5k, partiska uttalanden och \u00e5siktsdiskurs under en studie anses ocks\u00e5 vara d\u00e5lig praxis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Ord i \u00f6verfl\u00f6d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          F\u00f6r m\u00e5nga ord \u00e4r ett vanligt problem i manuskript. Se till att dina texter s\u00e5 l\u00e5ngt som m\u00f6jligt \u00e4r koncisa, enkla och slagkraftiga. En l\u00e4sare kan tappa intresset f\u00f6r en forskningsartikel om den \u00e4r f\u00f6r ordrik, vilket kan leda till feltolkningar. Den h\u00e4r typen av fel uppst\u00e5r ibland i brist p\u00e5 erfarenhet, men det \u00e4r viktigt att undvika fr\u00e5gor som ofta \u00e4r konstruerade p\u00e5 ett s\u00e4tt som g\u00f6r att resultaten blir skeva. En forskningsstudie med ett nytt fr\u00e5geformul\u00e4r \u00e4r det enda s\u00e4ttet att l\u00f6sa detta misstag, till skillnad fr\u00e5n vissa andra typer av fel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. Slutgiltiga bevis \u00e4r otillr\u00e4ckliga<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Det \u00e4r viktigt att sammanfattningen och slutsatsen i ett forskningspapper baseras p\u00e5 bevis och motiveras. Det kan finnas problem med forskarnas metodologiska tillv\u00e4gag\u00e5ngss\u00e4tt, ytterligare referenser eller ett behov av ytterligare data som inte \u00f6verensst\u00e4mmer med resultaten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Med v\u00e4rldens st\u00f6rsta samling av vetenskapligt korrekta illustrationer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Ja, du l\u00e4ste r\u00e4tt. Med Mind the Graph kan du kommunicera vetenskap p\u00e5 b\u00e4sta m\u00f6jliga s\u00e4tt genom att anv\u00e4nda vetenskapliga illustrationer som illustrerar ett brett spektrum av omr\u00e5den. Se till att kolla in v\u00e5rt galleri, som uppdateras regelbundet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/div>\n\n\n
            \n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
            <\/div>\n\n\n\n
            \n
            \u00d6ka min forskning med illustrationer<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
            <\/div>\n\n\n\n
            <\/div>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Bristerna i en forskningsartikel \u00e4r ofta sv\u00e5ra att uppt\u00e4cka. I den h\u00e4r artikeln kan du l\u00e4sa om olika typer av brister och hur du undviker dem i din forskning.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":25830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nMethodological flaws in research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A research paper's flaws are often hard to detect. 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