{"id":25065,"date":"2022-10-07T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T17:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/background-of-study-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-14T14:52:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T17:52:20","slug":"2022-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sv_se\/2022-nobelpriset\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobelpriset 2022: L\u00e4r dig mer om pristagarna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alfred Nobel dr\u00f6mde om en b\u00e4ttre v\u00e4rld. Han trodde att m\u00e4nniskor genom utbildning, vetenskap och humanism skulle kunna bidra till att f\u00f6r\u00e4ndra samh\u00e4llet. Det var d\u00e4rf\u00f6r han skapade ett pris f\u00f6r att hedra de uppt\u00e4ckter som har bidragit mest till m\u00e4nskligheten. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sedan 1901 har Nobelpriset i fysik, kemi, fysiologi eller medicin, litteratur, fred och slutligen ekonomi delats ut 609 g\u00e5nger till 975 personer och organisationer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I var och en av de sex kategorierna delades 2022 \u00e5rs Nobelpris ut till dem som gjort st\u00f6rst nytta f\u00f6r m\u00e4nskligheten. Uppt\u00e4ck pristagarna av Nobelpriset 2022<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelpriset i fysik 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobelpriset
Nobelpriset i fysik 2022\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser och Anton Zeilinger<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nobelpriset i fysik f\u00f6r 2022 har tilldelats Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser och Anton Zeilinger. Priset tilldelades trion \"f\u00f6r deras experiment med intrasslade fotoner, som fastst\u00e4llde \u00f6vertr\u00e4delsen av Bells oj\u00e4mlikheter och var banbrytande inom kvantinformationsvetenskapen\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De tre pristagarna arbetade f\u00f6r att genomf\u00f6ra viktiga experiment som fastst\u00e4llde kvantegenskapen intrassling. Det \u00e4r ett unikt fenomen d\u00e4r tv\u00e5 eller flera partiklar har betydligt starkare v\u00e4xelverkan \u00e4n vad den konventionella fysiken till\u00e5ter. Sammanfl\u00e4tning \u00e4r avg\u00f6rande f\u00f6r kvantdatorer, som har potential att \u00f6vertr\u00e4ffa traditionella datorer i vissa situationer.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"T\u00e4nk<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Nobelpriset i kemi 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobelpriset
Nobelpriset i kemi 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal och K. Barry Sharpless.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nobelpriset i kemi 2022 har tilldelats Carolyn R. Bertozzi, K. Barry Sharpless och Morten Meldal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless och Morten Meldal har lagt grunden f\u00f6r klickkemi, en funktionell typ av kemi d\u00e4r molekyl\u00e4ra byggstenar snabbt och effektivt s\u00e4tts samman. Carolyn Bertozzi har tagit klickkemin till en ny niv\u00e5 genom att inf\u00f6rliva den i levande varelser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless, 81 \u00e5r, fick sitt andra Nobelpris i kemi efter att tidigare ha f\u00e5tt priset 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobelpriset
Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo fick Nobelpriset 2022<\/strong> i fysiologi eller medicin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e4\u00e4bo \u00e4r en svensk forskare som f\u00f6rdjupade sig i m\u00e4nniskans historia genom att extrahera genetiskt material fr\u00e5n 40 000 \u00e5r gamla ben, vilket resulterade i ett fullst\u00e4ndigt genom fr\u00e5n neandertalaren, en utd\u00f6d sl\u00e4kting till m\u00e4nniskan, och inledde omr\u00e5det f\u00f6r forskning om forntida DNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelpriset i litteratur 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobelpriset
Nobelpriset i litteratur 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Annie Ernaux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Annie Ernaux, som har producerat \u00f6ver 20 b\u00f6cker sedan 1970-talet, vann Nobelpriset i litteratur. Hon \u00e4r bara den 17:e kvinnan att f\u00e5 priset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ernaux har skrivit om kvinnor och individer som liksom hon kommer fr\u00e5n en arbetarklass som s\u00e4llan skildras s\u00e5 tydligt i litteraturen: hon har beskrivit sin barndom i en liten stad i Normandie, en illegal abort som hon gjorde p\u00e5 1960-talet, sitt missn\u00f6je med familjelivet och en passionerad utom\u00e4ktenskaplig aff\u00e4r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobels fredspris 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobels
Nobels fredspris 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Ales Bialiatski, Memorial och Centrum f\u00f6r medborgerliga fri- och r\u00e4ttigheter<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ales Bialiatski fick Nobels fredspris 2022, liksom tv\u00e5 m\u00e4nniskor\u00e4ttsorganisationer: Memorial i Ryssland och Center for Civil Liberties i Ukraina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bialiatski var en av grundarna till den prodemokratiska r\u00f6relsen i sitt hemland Vitryssland i mitten av 1980-talet, och han har suttit f\u00e4ngslad det senaste \u00e5ret. Memorial och Center for Civil Liberties har of\u00f6rtr\u00f6ttligt arbetat f\u00f6r att skydda de m\u00e4nskliga r\u00e4ttigheterna i det konfliktdrabbade Ryssland och Ukraina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Sveriges
Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond och Philip H. Dybvig<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond och Philip H. Dybvig har tilldelats 2022 \u00e5rs pris i ekonomisk vetenskap av Sveriges riksbank till Alfred Nobels minne 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien i Stockholm sade att deras forskning, 1983 och 1984, gav en ny f\u00f6rst\u00e5else f\u00f6r den roll som bankerna spelar f\u00f6r att ekonomin ska fungera och leda till att den kraschar. Deras resultat f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrade samh\u00e4llets s\u00e4tt att hantera finansiella kriser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Integrera information och illustrationer i vackra och effektfulla bilder<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Anv\u00e4nd infografik och illustrationer f\u00f6r att komplettera ditt arbete.\u00a0T\u00e4nk p\u00e5 grafen<\/a> erbjuder en enast\u00e5ende funktion som kan hj\u00e4lpa dig att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra f\u00f6rst\u00e5elsen f\u00f6r ditt arbete och ge det den synlighet som det beh\u00f6ver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Skapa effektiva vetenskapsfigurer p\u00e5 n\u00e5gra minuter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e4s mer om Nobelpriset 2022 och de personer som har haft en betydande inverkan p\u00e5 m\u00e4nskligheten under \u00e5ret.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":25073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover more about the 2022 Nobel Prize and the individuals who have made a substantial impact on humanity this year.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sv_se\/2022-nobelpriset\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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