{"id":11011,"date":"2020-03-25T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11011"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:25","slug":"covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sv_se\/covid-19-transmission-vart-gar-coronaviruset-dolja\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19-\u00f6verf\u00f6ring: var g\u00f6mmer sig coronaviruset?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r en sp\u00e4nnande fr\u00e5ga. Om du var en detektiv som f\u00f6rs\u00f6kte hitta coronaviruset och f\u00f6rhindra pandemisk \u00f6verf\u00f6ring, var skulle du leta efter det?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det finns m\u00e5nga olika svar p\u00e5 denna fr\u00e5ga: kan man leta efter den naturliga v\u00e4rden, som vi f\u00f6rklarade i det h\u00e4r inl\u00e4gget<\/a> eller f\u00f6rst\u00e5 i vilken typ av ytor den f\u00e4ster p\u00e5 beroende p\u00e5 materialet, som vi f\u00f6rklarar i det h\u00e4r inl\u00e4gget<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Men i verkligheten skulle du fl\u00e4mta \u00e5t det. Den g\u00f6mmer sig i din egen familj. Vad \u00e4r det?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enligt studien \"Prelimin\u00e4r analys av egenskaperna hos klustret f\u00f6r coronavirussjukdomen<\/a>\" som genomf\u00f6rdes i Wuhan, epicentrum f\u00f6r krisen i Kina, \u00e4r den n\u00e4rmaste m\u00e4nskliga gemenskapen, dvs. n\u00e4ra v\u00e4nner och familj, det st\u00f6rsta klustret av virussmitta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det beror just p\u00e5 att n\u00e4ra 80% av alla m\u00e4nniskor har mycket lindriga symtom eller till och med inga symtom alls. De \u00e4r symtomfria, men kan fortfarande \u00f6verf\u00f6ra coronaviruset. Det \u00e4r f\u00f6rmodligen en av de farligaste egenskaperna hos covid-19-smittan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Titta p\u00e5 infografiken nedan f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 de huvudsakliga kluster som \u00e4r ansvariga f\u00f6r \u00f6verf\u00f6ringen av Covid-19, enligt den kinesiska studien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Infografik som visar kluster av coronavirus Covid-19-\u00f6verf\u00f6ring fr\u00e5n en studie som genomf\u00f6rdes under de f\u00f6rsta dagarna av epidemin i Wuhan - Kina. Familj och <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Klustren f\u00f6r Covid-19-\u00f6verf\u00f6ring studerades n\u00e4r epidemin fortskrider, detta \u00e4r naturligtvis en mycket liten delm\u00e4ngd av de patienter som rapporterades i b\u00f6rjan av epidemin. Data samlades in under perioden 1 januari till 20 februari 2020. Detta var inte ens en angel\u00e4genhet f\u00f6r m\u00e5nga l\u00e4nder vid den tiden, som USA, \u00e4ven om medvetenheten om Covid-19-\u00f6verf\u00f6ring redan \u00f6kade i Europa <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det \u00e4r viktigt att dessa kluster EXKLUDERAR det uppenbara: m\u00e5nga m\u00e4nniskor smittades inom h\u00e4lso- och sjukv\u00e5rden och p\u00e5 sjukhusen. De analyserar bara Covid-19-\u00f6verf\u00f6ringen under \"naturlig\" distribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sedan \u00e4r det tydligt att av 377 bekr\u00e4ftade fall \u00f6verf\u00f6rdes de allra flesta via familj och n\u00e4ra v\u00e4nner. Inkubationstiden varierar mellan 1 och 20 dagar, s\u00e5 man kan vara symtomfri och \u00e4nd\u00e5 \u00f6verf\u00f6ra coronaviruset till kollegor n\u00e4r man har n\u00e4ra kontakt. Det \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 en anledning till att familj och v\u00e4nner \u00e4r ett viktigt kluster: du m\u00e5ste ha n\u00e4ra kontakt f\u00f6r att p\u00e5verkas av Covid-19-\u00f6verf\u00f6ring, och du har normalt inte n\u00e4ra kontakt med n\u00e5gon p\u00e5 gatan, eller hur? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

De huvudsakliga klustren av Covid-19-smitta var:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

79% Familj och v\u00e4nner
10% Restauranger
6% K\u00f6pcentra och stormarknader
3% Arbetsenheter
1.5% Transport<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Inkubationstiden var en annan slutsats av denna unders\u00f6kning<\/a>. De uppskattade inkubationstiden f\u00f6r Covid-19-\u00f6verf\u00f6ring genom att analysera 325 fall och drog slutsatsen att den str\u00e4cker sig fr\u00e5n 1 till 20 dagar, med en median p\u00e5 7 dagar. Enkelt uttryckt: det tar en vecka f\u00f6r viruset att ge tydliga symptom. S\u00e5 om du har haft kontakt med n\u00e5gon som drabbats av coronaviruset, v\u00e4nta minst en vecka innan du drar n\u00e5gra slutsatser om Covid-19-smittan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analysen av den epidemiska situationen i Kina visar att det finns en m\u00f6jlighet att patienterna \u00e4r smittk\u00e4llan under epidemins inkubationstid. Det inneb\u00e4r att patienterna bidrar till smittspridningen redan innan symptomen upptr\u00e4der. Ju \u00e4ldre patienterna \u00e4r, desto v\u00e4rre \u00e4r symptomen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Utvecklingen av de tv\u00e5 typiska utbrotten visar tydligt spridningen av de tidiga fallen i Wuhan. Vad som \u00e4n h\u00e4nder \u00e4r screening och isolering av n\u00e4ra kontakter fortfarande av avg\u00f6rande betydelse, med undantag f\u00f6r klinisk behandling under epidemin. S\u00e4rskilt f\u00f6r friska m\u00e4nniskor i det epidemiska omr\u00e5det \u00e4r isolering nyckeln.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Detta \u00e4r en annan version av infografiken om kluster av coronavirus Covid-19-\u00f6verf\u00f6ring. Social isolering \u00e4r nyckeln till att f\u00f6rhindra utbrottet. H\u00e5ll dig borta \u00e4ven fr\u00e5n familj och v\u00e4nner, det \u00e4r huvudbudskapet i studien.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e4r dig ocks\u00e5 hur social isolering \u00e4r en viktig \u00e5tg\u00e4rd f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rhindra den exponentiella utvecklingen av utbrottet av coronaviruset Covid-19.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r en sp\u00e4nnande fr\u00e5ga. Om du var en detektiv som f\u00f6rs\u00f6kte hitta coronaviruset och f\u00f6rhindra pandemisk \u00f6verf\u00f6ring, var skulle du leta efter det? Det finns m\u00e5nga olika svar p\u00e5 den h\u00e4r fr\u00e5gan: man kan leta efter den naturliga v\u00e4rden, som vi f\u00f6rklarade i det h\u00e4r inl\u00e4gget, eller f\u00f6rst\u00e5 p\u00e5 vilken typ av ytor det [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[390,416,388,389,418,51,53,415,417],"yoast_head":"\nTransmission of Covid-19: where is the coronavirus hiding?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to one study conducted in Wuhan close friends and family are the biggest cluster of Covid-19 virus contamination.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sv_se\/covid-19-transmission-vart-gar-coronaviruset-dolja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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