{"id":10301,"date":"2019-08-29T09:38:29","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T12:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=10301"},"modified":"2022-10-18T17:19:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T20:19:36","slug":"new-infographics-solar-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sv_se\/ny-infografik-solsystem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ny infografik f\u00f6r att se solsystemets storlek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hur stort och m\u00e5ngfacetterat \u00e4r universum? Det \u00e4r en sv\u00e5r fr\u00e5ga \u00e4ven f\u00f6r fysiker. Det finns fortfarande m\u00e5nga mysterier att l\u00f6sa p\u00e5 v\u00e5r planet och i v\u00e5rt solsystem. Visste du att solsystemet har mer \u00e4n 4 miljarder \u00e5r p\u00e5 nacken? Vi har ett helt universum att utforska. Det ok\u00e4nda kan vara skr\u00e4mmande, men \u00e4r en bra sak. Det betyder att vi har nya saker att l\u00e4ra oss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e5 l\u00e5t oss se n\u00e5gra kuriosa om v\u00e5rt solsystem som m\u00e4nskligheten redan har uppt\u00e4ckt. Och vem vet vad vi kommer att uppt\u00e4cka imorgon?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Skapa effektiva vetenskapsfigurer p\u00e5 n\u00e5gra minuter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Solsystemets storlek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Den Solsystemet<\/b> \u00e4r ca 36 miljarder g\u00e5nger st\u00f6rre \u00e4n jorden (3,6 X 10^10). Avst\u00e5nden i rymden \u00e4r s\u00e5 stora att vanliga meter och kilometer inte r\u00e4cker till. Astronomer anv\u00e4nder ett mycket st\u00f6rre m\u00e5tt, som kallas astronomisk enhet. Detta \u00e4r det genomsnittliga avst\u00e5ndet fr\u00e5n jorden till solen, eller ungef\u00e4r 150 miljoner kilometer. Merkurius befinner sig bara 0,39 astronomiska enheter fr\u00e5n solen, medan Jupiter kretsar p\u00e5 ett avst\u00e5nd av 5,5 astronomiska enheter. Och Pluto befinner sig l\u00e5ngt d\u00e4r ute p\u00e5 39,2 astronomiska enheter. Det motsvarar 5,9 miljarder kilometer.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"solsystem_hj\u00e4rna_grafen\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Hur \u00e4r det med temperaturen?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Det verkar uppenbart att planeter n\u00e4rmare solen \u00e4r varmare \u00e4n de andra. Detta \u00e4r n\u00e4stan sant, men visste du att Venus \u00e4r varmare \u00e4n kvicksilver?<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"temperatur_planeter\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Detta beror p\u00e5 att Venus har en mycket t\u00e4t atmosf\u00e4r som best\u00e5r av koldioxid, kv\u00e4ve och svavelsyra, medan Merkurius har en mycket tunn atmosf\u00e4r med olika gaser, men mycket lite koldioxid. Koldioxid \u00e4r en viktig gas i v\u00e4xthuseffekten. Normalt v\u00e4rmer solen planetens yta under dagen, men under natten kyls planeten av genom att sl\u00e4ppa ut infrar\u00f6d str\u00e5lning (v\u00e4rme) tillbaka ut i rymden. Koldioxiden absorberar dock energi fr\u00e5n infrar\u00f6d str\u00e5lning mycket bra och \"f\u00e5ngar upp\" v\u00e4rmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se denna infografik \u00f6ver v\u00e4xthuseffekten:<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"venus_v\u00e4xthuseffekt\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Jorden har ocks\u00e5 koldioxid i atmosf\u00e4ren. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r k\u00e4nner vi ocks\u00e5 av v\u00e4xthuseffekten som h\u00e5ller oss varma under natten. Men med luftf\u00f6roreningar och \u00f6kad koldioxidhalt kan temperaturen bli f\u00f6r h\u00f6g, vilket bidrar till den globala uppv\u00e4rmningen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c4r du redo att komma ig\u00e5ng med Mind the Graph?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Och Pluto?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pluto \u00e4r en dv\u00e4rgplanet i Kuiperb\u00e4ltet, en ring av kroppar bortom Neptunus. Den var det f\u00f6rsta objektet i Kuiperb\u00e4ltet som uppt\u00e4cktes och \u00e4r den st\u00f6rsta k\u00e4nda plutoiden (eller Isdv\u00e4rg<\/i>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuiperb\u00e4ltet 1<\/sup> \u00e4r en cirkumstell\u00e4r skiva i det yttre solsystemet som str\u00e4cker sig fr\u00e5n Neptunus omloppsbana. Den liknar asteroidb\u00e4ltet, men \u00e4r mycket st\u00f6rre. Liksom asteroidb\u00e4ltet best\u00e5r den huvudsakligen av sm\u00e5 kroppar eller rester fr\u00e5n n\u00e4r solsystemet bildades. Medan m\u00e5nga asteroider huvudsakligen best\u00e5r av sten och metall, best\u00e5r de flesta objekt i Kuiperb\u00e4ltet huvudsakligen av frysta flyktiga \u00e4mnen (s\u00e5 kallade \"isar\"), s\u00e5som metan, ammoniak och vatten. I Kuiperb\u00e4ltet finns tre officiellt erk\u00e4nda dv\u00e4rgplaneter: Pluto, Haumea och Makemake. N\u00e5gra av solsystemets m\u00e5nar, som Neptunus Triton och Saturnus Phoebe, kan ha sitt ursprung i regionen.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Captura<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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B\u00f6rja anv\u00e4nda Mind The Graph just nu gratis!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Visa vetenskapliga data med hj\u00e4lp av infografik<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

F\u00f6rklarar du vetenskap och komplexa vetenskapliga \u00e4mnen p\u00e5 ett begripligt s\u00e4tt? Det \u00e4r ingen l\u00e4tt uppgift. Om du vill att din publik ska f\u00f6rst\u00e5 huvudkonceptet och bli nyfiken p\u00e5 att l\u00e4ra sig mer, m\u00e5ste du arbeta med din kommunikationsf\u00f6rm\u00e5ga. Infografik och bra bilder \u00e4r ett kraftfullt verktyg f\u00f6r att kommunicera b\u00e4ttre inom vetenskap. Kolla in v\u00e5ra mallar f\u00f6r infografik f\u00f6r att se mer<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. 10 saker att veta om Kuiperb\u00e4ltet.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hur stort och m\u00e5ngfacetterat \u00e4r universum? Det \u00e4r en sv\u00e5r fr\u00e5ga \u00e4ven f\u00f6r fysiker. Det finns fortfarande m\u00e5nga mysterier att l\u00f6sa p\u00e5 v\u00e5r planet och i v\u00e5rt solsystem. Visste du att solsystemet har mer \u00e4n 4 miljarder \u00e5r p\u00e5 nacken? Vi har ett helt universum att utforska. Det ok\u00e4nda kan vara skr\u00e4mmande, [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[247,306,51,340,250,339,338],"yoast_head":"\nNew infographics to see the magnitude of the solar system - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There is still a lot of mysteries to solve in our planet and the solar system. 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