{"id":7953,"date":"2018-06-25T12:51:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T15:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7953"},"modified":"2019-08-19T15:04:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T18:04:52","slug":"lgbt-pride","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/lgbt-pride\/","title":{"rendered":"Mesec ponosa LGBT v znanosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Raznolikost izbolj\u0161uje znanost. Znanstveniki morajo prihajati iz razli\u010dnih okolij, vklju\u010dno z \u017eenskami, temnopoltimi znanstveniki in znanstveniki iz manj\u0161inskih etni\u010dnih skupin ter LGBT+. Raznolikost prispeva k znanosti na edinstven na\u010din. In to je treba slaviti. Zato praznujmo junij kot mesec ponosa LGBT.<\/p>\n

Na \u017ealost je te\u017eko najti pozitivne zgodbe znanstvenikov LGBT+, zlasti tistih, ki so lezbijke, biseksualci, transseksualci ali se identificirajo na na\u010din, ki ne ustreza nobeni od \u0161tirih \u010drk. Vendar pa obstaja nekaj primerov. V po\u010dastitev meseca ponosa LGBT smo izbrali 2 odli\u010dna znanstvenika, ki ju bomo proslavili.<\/p>\n

Sara Josephine Baker<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bila je zdravnica in je postala prva direktorica newyor\u0161kega Urada za otro\u0161ko higieno ter odlo\u010dilno vplivala na zdravje otrok in mater v ZDA (1908). Bakerjeva je bila lezbijka, feministka in sufra\u017eistka.<\/p>\n

\n

V nasprotju z mnogimi kolegi, ki so poudarjali laboratorijsko javno zdravje, se je Bakerjeva osredoto\u010dila na preventivne zdravstvene ukrepe in dru\u017ebeni kontekst bolezni. Njeno delo z revnimi materami in otroki v priseljenskih skupnostih v New Yorku je imelo velik vpliv na stopnjo umrljivosti mater in otrok ter je postalo zgled za mesta po vsej dr\u017eavi in za Urad Zdru\u017eenih dr\u017eav za otroke, ustanovljen leta 1912. (Preberi ve\u010d)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

S svojim delom na podro\u010dju vpliva rev\u0161\u010dine na dobro po\u010dutje dojen\u010dkov je poskrbela za najni\u017ejo stopnjo umrljivosti dojen\u010dkov v ameri\u0161kem mestu v za\u010detku 20. stoletja. To je bil v tistih \u010dasih velik dose\u017eek.<\/p>\n

Upokojila se je sredi tridesetih let prej\u0161njega stoletja. Nato se je preselila v New Jersey s svojo \u017eivljenjsko sopotnico, pisateljico Ido Wylie, in \u0161e eno zdravnico, Louise Pearce. Do Bakerjeve smrti leta 1945 sta si delili hi\u0161o.<\/p>\n

\"29SCIB_SPAN-master1050\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Ben Barres<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bil je nevrobiolog s Stanforda in je pred kratkim \u017eal umrl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kot znanstvenik nam je pomagal razumeti, da glije niso dolgo\u010dasne podporne celice, temve\u010d so v klju\u010dnem simbioti\u010dnem odnosu z nevroni. Znan je bil po svojem odli\u010dnem delu kot nevrobiolog in tudi po vzrokih, za katere se je boril. Ben Barres je bil odkrito in odlo\u010dno transspolna oseba in je bil prva transspolna oseba, sprejeta v Nacionalno akademijo znanosti. Bil je neutruden zagovornik \u017eensk v akademski sferi in svojih \u0161tudentov.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ben je bil izjemen \u010dlovek. Spominjali se ga bomo kot odli\u010dnega znanstvenika, ki je spremenil na\u0161e razumevanje glialnih celic. Toda tudi\u00a0<\/span>kot neutrudnega zagovornika, ki je na vsakem koraku spodbujal enakost in raznolikost,\" je dejal Marc Tessier-Lavigne<\/a>, doktor znanosti, predsednik Univerze Stanford, v sporo\u010dilu za javnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ben Barres je leta 2006 v reviji Nature objavil mnenje z naslovom Ali je spol res pomemben?<\/a><\/strong> Kritiziral je ve\u010d akademikov, ki so namigovali, da \"\u017eenske ne napredujejo v znanosti zaradi prirojene nesposobnosti\". Njegov \u010dlanek prikazuje trdne podatke in dokaze, ki podpirajo njegovo stali\u0161\u010de in njegove osebne izku\u0161nje.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"30barres-articleVeliko\"<\/p>\n

Rodil se je leta 1954 in leta 1997 pri 43 letih prestopil v drugo spolnost. Pred tem je kot dodiplomski \u0161tudent MIT re\u0161il te\u017eek matemati\u010dni problem, ki je zmedel ostale v njegovem skoraj izklju\u010dno mo\u0161kem razredu. Njegov profesor je nato predlagal, da je delo moral opraviti njegov fant. Kot doktorski \u0161tudent je izgubil tekmovanje za \u0161tipendijo proti mo\u0161kemu kolegu. Vendar je njegov kolega objavil \u0161estino tistega, kar je objavil on. Bil je profesor na Stanfordu, ki je pred kratkim prestopil v drugo generacijo. Sli\u0161al je \u010dlana fakultete, ki je rekel: \"Ben Barres je imel danes odli\u010den seminar, potem pa njegovo delo je veliko bolj\u0161e kot delo njegove sestre.\"<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\"Najpomembnej\u0161a razlika, ki sem jo opazil, je, da ljudje, ki ne vedo, da sem transspolna oseba, z mano ravnajo veliko bolj spo\u0161tljivo,\" je zapisal v reviji Nature.<\/span> \"Lahko celo dokon\u010dam cel stavek, ne da bi me prekinil mo\u0161ki.\"<\/p>\n

Ponos LGBT in boj v STEAM-u<\/h2>\n

Podro\u010dje STEM (znanost, tehnologija, in\u017eenirstvo in matematika) ima te\u017eave pri zaposlovanju \u017eensk in rasnih manj\u0161in. In zdaj, \u0161tudija <\/a>je kvantitativni dokaz, da se enaka te\u017eava pojavlja tudi pri nekaterih spolnih manj\u0161inah. Vendar je tu \u0161e en preobrat: mo\u0161ki, ki se opredeljujejo kot LGBQT (lezbijke, geji, biseksualci in queer), so manj zadr\u017eani. Medtem ko je pri \u017eenskah LGBQT dejansko ve\u010dja verjetnost, da bodo vztrajale na podro\u010dju STEM, kot pri njihovih heteroseksualnih vrstnikih.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Raznolikost izbolj\u0161uje znanost. Znanstveniki morajo prihajati iz razli\u010dnih okolij, vklju\u010dno z \u017eenskami, temnopoltimi znanstveniki in znanstveniki iz manj\u0161inskih etni\u010dnih skupin ter LGBT+. Raznolikost prispeva k znanosti na edinstven na\u010din. In to je treba slaviti. Zato praznujmo junij kot mesec ponosa LGBT. Na \u017ealost so pozitivne zgodbe znanstvenikov LGBT+, zlasti tistih, ki so lezbijke, biseksualci, transspolne osebe ali [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLGBT pride month in Science - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diversity improves science. Scientists should come from diverse backgrounds, women, black, minority ethnic and LGBT. 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