{"id":7865,"date":"2018-05-24T18:04:59","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T21:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7865"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:30:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:30:36","slug":"celiac-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/celiakija\/","title":{"rendered":"Celiakija: infografika za razumevanje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Maj je mesec ozave\u0161\u010danja o celiakiji, ki opozarja na celiakijo. Raziskovalci z vsega sveta vsak dan prou\u010dujejo celiakijo in si prizadevajo za bolj\u0161o kakovost \u017eivljenja svojih bolnikov. In veliko je bilo \u017ee odkritega.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zato je poleg raziskav in zanesljivih podatkov pomembna tudi dobra komunikacija med znanstveniki, mediji in ljudmi. La\u017ene novice, napa\u010dne ali nepopolne informacije lahko zelo poslab\u0161ajo \u017eivljenje tistih, ki imajo bolezen ali so v fazi diagnosticiranja.\u00a0<\/span>Prepri\u010dani smo, da je dobra komunikacija v znanosti zelo pomembna za napredek znanstvenega znanja in blaginjo prebivalstva. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Eden od na\u010dinov za izbolj\u0161anje znanstvenega komuniciranja je uporaba vizualnih virov, kot so infografike, videoposnetki ali grafi\u010dni povzetki. Svoje podatke lahko prika\u017eete na jedrnat in lep na\u010din. <\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161a ekipa je pripravila infografiko, ki na podlagi znanstvenih raziskav prikazuje informacije o celiakiji.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Najprej, kaj je celiakija?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gre za avtoimunsko motnjo, ki zaradi u\u017eivanja glutena povzro\u010da po\u0161kodbe tankega \u010drevesa. Obstaja genetski dejavnik in nekateri ljudje so genetsko nagnjeni k celiakiji. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pribli\u017eno 95% ljudi s celiakijo ima razli\u010dico alela HLA-DQ2 ali (redkeje) alela HLA-DQ8. Pribli\u017eno 20-30% ljudi brez celiakije pa je prav tako podedovalo katerega od teh alelov. Podatki ka\u017eejo, da so za razvoj celiakije potrebni dodatni dejavniki; to pomeni, da je predispozicijski alel tveganja HLA potreben, vendar ne zadostuje za razvoj bolezni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ko ljudje s to motnjo zau\u017eijejo gluten (beljakovino, ki jo najdemo v p\u0161enici, r\u017ei in je\u010dmenu), pride do imunskega odziva z reakcijo na gliadine in glutenine (beljakovine glutena), ki napadejo celice tankega \u010drevesa. Ti napadi povzro\u010dijo po\u0161kodbe vilusov, ki spodbujajo absorpcijo hranil. Po\u0161kodovani listi\u010di se skraj\u0161ajo in s\u010dasoma splo\u0161\u010dijo, zato se hranila ne morejo pravilno absorbirati v telo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kaj je treba spremeniti, \u010de imate celiakijo?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zdravila za celiakijo ni.<\/span> Zato je najpogostej\u0161e zdravljenje dosmrtno upo\u0161tevanje stroge brezglutenske diete, ki pomaga obvladovati simptome in spodbuja celjenje \u010drevesja.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"celiakija\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

Zakaj potrebujemo mesec ozave\u0161\u010danja o celiakiji?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ocenjuje se, da za celiakijo trpi 1 od 100 ljudi na svetu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Na milijone ljudi je nediagnosticiranih. \u0160tevilni znaki in simptomi so nespecifi\u010dni, kar pomeni, da se lahko pojavijo pri \u0161tevilnih motnjah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diagnozo v povpre\u010dju postavimo \u0161ele 6 do 10 let po za\u010detku simptomov. To je te\u017eava zaradi tveganja za dolgoro\u010dne zdravstvene zaplete.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nekateri ljudje imajo tiho celiakijo, pri kateri nimajo nobenih simptomov bolezni. Vendar imajo ljudje s tiho celiakijo v krvi imunske beljakovine (protitelesa), ki so pri tej bolezni pogoste. Imajo tudi vnetne po\u0161kodbe tankega \u010drevesa, ki jih je mogo\u010de odkriti z biopsijo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010ce menite, da imate celiakijo, pojdite k zdravniku. Le zdravnik lahko postavi pravilno diagnozo.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maj je mesec ozave\u0161\u010danja o celiakiji, ki opozarja na celiakijo. Raziskovalci z vsega sveta vsak dan prou\u010dujejo celiakijo in si prizadevajo za bolj\u0161o kakovost \u017eivljenja svojih bolnikov. In veliko je bilo \u017ee odkritega. Zato je poleg raziskav in zanesljivih podatkov pomembna tudi dobra komunikacija med znanstveniki, mediji in ljudmi, da bi se lahko z njimi pogovarjali o celiakiji, [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[232,230,231,96,51,554,250],"yoast_head":"\nCeliac disease: an infographic to understand - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Our team made an infographic to show information of the celiac disease, based on scientific research.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/celiakija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Celiac disease: an infographic to understand - 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