{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/dezinformacije-o-cepivih\/","title":{"rendered":"Spor o cepivih: Infografika z znanstvenimi dejstvi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cepiva so sporna tema, o kateri se v zadnjem \u010dasu veliko razpravlja.<\/span> <\/b>Vzrok za to je bil pove\u010danje <\/span>aktivisti proti cepljenju in izbruhi nalezljivih bolezni, <\/span>kot so o\u0161pice, v<\/span> ZDA in evropske dr\u017eave, predvsem Italija in Romunija.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tudija, objavljena v <\/span>The Lancet <\/span><\/i>Andrew Wakefield je leta 1998 predlagal, da bi cepivo proti o\u0161picam, mumpsu in rde\u010dkam (MMR) lahko spro\u017eilo avtizem, kar je pove\u010dalo \u0161tevilo kampanj proti cepljenju in aktivizem. Po tem je stopnja cepljenja proti o\u0161picam MMR med dvoletniki v Angliji padla pod 80%.<\/span> Z novimi odkritji o navzkri\u017eju interesov1<\/sup>Wakefield je trajno izgubil zdravni\u0161ko licenco in The Lancet<\/em> leta 2010 umaknil \u010dlanek, vendar se mit, da cepiva lahko povzro\u010dijo avtizem, \u0161e vedno \u0161iri po dru\u017ebenih medijih.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Italija je v prvih \u0161tirih mesecih leta 2017 zabele\u017eila pribli\u017eno 1 500 novih primerov o\u0161pic, medtem ko je bilo v vsem letu 2015 zabele\u017eenih 250 primerov. Po podatkih Independent2<\/sup>italijanska vlada je v boju proti \"protiznanstvenim teorijam\" in zaustavitvi izbruha nalezljivih bolezni uvedla 12 obveznih cepiv za vse \u0161oloobvezne otroke. Ministrica za zdravje Beatrice Lorenzin je dejala, da otroci brez dokazila o cepljenju ne bodo sprejeti v vrtce in \u0161ole, star\u0161em otrok, ki so po zakonu dol\u017eni obiskovati \u0161olo, pa bodo zaradi neupo\u0161tevanja predpisov nalo\u017eene visoke globe.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Za\u010dnite uporabljati Mind The Graph prav zdaj brezpla\u010dno!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vizualna znanost proti dezinformacijam o cepivih<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sredi na spletnem mestu<\/span> to polemiko, <\/span>Revija Science je objavila<\/span> infografika, ki jo je ustvaril<\/span> Meredith Wadman in Jia You<\/span> v \u010dlanku z naslovom<\/span> Vojne za cepiva,<\/span> prikaz<\/span> kako so cepiva premagala nalezljive bolezni v ZDA. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"cepivo1\"<\/a>
Mehur\u010dki predstavljajo prijavljene primere v ZDA, vendar vse bolezni niso bile prijavljene v vseh letih. Na primer, o mumps je bilo poro\u010dano \u0161ele leta 1968, leto po izdaji dovoljenja za cepljenje.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Ko neko\u010d pogoste otro\u0161ke bolezni izginjajo iz javnosti, je razumljivo, da se pozornost star\u0161ev s strahu pred boleznijo preusmeri na zaskrbljenost zaradi tveganj, ki jih prina\u0161ajo sama cepiva. \u010clanki v tej \u0161tevilki razblinjajo stare in nove mite o teh tveganjih, hkrati pa priznavajo resni\u010dne, redke po\u0161kodbe zaradi cepljenja, ki se pojavljajo. Iskanje najbolj\u0161ih na\u010dinov za prepri\u010devanje oklevajo\u010dih star\u0161ev o tej ra\u010dunici v dobi napa\u010dnih informacij, ki jih posreduje internet, je za raziskovalce stalen izziv.\" 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Ustvarjanje u\u010dinkovitih znanstvenih figur v nekaj minutah<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vrednost vizualne znanosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je primer, ki<\/span> znanost ne more biti samo za znanstvenike.<\/strong>. Pravzaprav mora biti znanost bolj jasna in nazorna.<\/span>, <\/b>dose\u017eejo dru\u017ebene medije in se izogibajo napa\u010dnim informacijam. \u010ce ste<\/span> ob\u010dutek<\/span> mora biti va\u0161a raziskava bolj vizualna in dose\u010di ve\u010d ljudi, lahko ustvarite<\/span> infografike in znanstvene predstavitve, ki ljudem pomagajo razumeti<\/span> ga.<\/span> Lahko<\/span> uporabite Mind the Graph za to<\/span>, <\/b>preizkusite ga brezpla\u010dno<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0160tirje miti o cepivih in njihov izvor.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Italija v boju proti \"protiznanstvenim teorijam\" uvaja 12 obveznih cepiv za \u0161olarje<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Vojne za cepiva.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Cepiva so sporna tema, o kateri se v zadnjem \u010dasu veliko razpravlja. Vzrok za to je bilo pove\u010danje \u0161tevila aktivistov proti cepljenju in izbruhi nalezljivih bolezni, kot so o\u0161pice, v Zdru\u017eenih dr\u017eavah in evropskih dr\u017eavah, predvsem v Italiji in Romuniji. \u0160tudija, ki jo je Andrew Wakefield leta 1998 objavil v reviji The Lancet, je pokazala, da bi cepivo proti o\u0161picam, mumpsu in rde\u010dkam (MMR) lahko spro\u017eilo [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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