{"id":5935,"date":"2016-06-30T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5935"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:51","slug":"hiv-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/virus-hiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Virus HIV: Izvor virusa, ki ne umre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u010clove\u0161ka vrsta je bila v evoluciji vedno v stiku z boleznimi. Ve\u010dina bolezni nima izjemnega vpliva na na\u0161e zdravje in na\u0161e telo se z njimi lahko bori samo. \u010ceprav se patogeni razvijejo v odpornej\u0161o obliko, so ljudje na\u0161li na\u010din, kako izbolj\u0161ati medicino in re\u0161iti \u0161tevilna \u017eivljenja. Vendar pa nas nekatere sedanje bolezni \u0161e vedno stra\u0161ijo. Kljub izbolj\u0161avam medicinskih tehnik zdravilo za \u0161tevilne bolezni ostaja skrivnost. Tak\u0161en je primer virusa HIV.<\/p>\n<p>Znanstveniki z vsega sveta posku\u0161ajo razvozlati virus HIV, da bi razumeli, kako se lahko proti njemu borimo. Po letih majhnih korakov k njegovemu zdravljenju se zdi, da moramo narediti korak nazaj in si ogledati preteklost virusa.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5936 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg\" alt=\"Virus HIV\" width=\"720\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20151119-we-know-the-city-where-hiv-first-infected-a-human?ocid=fbert\">Nuno Faria in njegovi sodelavci<\/a> na Univerzi v Oxfordu preu\u010dujejo rojstvo bolezni, ki nikoli ne umre, da bi razvili zdravilo. Med raziskovanjem so odkrili zanimive stvari o virusu HIV.<\/p>\n<p>Po zbiranju vzorcev 800 ljudi, oku\u017eenih z virusom HIV v Afriki, je Faria sestavil dru\u017einsko drevo virusa. Na podlagi tega je ugotovil, da imajo vsi genomi virusa HIV skupnega prednika izpred ve\u010d kot 100 let.<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png\" alt=\"Virus HIV\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Izvor virusa HIV okoli leta 1920 je raziskovalcem pomagal izslediti mesto, kjer bi se virus lahko pojavil: Kinshasa v Demokrati\u010dni republiki Kongo. Zgodovina nam pove, da se je to obetavno mesto spremenilo z gradnjo \u017eeleznice in spolnimi delavkami - dvema oblikama prevoza, ki sta omogo\u010dili \u0161irjenje virusa HIV.<\/p>\n<p>Prvotno obstajata dve vrsti virusa HIV: HIV-1 skupine M in HIV-1 skupine O. Virus HIV-1 skupine M se je v svet raz\u0161iril iz Kin\u0161ase. Virus HIV-1 skupine O pa je nastal v bli\u017eini, vendar se ni nikoli raz\u0161iril in je do danes ostal v Zahodni Afriki.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5937 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/output_vx7nah.gif\" alt=\"Virus HIV\" width=\"945\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Faria meni, da bi nam razvoj obeh skupin lahko pomagal razumeti, kako se ta bolezen razvija. Osredoto\u010da se na razlike med skupinama in na to, kako lahko te razlike dolo\u010dijo nadaljnje korake virusa.<\/p>\n<p>Odkrivanje preteklosti virusa HIV bi lahko bilo odgovor na vpra\u0161anje, kako spremeniti prihodnost tega virusa. \u010ce ima Faria prav, bi to lahko bil na\u010din za prepre\u010devanje novih oku\u017eb z virusom HIV.<\/p>\n<p>Nadaljujte z branjem o znanstvenih temah:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/how-dangerous-is-snake-poison\/\">Ste kdaj pomislili, kako nevaren je ka\u010dji strup?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/meat-tobacco-and-cancer\/\">Meso, tobak in rak. Dobra infografika proti slabim medijem<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/infographic-when-do-healthy-food-grow\/\">Kako raste zdrava hrana?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010clove\u0161ka vrsta je bila v evoluciji vedno v stiku z boleznimi. Ve\u010dina bolezni nima izjemnega vpliva na na\u0161e zdravje in na\u0161e telo se z njimi lahko bori samo. \u010ceprav se patogeni razvijejo v odpornej\u0161o obliko, so ljudje na\u0161li na\u010din, kako izbolj\u0161ati medicino in re\u0161iti \u0161tevilna \u017eivljenja. Vendar pa so nekatere od teh bolezni [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. Well, it seems like what we needed to do is look at the virus past.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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