{"id":5308,"date":"2018-08-23T18:00:17","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T21:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5308"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:19","slug":"fresh-ideas-in-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/fresh-ideas-in-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Ste prestari za znanost?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5312 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac-218x300.jpg\" alt=\"znanost\" width=\"218\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac.jpg 407w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Isaac Newton<\/strong><br \/>\n45 let - objavljeno delo Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Matemati\u010dna na\u010dela filozofije narave), ki je vsebovalo Newtonove tri zakone gibanja.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5310 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"znanost\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond.jpg 511w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Charles Darwin<\/strong><br \/>\n27 let - za\u010del razvijati revolucionarno teorijo o izvoru \u017eivih bitij<br \/>\n50 let - izdaja knjige \"O nastanku vrst z naravnim izborom\"<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5311 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a.jpg\" alt=\"znanost\" width=\"270\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a.jpg 270w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Albert Einstein<\/strong><br \/>\n36-37 let - predstavil splo\u0161no teorijo relativnosti, ki velja za najodmevnej\u0161i znanstveni prispevek 20. stoletja.<br \/>\nStarost 41 let - Nobelova nagrada<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5309 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig.jpg\" alt=\"znanost\" width=\"250\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig.jpg 250w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig-209x300.jpg 209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Stephen Hawking<\/strong><br \/>\n32 let - Dokazal, da \u010drne luknje niso informacijski vakuum, kot so mislili znanstveniki (Hawkingovo sevanje).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u010cutite pritisk, da morate \u017ee narediti velik preboj v znanosti?<\/p>\n<p>Vse \u0161tiri osebnosti spadajo med najbolj briljantne ljudi vseh \u010dasov. Zato lahko pomislimo, da je njihov intelekt tisti, ki jim je omogo\u010dil neverjetna odkritja v mladosti. \u010ceprav se sli\u0161i pomirjujo\u010de, to morda ni res.<\/p>\n<p>Pravzaprav je mladost veliko bolj povezana z odli\u010dnimi idejami kot z genialnostjo.<\/p>\n<p>Biti mlad pomeni biti bolj odprt za nove ideje, pomeni <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\">biti inovativen in drzen.<\/a>. Mladi znanstveniki so bolj nagnjeni k sprejemanju novih teorij ali tehnik, medtem ko imajo bolj izku\u0161eni znanstveniki morda druge skrbi.<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5826 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-300x120.png\" alt=\"znanost\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Ker je tako, ima narava slabe (ali dobre, odvisno od stali\u0161\u010da) novice: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/young-scientists-lead-the-way-on-fresh-ideas-1.16934\">Mladi znanstveniki so vodilni na podro\u010dju sve\u017eih idej<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Leta 2015, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w20920.pdf\">M. Packalen in J. Bhattacharya<\/a> objavil \u010dlanek o povezavi med starostjo in inovacijsko sposobnostjo.<\/p>\n<p>Za zbiranje podatkov so avtorji uporabili MEDLINE (vodilni indeks biomedicinskih raziskav) in dostopali do ve\u010d kot 21 milijonov objav od leta 1946.<\/p>\n<p>Najprej so avtorji razvrstili vse naslove in povzetke z uporabo najbolj priljubljenih pojmov. Drugi\u010d, analizirali so zgodnej\u0161e uporabnike teh konceptov.<\/p>\n<p>S tem je bilo mogo\u010de preveriti, kateri znanstveniki so bolj pripravljeni sprejemati nove ideje. Ker avtorji niso mogli izmeriti natan\u010dne starosti vseh znanstvenikov, so uporabili karierno starost znanstvenikov.<\/p>\n<p>Ugotovili so naslednje:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5315 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-youth-ideas-chart-online.png\" alt=\"znanost\" width=\"630\" height=\"365\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Raziskava je \u0161la \u0161e dlje. Avtorji so analizirali tudi kombinacijo prvega in zadnjega avtorja.<\/p>\n<p>Rezultat daje upanje starej\u0161im raziskavam: kombinacija prvega avtorja v zgodnji karieri in zadnjega avtorja v sredini kariere je bila najbolj inovativna. To pomeni, da je sve\u017ea zamisel bolj\u0161a z nekaj predhodnimi izku\u0161njami in znanjem.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5314 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215.png\" alt=\"znanost\" width=\"630\" height=\"782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215.png 630w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215-242x300.png 242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kon\u010dno, \u010deprav je ta raziskava lahko arbitrarna, se ob njej porajajo pomembna vpra\u0161anja:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Kak\u0161na je vloga mladih raziskovalcev pri ohranjanju sve\u017eine in trendov v znanosti?<\/li>\n<li>Kako lahko zmanj\u0161amo razkorak med novimi idejami in znanimi tehnikami?<\/li>\n<li>Zakaj so starej\u0161i raziskovalci manj nagnjeni k inovacijam? In kako se to odra\u017ea na na\u010din, kako delamo znanost?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\">\u017delite biti inovativni?<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Isaac Newton, 45 let - objavil knjigo Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Matemati\u010dna na\u010dela naravne filozofije), ki je vsebovala Newtonove tri zakone gibanja. Charles Darwin 27 let - za\u010del razvijati revolucionarno teorijo o izvoru \u017eivih bitij 50 let - objavil knjigo \"O nastanku vrst s pomo\u010djo [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are you too old for science? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Being young means to be more open to new ideas; it means to be innovative and daring. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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