{"id":25065,"date":"2022-10-07T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T17:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/background-of-study-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-14T14:52:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T17:52:20","slug":"2022-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/2022-nobelova-nagrada\/","title":{"rendered":"2022 Nobelova nagrada: Spoznajte nagrajence"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alfred Nobel je sanjal o bolj\u0161em svetu. Verjel je, da lahko ljudje z izobra\u017eevanjem, znanostjo in humanizmom prispevajo k preoblikovanju dru\u017ebe. Zato je ustanovil nagrado za odkritja, ki so najve\u010d prispevala k razvoju \u010dlove\u0161tva. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od leta 1901 je bila Nobelova nagrada za fiziko, kemijo, fiziologijo ali medicino, literaturo, mir in nazadnje za ekonomijo podeljena 609-krat, in sicer 975 posameznikom in organizacijam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelovo nagrado za leto 2022 so v vsaki od \u0161estih kategorij prejeli tisti, ki so \u010dlove\u0161tvu prinesli najve\u010djo korist. Odkrijte nagrajence 2022 Nobelova nagrada<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelova nagrada za fiziko 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Nobelova
Nobelova nagrada za fiziko 2022\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser in Anton Zeilinger<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nobelovo nagrado za fiziko za leto 2022 so prejeli Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser in Anton Zeilinger. Nagrado je trojica prejela \"za svoje poskuse s prepletenimi fotoni, s katerimi so ugotovili kr\u0161itev Bellovih neena\u010db in bili pionirji kvantne informacijske znanosti\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trije nagrajenci so sodelovali pri izvedbi pomembnih poskusov, s katerimi so ugotovili kvantno lastnost prepletenosti. To je edinstven pojav, pri katerem imata dva ali ve\u010d delcev bistveno mo\u010dnej\u0161e interakcije, kot jih dopu\u0161\u010da obi\u010dajna fizika. Zapletenost je klju\u010dnega pomena pri kvantnih ra\u010dunalnikih, ki lahko v dolo\u010denih situacijah prese\u017eejo klasi\u010dne ra\u010dunalnike.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"upo\u0161tevajte<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nobelova nagrada za kemijo 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobelova
Nobelova nagrada za kemijo 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal in K. Barry Sharpless.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nobelovo nagrado za kemijo 2022 so prejeli Carolyn R. Bertozzi, K. Barry Sharpless in Morten Meldal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless in Morten Meldal sta postavila temelje za kemijo na klik, funkcionalno vrsto kemije, pri kateri se molekularni gradniki hitro in u\u010dinkovito povezujejo. Carolyn Bertozzi je z vklju\u010ditvijo kemije klikov v \u017eiva bitja dosegla novo raven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless, ki je star 81 let, je prejel svojo drugo Nobelovo nagrado za kemijo, saj jo je prejel \u017ee leta 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelova nagrada za fiziologijo ali medicino 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Nobelova
Nobelova nagrada za fiziologijo ali medicino 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo je prejel 2022 Nobelova nagrada<\/strong> v fiziologiji ali medicini. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e4\u00e4bo je \u0161vedski znanstvenik, ki se je poglobil v \u010dlove\u0161ko zgodovino z ekstrakcijo genetskega materiala iz kosti, starih 40.000 let, kar je omogo\u010dilo izdelavo popolnega genoma neandertalca, izumrlega sorodnika \u010dloveka, in za\u010delo raziskovanje starodavne DNK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelova nagrada za knji\u017eevnost 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Nobelova
Nobelova nagrada za knji\u017eevnost 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Annie Ernaux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Annie Ernaux, ki je od sedemdesetih let prej\u0161njega stoletja napisala ve\u010d kot 20 knjig, je prejela Nobelovo nagrado za knji\u017eevnost. Je \u0161ele 17. \u017eenska, ki je prejela to nagrado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ernauxova je pisala o \u017eenskah in posameznicah, ki tako kot ona izhajajo iz delavskega razreda, ki je v literaturi redko tako jasno predstavljen: opisala je svoje otro\u0161tvo v majhnem mestu v Normandiji, nezakonit splav v \u0161estdesetih letih, nezadovoljstvo z doma\u010dim \u017eivljenjem in strastno zunajzakonsko zvezo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelova nagrada za mir 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Nobelova
Nobelova nagrada za mir 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ale\u0161 Bialjatski, Memorial in Center za dr\u017eavljanske svobo\u0161\u010dine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ale\u0161 Bialjatski je leta 2022 prejel Nobelovo nagrado za mir in dve organizaciji za \u010dlovekove pravice: Memorial v Rusiji in Center za dr\u017eavljanske svobo\u0161\u010dine v Ukrajini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bjaljatski je bil sredi osemdesetih let prej\u0161njega stoletja eden od ustanovnih \u010dlanov prodemokrati\u010dnega gibanja v doma\u010di Belorusiji, zadnje leto pa je bil zaprt. Memorial in Center za dr\u017eavljanske svobo\u0161\u010dine si vztrajno prizadevata za za\u0161\u010dito \u010dlovekovih pravic v Rusiji in Ukrajini, kjer potekajo spopadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nagrada Sveriges Riksbank za ekonomske znanosti v spomin na Alfreda Nobela 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Nagrada
Nagrada Sveriges Riksbank za ekonomske znanosti v spomin na Alfreda Nobela 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond in Philip H. Dybvig<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond in Philip H. Dybvig so leta 2022 prejeli nagrado Sveriges Riksbank za ekonomske znanosti v spomin na Alfreda Nobela 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160vedska kraljeva akademija znanosti v Stockholmu je navedla, da je njuna raziskava iz let 1983 in 1984 omogo\u010dila novo razumevanje vloge, ki jo imajo banke pri delovanju gospodarstva in njegovem propadu. Njune ugotovitve so izbolj\u0161ale dru\u017ebeni pristop k re\u0161evanju finan\u010dnih kriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Informacije in ilustracije vklju\u010dite v lepe in vplivne diapozitive<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Uporabite infografike in ilustracije za dopolnitev svojega dela.\u00a0Opazujte graf<\/a> ponuja izjemno funkcijo, ki vam lahko pomaga izbolj\u0161ati razumevanje va\u0161ega dela in mu zagotoviti potrebno prepoznavnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ustvarjanje u\u010dinkovitih znanstvenih figur v nekaj minutah<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Preberite ve\u010d o Nobelovi nagradi za leto 2022 in posameznikih, ki so letos pomembno vplivali na \u010dlove\u0161tvo.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":25073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover more about the 2022 Nobel Prize and the individuals who have made a substantial impact on humanity this year.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/2022-nobelova-nagrada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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