{"id":20210,"date":"2022-10-03T14:07:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T17:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/abbreviations-in-scientific-papers-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-11-28T12:08:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T15:08:57","slug":"research-paradigm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/raziskovalna-paradigma\/","title":{"rendered":"Raziskovalna paradigma: Uvod s primeri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010ce razmi\u0161ljate o pisanju raziskovalne naloge, se morate zavedati, da morate dolo\u010diti merila za oblikovanje pristopa, ki ga boste uporabili kot metodologijo v svojem delu, zato morate razumeti koncept raziskovalne paradigme..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A raziskovalna paradigma<\/strong>je, poenostavljeno re\u010deno, postopek oblikovanja raziskovalnega na\u010drta, ki vam lahko pomaga pri hitrem razumevanju delovanja teorij in praks va\u0161ega raziskovalnega projekta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namen tega \u010dlanka je predstaviti vam raziskovalne paradigme in vam jih razlo\u017eiti na \u010dim bolj opisen na\u010din s primeri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaj je raziskovalna paradigma?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A raziskovalna paradigma<\/strong> je metoda, model ali vzorec za izvajanje raziskav. Je skupek idej, prepri\u010danj ali razumevanj, znotraj katerih lahko delujejo teorije in prakse. Ve\u010dina paradigem izhaja iz ene od dveh raziskovalnih metodologij: pozitivizem <\/strong>ali interpretativizem<\/strong>. Vsak raziskovalni projekt uporablja eno od raziskovalnih paradigem kot vodilo za oblikovanje raziskovalnih metod in izvedbo raziskovalnega projekta, ki je najbolj legitimen in smiseln. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ceprav sta v bistvu obstajali dve paradigmi, so iz njiju nastale razli\u010dne nove paradigme, zlasti na podro\u010dju dru\u017eboslovnih raziskav. Ne pozabite, da izbira ene od paradigem za va\u0161 raziskovalni projekt zahteva temeljito razumevanje edinstvenih zna\u010dilnosti vsakega pristopa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Katere so tri paradigme raziskovanja?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce \u017eelite izbrati najbolj\u0161o raziskovalno paradigmo za svoj projekt, morate najprej razumeti tri stebre: ontologijo, epistemologijo in metodologijo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ontologija<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ontologija je filozofska teorija o naravi resni\u010dnosti, ki trdi, da obstaja ena sama resni\u010dnost ali pa je sploh ni. Natan\u010dneje, ontologija odgovarja na vpra\u0161anje: \"Kaj je resni\u010dnost?<\/strong>” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epistemologija<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Epistemologija je \u0161tudij znanja, ki se osredoto\u010da na veljavnost, obseg in na\u010dine pridobivanja znanja. Epistemologija posku\u0161a odgovoriti na vpra\u0161anje: \"Kako lahko spoznamo resni\u010dnost?<\/strong>“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metodologija<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Metodologija se nana\u0161a na splo\u0161ne koncepte, na katerih temelji raziskovanje dru\u017ebenega okolja in dokazovanje veljavnosti pridobljenega znanja. Metodolo\u0161ko vpra\u0161anje je \"Kako odkriti resni\u010dnost\/odgovor?<\/strong>“<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kak\u0161en je namen raziskovalne paradigme?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pomembnost izbire paradigme za raziskovalni projekt izhaja iz dejstva, da dolo\u010da temelje za raziskovanje in metodologije \u0161tudije. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paradigma raziskuje, kako se razume in raziskuje znanje, ter izrecno opredeljuje cilj, motivacijo in pri\u010dakovane rezultate raziskave. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ustrezno izvajanje raziskovalne paradigme v raziskavah zagotavlja raziskovalcem jasno pot za preu\u010devanje zanimive teme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tako daje logi\u010dno in premi\u0161ljeno strukturo za izvedbo, poleg tega pa izbolj\u0161a kakovost va\u0161ega dela in va\u0161o strokovnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Primeri raziskovalnih paradigem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zdaj, ko razumete tri stebre in pomen raziskovalne paradigme, si oglejmo nekaj primerov paradigem, ki jih lahko uporabite v svoji raziskavi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozitivisti\u010dna paradigma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pozitivisti verjamejo v enotno realnost, ki jo je mogo\u010de izmeriti in razumeti. Zato se za kvantifikacijo te realnosti uporabljajo kvantitativni pristopi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozitivizem v raziskovanju je filozofija, povezana s konceptom resni\u010dnega raziskovanja. Raziskovalna filozofija, ki temelji na pozitivizmu, uporablja strog pristop k sistemati\u010dnemu preu\u010devanju virov podatkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interpretivizem ali konstruktivisti\u010dna paradigma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Interpretativni pristop se uporablja v ve\u010dini kvalitativnih raziskav v dru\u017eboslovju; temelji na obstoju \u0161tevilnih realnosti in ne ene same realnosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po mnenju interpretativistov je \u010dlove\u0161ko vedenje kompleksno in ga ni mogo\u010de predvideti z vnaprej dolo\u010deno verjetnostjo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010clove\u0161ko vedenje ni znanstvena spremenljivka, ki bi jo bilo mogo\u010de zlahka nadzorovati. Beseda interpretativizem se nana\u0161a na metode pridobivanja znanja o vesolju, ki temeljijo na razlagi ali razumevanju pomenov, ki jih ljudje pripisujejo svojemu vedenju. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paradigma pragmatizma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Raziskovalno vpra\u0161anje dolo\u010da pragmatizem. Glede na naravo raziskovalnega vpra\u0161anja lahko pragmatika v eni \u0161tudiji vklju\u010duje tako pozitivisti\u010dni kot interpretativni pristop. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gre za filozofijo re\u0161evanja problemov, ki trdi, da so najbolj\u0161e raziskovalne tehnike tiste, ki prispevajo k naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161emu odgovoru na raziskovalno vpra\u0161anje. Temu sledi preu\u010ditev \u0161tevilnih vidikov raziskovalnega problema s kombinacijo kvantitativnih in kvalitativnih pristopov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paradigma postpozitivizma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pozitivisti\u010dna paradigma je zamenjala postpozitivisti\u010dno paradigmo, ki se bolj ukvarja s subjektivnostjo resni\u010dnosti in se odmika od objektivne perspektive logi\u010dnih pozitivistov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postpozitivizem i\u0161\u010de objektivne odgovore s prizadevanji, da bi prepoznal in odpravil tak\u0161ne pristranskosti v idejah in znanju, ki jih razvijajo raziskovalci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

izdelajte grafi\u010dni izvle\u010dek, ki popolnoma predstavlja va\u0161e ugotovitve.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Grafi\u010dni izvle\u010dki postajajo zelo pomembni. Toda kje za\u010deti? Kako naj pripravite ustrezen grafi\u010dni izvle\u010dek za svoj \u010dlanek? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opazujte graf<\/a> je idealno orodje za to; s pomo\u010djo predlog lahko preprosto ustvarite najbolj primeren grafi\u010dni izvle\u010dek za svoje ciljno ob\u010dinstvo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Ustvarjanje u\u010dinkovitih znanstvenih figur v nekaj minutah<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ta \u010dlanek vsebuje podroben in razumljiv uvod v raziskovalne paradigme, vklju\u010dno s primeri.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":27474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28,38],"tags":[96,554,955,962],"yoast_head":"\nResearch Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article provides a detailed and easy-to-understand introduction to research paradigms, including examples.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/raziskovalna-paradigma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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