{"id":14408,"date":"2021-08-24T15:38:01","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T18:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=14408"},"modified":"2023-01-05T13:05:35","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T16:05:35","slug":"the-discovery-of-five-new-flora-species-in-bolivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/odkritje-petih-novih-rastlinskih-vrst-v-boliviji\/","title":{"rendered":"Znanstveniki so v Boliviji odkrili pet novih rastlinskih vrst"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) nova vrsta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Raziskovalci so v dveh razli\u010dnih ju\u017enoameri\u0161kih dr\u017eavah, Boliviji in Peruju, odkrili pet novih vrst Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae). V nadaljevanju preverite, katere so te vrste. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Razi\u0161\u010dite<\/a>
Razi\u0161\u010dite v galeriji Mind the Graph \"cvetje\". Kliknite na sliko, da odprete galerijo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V Boliviji in Peruju so raziskovalci odkrili pet novih rastlinskih vrst. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vse najdene vrste so iz rodu Jacquemontia, ki ima lepe modre cvetove z vijugastimi stebli ali potmi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rod Jacquemontia Choisy vsebuje pribli\u017eno 120 vrst, od katerih jih je veliko neotropskih, najve\u010dja raznolikost pa se pojavlja v Braziliji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po poro\u010dilih se vrste tega rodu med seboj me\u0161ajo in jih je te\u017eko razlikovati, zaradi \u010desar ima rod kot celota zmeden sloves. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Domnevno jih opra\u0161ujejo \u010debele ali podobne \u017eu\u017eelke. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tibouchina<\/a>
Tibouchina Flower Front. Kliknite na sliko, da odprete galerijo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Novi zaklad botanike: nova odkritja <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tudijski skupini v Exeterju in Oxford<\/a> Univerze in Kraljevi botani\u010dni vrtovi v Kew so razvrstili in opisali 28 novih vrst Jacquemontia, ki so jih odkrili v Boliviji in Peruju. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najve\u010dja raznolikost vrst je na vzhodu Bolivije, \u010deprav so vsi endemiti dr\u017eave andski. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Peruju sta najve\u010dja raznolikost in endemizem v severnih suhih obmo\u010djih ob meji z Ekvadorjem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Znanost trdi, da obstaja veliko \u0161tevilo rastlin, ki \u0161e niso kategorizirane in prepoznane, predvsem v tropskih regijah. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tudijska skupina je s pomo\u010djo lokalnih strokovnjakov dolo\u010dila pet novih vrst Jacquemontia v Boliviji. Na podlagi dosedanjih raziskav se zdi, da so skoraj vse razmeroma redke.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flora Jacquemontia v Boliviji in Peruju se precej razlikuje, \u010deprav sta sosednji dr\u017eavi in si delita ve\u010d vrst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ker ve\u010dina vrst Jacquemontia cveti v de\u017eevnih obdobjih in takoj po njih, jih je najbolje iskati med februarjem in junijem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pet nedavno odkritih vrst je dobilo imena: Jacquemontia cuspidata, Jacquemontia mairae, Jacquemontia longipedunculata, Jaquemontia chuquisacensis in Jacquemontia boliviana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obstajajo \u0161tevilne vrste Jacquemontia, ki rastejo v travnatih, grmi\u010dastih ali odprtih habitatih, medtem ko nekatere vrste uspevajo in se razvijajo tudi brez zemlje ali vode, druge pa potrebujejo ogenj, da za\u010dnejo kaliti semena. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V okviru te raziskave \u017eelijo znanstveniki ugotoviti, kako se te vrste med seboj razlikujejo, kje se nahajajo in ali so endemi\u010dne, saj je znano, da nekatere obstajajo le v dolo\u010denih delih sveta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rastline, ki rastejo v zaprtih prostorih, ogro\u017eajo \u0161tevilne gro\u017enje, vklju\u010dno z eksoti\u010dnimi vrstami, degradacijo habitatov, kmetijskimi dejavnostmi, rudarskimi dejavnostmi ter gradnjo cest in rezervoarjev. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Anacardium<\/a>
Anacardium Occidentale Cvet indijskega ore\u0161\u010dka. Kliknite na sliko, da odprete galerijo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tudija se osredoto\u010da predvsem na<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V pri\u010dujo\u010di \u0161tudiji so se osredoto\u010dili predvsem na skalnata ostenja, kjer so bile opa\u017eene nekatere vrste Jacquemontia, pa tudi na novo opisane vrste, ki so jih na\u0161li na andskih pobo\u010djih. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ju\u017enoameri\u0161ke kamnine so nastale na razli\u010dnih geolo\u0161kih podlagah in so dom razli\u010dnim rastlinam. Poleg prepoznavanja rastlin raziskujejo tudi ekosisteme, v katerih \u017eivijo, in njihovo vlogo v ve\u010djih ekosistemih. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ker so Jacquemontia in druge rastline na skalovju tiso\u010dletja pre\u017eivljale te\u017eke razmere, raziskovalci upajo, da se bodo od teh rastlin nau\u010dili, kako se prilagajajo novim podnebnim spremembam in drugim okoljskim razmeram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prepoznavanje rastlinskih vrst je klju\u010dni korak pri varovanju hitro upadajo\u010de biotske raznovrstnosti v Ju\u017eni Ameriki in po vsem svetu. S tem novim odkritjem bomo odkrili povsem nov svet. V prihodnosti se bomo o njih \u0161e veliko nau\u010dili, hkrati pa se nam obetajo tudi \u0161tevilne prilo\u017enosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u010d o tem odkritju si lahko preberete v spodnjih referencah. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wood, J.R.I., Clegg, R. Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) in Bolivia and Peru. Kew Bull(2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12225-021-09936-5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) nove vrste Raziskovalci so v dveh razli\u010dnih ju\u017enoameri\u0161kih dr\u017eavah, Boliviji in Peruju, odkrili pet novih vrst Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae). V nadaljevanju si oglejte, katere so te vrste. Raziskovalci so v Boliviji in Peruju odkrili pet novih rastlinskih vrst. Vse najdene vrste so iz rodu Jacquemontia, ki ima lepe modre cvetove z modrimi cvetovi in [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":14413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,959,28],"tags":[842,554],"yoast_head":"\nScientists discover five new species of flora in Bolivia - MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Researchers discovered five new species of Jacquemontia in two different South American countries. 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Come check out which ones.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/odkrycie-pieciu-nowych-gatunkow-flory-w-boliwi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-24T18:38:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-05T16:05:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/five-new-flora-species-bolivia-facebook.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2501\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1309\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bruna Soldera\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The discovery of five new flora species in Bolivia by scientists\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/flora-species-bolivia-image.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bruna Soldera\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Scientists discover five new species of flora in Bolivia - MTG","description":"Researchers discovered five new species of Jacquemontia in two different South American countries. 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