{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/dr-flemings-mikrobiologija-znanstvene-ilustracije\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Flemings Mikrobiologija Znanstvene ilustracije"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Flemming je verjetno najbolj znan znanstvenik na podro\u010dju mikrobiologije. Znan je po odkritju penicilina iz njegove kulture mikroorganizmov glive Penicillium sp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-260.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-260.png 800w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-260-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-260-768x575.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Zgodovina njegovega odkritja pravi, da je Fleming raziskoval lastnosti stafilokokov. Neko\u010d je opazil, da je bila ena kultura oku\u017eena z glivico in da so bile kolonije stafilokokov, ki so neposredno obkro\u017eale glivico, uni\u010dene, medtem ko so bile druge kolonije stafilokokov, ki so bile oddaljene, normalne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fleming je gojil plesen v \u010disti kulturi in ugotovil, da proizvaja snov, ki uni\u010duje \u0161tevilne bakterije, povzro\u010diteljice bolezni. Ugotovil je, da gre za plesen iz rodu Penicillium, iz katere je pridobil in o\u010distil snov penicilin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"799\" height=\"598\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-261.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-261.png 799w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-261-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-261-768x575.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Raziskoval je njegov pozitivni protibakterijski u\u010dinek na \u0161tevilne organizme in opazil, da je vplival na bakterije, kot so stafilokoki in \u0161tevilni drugi po Gramu pozitivni patogeni, ki povzro\u010dajo \u0161krlatinko, plju\u010dnico, meningitis in davico, ne pa tudi na tifus in paratifus, ki ju povzro\u010dajo po Gramu negativne bakterije, za katere je takrat iskal zdravilo. Prav tako je vplival na bakterijo Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ki povzro\u010da gonorejo, \u010deprav je ta bakterija po Gramu negativna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fleming je svoje odkritje objavil leta 1929 v British Journal of Experimental Pathology, vendar njegov \u010dlanek ni bil dele\u017een posebne pozornosti. Pozneje je postal slaven, saj je bil penicilin v veliki meri uporabljen med drugo svetovno vojno in je re\u0161il \u017eivljenja vojakom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S tem se je za\u010delo podro\u010dje antibioti\u010dne terapije. Danes je obzorje \u0161ir\u0161e in veliko upanja se polaga na vsakodnevno uporabo probiotikov, kot so kefir, kombu\u0161a in modulacija \u010drevesne mikrobiote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vse te in \u0161tevilne druge mikrobiolo\u0161ke ilustracije najdete v na\u0161i zbirki na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindthegraph.com\">mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zgodovina njegovega odkritja pravi, da je Fleming raziskoval lastnosti stafilokokov. Neko\u010d je opazil, da je bila ena kultura oku\u017eena z glivico in da so bile kolonije stafilokokov, ki so neposredno obkro\u017eale glivico, uni\u010dene, medtem ko so bile druge kolonije stafilokokov, ki so bile bolj oddaljene, normalne. Fleming je plesen vzgojil v \u010disti kulturi [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the &quot;father&quot; of Microbiology. 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