{"id":11048,"date":"2020-04-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11048"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:09:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:09:50","slug":"plastic-bottles-cuttlery-contaminated-places","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/plasticne-steklenice-pribornik-onesnazena-mesta\/","title":{"rendered":"Lepljivi koronavirusi: plasti\u010dne steklenice in jedilni pribor so lahko najbolj kontaminirana mesta v va\u0161i hi\u0161i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nedavno zanimanje za prenos koronavirusov zaradi Covid-19 pandemy je spodbudilo ve\u010d posebnih raziskovalcev, ki se ukvarjajo z ustreznim prenosom v na\u0161e vsakdanje \u017eivljenje. Prispevek z naslovom Aerosolna in povr\u0161inska stabilnost SARS-Cov2, ki je bila nedavno objavljena v reviji New England Journal of Medicine <\/a> nas nau\u010di nekaj zelo pomembnega: kako dolgo ostane koronavirus Covid-19 \"\u017eiv\", potem ko zapusti telo oku\u017eenega bolnika?<\/p>\n

Odgovor je odvisen od vrste materiala. V spodnjih preglednicah je prikazana koli\u010dina virusov, ki so bili nadurno najdeni na povr\u0161inah. To se imenuje \"naslov\" virusa in se uporablja za izra\u010dun razpolovne dobe, tj. \u010dasa, ki je potreben, da naslov virusa pade na polovico. Hitrost upadanja nam daje predstavo o tem, kako \"vitalen\" je koronavirus Covid-19 na posamezni povr\u0161ini. Manj kot je vitalen, bolje.... je za nas, ne pa za njih.<\/p>\n

Avtorji poro\u010dajo o testiranju razpolovne dobe virusa v aerosolu (ki posnema izlo\u010dek med kihanjem), bakru, kartonu, nerjavnem jeklu in plastiki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u017divljenjska
\u017divljenjska doba povr\u0161ine koronavirusa Covid-19 v aerosolu, bakru, kartonu, nerjavnem steklu in plastiki.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Glede na sporo\u010dene podatke je bil koronavirus Covid-19 stabilnej\u0161i na plastiki in nerjavnem jeklu kot na bakru in kartonu, pri \u010demer je bilo mogo\u010de \u017eive\u010di virus zaznati do 72 ur po nanosu na te povr\u0161ine.<\/p>\n

Razpolovna doba vitalnega virusa je pribli\u017eno 1h v aerosolu ali bakru, 3h v kartonu in ve\u010d kot 5h v nerjavnem jeklu in plasti\u010dnih povr\u0161inah.<\/p>\n

Sklep je, da so plasti\u010dne steklenice v hladilniku ali jedilni pribor lahko najbolj\u0161e mesto za virus, \u010de je nekdo v va\u0161i dru\u017eini asimptomatsko oku\u017een in oku\u017ei druge, ne da bi vedel. Najbolj\u0161i nasvet je, da za varnost ne delite teh predmetov z drugimi.<\/p>\n

Drugi sklep, ki ni samoumeven, je, da je plasti\u010dna vre\u010dka v supermarketu verjetno bolj nevarna kot kartonska \u0161katla za pico od dostavljavca... samo ugibam, vendar mislim, da je to smiselno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na obi\u010dajnih povr\u0161inah, ki se uporabljajo za prena\u0161anje predmetov, koronavirus Covid-19 po 24 urah ne ostane vitalen. Ko se vrnete iz trgovine z \u017eivili, supermarketa ali lekarne, lahko torej pomagate, \u010de vre\u010dke (ali bolje \u0161katle) pustite en dan brez nadzora in pridete pozneje. To je verjetno veliko bolj varno,in \u0161e posebej koristno, \u010de ne \u017eelite nositi rokavic in \u010distiti vsakega predmeta, ki ste ga prinesli domov.<\/p>\n

Druga pomembna ugotovitev je, da se koronavirus Covid-19 verjetno \u0161iri bolj kot prej\u0161nji virusi iz istega razreda zaradi dejavnikov, ki so mu lastni, vklju\u010dno z visokimi virusnimi obremenitvami v zgornjih dihalnih poteh in mo\u017enostjo, da osebe, oku\u017eene s SARS-CoV-2, prena\u0161ajo virus, \u010deprav so asimptomatske.  <\/p>\n

\u010ceprav se koronavirus Covid-19 dr\u017ei nekaterih povr\u0161in, je najve\u010dja nevarnost neposreden stik z oku\u017eenimi ljudmi. Koronavirus v aerosolu ne ostane dolgo vitalen, vendar je v\u010dasih dovolj, \u010de je nekdo v njegovi bli\u017eini. Bodite pozorni na osebo, ki ka\u0161lja brez maske, in se ji ne pribli\u017eujte, da bi jo vpra\u0161ali, ali je bil test pozitiven. To ni pomembno, bolje je biti varen in se izogibati socialni izolaciji, da se prepre\u010di prenos koronavirusov.<\/a>. V redu?<\/p>\n

\"oseba,<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419],"tags":[388,51,435,53,554,436,434,438,437],"yoast_head":"\nCoronavirus stick longer to plastic and metals - Mind the Graph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sticky coronavirus: plastic bottles and cuttlery may be the most contaminated places in your house. 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