{"id":11011,"date":"2020-03-25T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11011"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:25","slug":"covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/covid-19-prenos-kje-se-skriva-koronavirus\/","title":{"rendered":"Prenos Covid-19: kje se skriva koronavirus?"},"content":{"rendered":"

To je zanimivo vpra\u0161anje. \u010ce bi bili detektiv, ki sku\u0161a najti koronavirus in prepre\u010diti prenos pandemije, kje bi ga iskali?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na to vpra\u0161anje obstaja veliko razli\u010dnih odgovorov: bi lahko poiskali naravnega gostitelja, kot smo pojasnili v tem prispevku.<\/a> ali razumeti v na katere povr\u0161ine se bo prilepil, odvisno od materiala, kot je razlo\u017eeno v tem prispevku.<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V resnici pa bi se ob tem zdrznili. Skriva se v va\u0161i dru\u017eini. Kaj?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glede na \u0161tudijo \"Predhodna analiza zna\u010dilnosti grozda za bolezen Corona Virus<\/a>\", ki je bila izvedena v Wuhanu, epicentru krize na Kitajskem, so najbli\u017eja \u010dlove\u0161ka skupnost, tj. bli\u017enji prijatelji in dru\u017eina, najve\u010dji grozd oku\u017ebe z virusom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To se zgodi prav zato, ker ima skoraj 80% ljudi zelo blage simptome ali jih sploh nima. So asimptomatski, vendar lahko \u0161e vedno prena\u0161ajo koronavirus. To je verjetno ena od najnevarnej\u0161ih zna\u010dilnosti prenosa kovid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V spodnji infografiki si oglejte glavne grozde, ki so glede na kitajsko \u0161tudijo odgovorni za prenos Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Infografika, ki prikazuje skupke prenosa koronavirusov Covid-19 iz ene od \u0161tudij, izvedenih v prvih dneh epidemije v Wuhanu na Kitajskem. Dru\u017eina in <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Skupki Covid-19 Prenos so preu\u010devali ob napredovanju epidemije, seveda gre za zelo majhno podskupino bolnikov, o katerih so poro\u010dali na za\u010detku epidemije. Podatki so bili zbrani med 1. januarjem in 20. februarjem 2020. V tistem \u010dasu za \u0161tevilne dr\u017eave, kot so ZDA, to sploh ni bilo zaskrbljujo\u010de, \u010deprav se je ozave\u0161\u010denost glede prenosa Covid-19 v Evropi \u017ee pove\u010devala. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pomembno je, da ti skupki izklju\u010dujejo o\u010ditno stvar: veliko ljudi je bilo oku\u017eenih v zdravstvenih slu\u017ebah in bolni\u0161nicah. Analizirajo samo prenos Covid-19 v okviru \"naravne\" distribucije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iz 377 potrjenih primerov je razvidno, da se je velika ve\u010dina prenesla prek dru\u017eine in bli\u017enjih prijateljev. Inkubacijska doba se giblje od 1 do 20 dni, zato je lahko \u010dlovek asimptomatski, a je kljub temu prenesel koronavirus na kolege, ko je bil v tesnem stiku. To je tudi razlog, zakaj so dru\u017eina in prijatelji pomemben skupek: za vpliv prenosa kaviriusa Covid-19 je potreben tesen stik, obi\u010dajno pa nimate tesnega stika z nikomer na ulici, kajne? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Glavne skupine prenosa Covid-19 so bile:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

79% Dru\u017eina in prijatelji
10% Restavracije
6% Nakupovalna sredi\u0161\u010da in supermarketi
3% Delovne enote
1.5% Prevoz<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Inkubacijska doba je bila druga ugotovitev te \u0161tudije<\/a>. Na podlagi analize 325 primerov so ocenili inkubacijsko dobo prenosa Covid-19 in ugotovili, da traja od 1 do 20 dni, s srednjo vrednostjo 7 dni. Preprosto povedano: virus potrebuje teden dni, da se pojavijo jasni simptomi. \u010ce ste bili v stiku z osebo, ki je zbolela za koronavirusom, po\u010dakajte vsaj en teden, preden sklepate o prenosu virusa Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analiza stanja epidemije na Kitajskem ka\u017ee, da so bolniki lahko vir oku\u017ebe v inkubacijski dobi epidemije. To pomeni, da bolniki prispevajo k prenosu, \u0161e preden se pojavijo simptomi. Starej\u0161i kot so bolniki, huj\u0161i so simptomi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potek dveh zna\u010dilnih izbruhov jasno ka\u017ee na \u0161irjenje zgodnjih primerov v Wuhanu. Ne glede na to, kaj se bo zgodilo, sta presejanje in izolacija bli\u017enjih stikov \u0161e vedno bistvena, razen klini\u010dnega zdravljenja med epidemijo. Izolacija je klju\u010dnega pomena zlasti za zdrave ljudi na obmo\u010dju epidemije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
To je druga razli\u010dica infografike o skupkih prenosa koronavirusov Covid-19. Socialna izolacija je klju\u010dnega pomena za prepre\u010devanje izbruha bolezni. Izogibajte se tudi dru\u017eini in prijateljem, to je glavno sporo\u010dilo \u0161tudije.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Preberite tudi, kako je socialna izolacija pomemben ukrep za prepre\u010devanje eksponentnega napredovanja izbruha koronavirusa Covid-19.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To je zanimivo vpra\u0161anje. \u010ce bi bili detektiv, ki bi posku\u0161al najti koronavirus in prepre\u010diti prenos pandemije, kje bi ga iskali? Na to vpra\u0161anje obstaja veliko razli\u010dnih odgovorov: lahko bi iskali naravnega gostitelja, kot smo razlo\u017eili v tem prispevku, ali pa bi razumeli, na kak\u0161nih povr\u0161inah se nahaja [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[390,416,388,389,418,51,53,415,417],"yoast_head":"\nTransmission of Covid-19: where is the coronavirus hiding?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to one study conducted in Wuhan close friends and family are the biggest cluster of Covid-19 virus contamination.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/covid-19-prenos-kje-se-skriva-koronavirus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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