{"id":10301,"date":"2019-08-29T09:38:29","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T12:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=10301"},"modified":"2022-10-18T17:19:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T20:19:36","slug":"new-infographics-solar-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sl\/new-infographics-solar-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Nove infografike za prikaz velikosti son\u010dnega sistema"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kako veliko in raznoliko je vesolje? To je te\u017eko vpra\u0161anje celo za fiziko. Na na\u0161em planetu in v son\u010dnem sistemu je \u0161e vedno veliko skrivnosti, ki jih je treba razvozlati. Ali veste, da je son\u010dni sistem star ve\u010d kot 4 milijarde let? Pred nami je celotno vesolje, ki ga moramo raziskati. Neznano je lahko stra\u0161ljivo, vendar je tudi dobro. Pomeni, da se lahko nau\u010dimo novih stvari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oglejmo si nekaj zanimivosti o na\u0161em son\u010dnem sistemu, ki jih je \u010dlove\u0161tvo \u017ee odkrilo. In kdo ve, kaj bomo odkrili jutri?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ustvarjanje u\u010dinkovitih znanstvenih figur v nekaj minutah<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Velikost solarnega sistema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spletna stran Son\u010dni sistem<\/b> je pribli\u017eno 36 milijardkrat ve\u010dja od Zemlje (3,6 X 10^10). Razdalje v vesolju so tako velike, da obi\u010dajni metri in kilometri ne zadostujejo. Astronomi uporabljajo veliko ve\u010dje merilo, imenovano astronomska enota. To je povpre\u010dna razdalja od Zemlje do Sonca ali pribli\u017eno 150 milijonov kilometrov. Merkur je od Sonca oddaljen le 0,39 astronomske enote, Jupiter pa kro\u017ei na razdalji 5,5 astronomske enote. Pluton pa je oddaljen 39,2 astronomske enote. To je enako 5,9 milijarde kilometrov.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"solar_system_mind_the_graph\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kaj pa temperatura?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zdi se o\u010ditno, da so planeti, ki so bli\u017ee Soncu, bolj vro\u010di od drugih. To je skoraj res, toda ali ste vedeli, da je Venera bolj vro\u010da od \u017eivega srebra?<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"temperature_planets\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

To se zgodi, ker ima Venera zelo gosto ozra\u010dje, sestavljeno iz ogljikovega dioksida, du\u0161ika in \u017eveplove kisline, medtem ko ima Merkur zelo tanko ozra\u010dje z razli\u010dnimi plini, vendar zelo malo ogljikovega dioksida. Ogljikov dioksid je pomemben plin za u\u010dinek tople grede. Obi\u010dajno sonce podnevi segreva povr\u0161ino planeta, pono\u010di pa se planet ohlaja, saj spro\u0161\u010da infrarde\u010de sevanje (toploto) nazaj v vesolje. Vendar ogljikov dioksid zelo dobro absorbira energijo infrarde\u010dega sevanja in \"ujame\" toploto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oglejte si infografiko o u\u010dinku tople grede:<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"venus_greenhouse_effect\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

V ozra\u010dju Zemlje je tudi ogljikov dioksid. Tako se tudi mi po\u010dutimo toplogredni u\u010dinek, zaradi katerega nam je pono\u010di toplo. Zaradi onesna\u017eenosti zraka in pove\u010danja ogljikovega dioksida pa lahko temperatura postane prevro\u010da, kar prispeva h globalnemu segrevanju ozra\u010dja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ste pripravljeni, da za\u010dnete delati v Mind the Graph?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

In Pluton?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pluton je pritlikavi planet v Kuiperjevem pasu, obro\u010du teles za Neptunom. Bil je prvo odkrito telo Kuiperjevega pasu in je najve\u010dji znani plutoid (ali ledena pritlikavka<\/i>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuiperjev pas 1<\/sup> je okoli\u0161ki zvezdni disk v zunanjem Oson\u010dju, ki se razteza od Neptunove orbite. Podoben je asteroidnemu pasu, vendar je veliko ve\u010dji. Tako kot asteroidni pas je sestavljen predvsem iz majhnih teles ali ostankov iz \u010dasa nastanka Oson\u010dja. Medtem ko so \u0161tevilni asteroidi sestavljeni predvsem iz kamnin in kovin, je ve\u010dina teles Kuiperjevega pasu sestavljena prete\u017eno iz zamrznjenih hlapnih snovi (t. i. ledu), kot so metan, amoniak in voda. V Kuiperjevem pasu se nahajajo trije uradno priznani pritlikavi planeti: Pluton, Haumea in Makemake. Nekatere lune Oson\u010dja, kot sta Neptunov Triton in Saturnova Phoebe, morda izvirajo iz tega obmo\u010dja.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Pridobivanje<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Za\u010dnite uporabljati Mind The Graph prav zdaj brezpla\u010dno!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Prikaz znanstvenih podatkov z infografikami<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ali znanost in zapletene znanstvene teme razlagate na razumljiv na\u010din? To ni lahka naloga. \u010ce \u017eelite, da ob\u010dinstvo razume glavni koncept in da ga zanima ve\u010d, morate izbolj\u0161ati svoje komunikacijske spretnosti. Infografike in dobre slike so mo\u010dno orodje za bolj\u0161e komuniciranje na podro\u010dju znanosti. Preverite na\u0161e predloge za infografike in si oglejte ve\u010d<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. 10 stvari, ki jih morate vedeti o Kuiperjevem pasu.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kako veliko in raznoliko je vesolje? To je te\u017eko vpra\u0161anje celo za fiziko. Na na\u0161em planetu in v son\u010dnem sistemu je \u0161e vedno veliko skrivnosti, ki jih je treba razvozlati. Ali veste, da je son\u010dni sistem star ve\u010d kot 4 milijarde let? Pred nami je celotno vesolje, ki ga moramo raziskati. Neznano je lahko stra\u0161ljivo, [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[247,306,51,340,250,339,338],"yoast_head":"\nNew infographics to see the magnitude of the solar system - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There is still a lot of mysteries to solve in our planet and the solar system. 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