{"id":9160,"date":"2019-07-05T23:23:30","date_gmt":"2019-07-06T02:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=9160"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:19:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:19:27","slug":"explaining-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/vysvetlujuca-veda\/","title":{"rendered":"#Tipy: Vysvet\u013eovanie vedy in\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vysvet\u013eujete vedu a zlo\u017eit\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 t\u00e9my zrozumite\u013en\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom? Nie je to \u013eahk\u00e1 \u00faloha. Ak chcete, aby va\u0161e publikum pochopilo hlavn\u00fd koncept a bolo zvedav\u00e9 dozvedie\u0165 sa viac, mus\u00edte zapracova\u0165 na svojich komunika\u010dn\u00fdch zru\u010dnostiach. Ako vedci m\u00f4\u017eeme do svojich prezent\u00e1ci\u00ed \u013eahko prida\u0165 mno\u017estvo vedeck\u00e9ho \u017earg\u00f3nu a zlo\u017eit\u00fdch slov. Nespr\u00e1vny jazyk v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee vytvori\u0165 priepas\u0165 medzi vami a va\u0161\u00edm publikom.<\/p>\n

Aby som v\u00e1m v tomto procese pomohol, podel\u00edm sa s vami o 2 tipy, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu pri vysvet\u013eovan\u00ed vedeck\u00fdch a zlo\u017eit\u00fdch t\u00e9m.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

01. Poznajte svoje publikum<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zd\u00e1 sa to by\u0165 samozrejm\u00e9, ale niekedy zab\u00fadame, ako sa rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 s in\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi okrem vedcov. \u0160irok\u00e1 verejnos\u0165 si preto m\u00f4\u017ee myslie\u0165, \u017ee veda je pr\u00edli\u0161 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 na pochopenie a \u017ee ju dok\u00e1\u017eu robi\u0165 len ve\u013emi inteligentn\u00ed \u013eudia. My v\u0161ak vieme, \u017ee to nie je pravda. Mus\u00edme len lep\u0161ie komunikova\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 publikum si vy\u017eaduje in\u00fd jazyk. Nezab\u00fadajte, \u017ee pre v\u00e1s samozrejm\u00e1 vec m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre in\u00e9ho \u010dloveka novou inform\u00e1ciou. Ak teda hovor\u00edte s \u010dlovekom, ktor\u00fd nie je vedec, nezabudnite mu vysvetli\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 veci a vyhnite sa \u017earg\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edklad: DNA sa replikuje pred vstupom do mit\u00f3zy.<\/p>\n

01. DNA je k\u00f3d \u017eivota<\/p>\n

02. \"replikova\u0165\" znamen\u00e1 vytvori\u0165 k\u00f3piu<\/p>\n

03. \"pred\" znamen\u00e1 pred<\/p>\n

04. mit\u00f3za je delenie buniek<\/p>\n

Tak ako m\u00e1 biol\u00f3gia r\u00f4zne stupnice ve\u013ekosti, aj inform\u00e1cie a obsah maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne \u00farovne. Rozde\u013ete obsah a cho\u010fte do h\u013abky, len ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"kryt4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

02. Poznajte svoje k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy a zd\u00f4raznite ich<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ke\u010f hovor\u00edme o vzru\u0161uj\u00facej t\u00e9me, akou je veda, m\u00f4\u017eeme si myslie\u0165, \u017ee v\u0161etky detaily s\u00fa ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. A ak ide o na\u0161e \u00fadaje, o na\u0161u pr\u00e1cu, m\u00f4\u017eeme sa pre \u0148u e\u0161te viac nadchn\u00fa\u0165. Mus\u00edme v\u0161ak vedie\u0165 zhrn\u00fa\u0165 a identifikova\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie na\u0161ej pr\u00e1ce. \u010co mus\u00ed ma\u0165 va\u0161e publikum na pam\u00e4ti? \u013dudia nedok\u00e1\u017eu absorbova\u0165 v\u0161etky inform\u00e1cie, tak\u017ee ak budete zd\u00f4raz\u0148ova\u0165 v\u0161etko, ni\u010d nebude zd\u00f4raznen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Vyberte hlavn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, zv\u00fdraznite ich a pomocou nieko\u013ek\u00fdch krokov a k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pojmov ich vysvetlite svojmu publiku. Ak va\u0161a predn\u00e1\u0161ka alebo trieda possibilite, \u017ee pou\u017eijete vizu\u00e1lne zdroje ako diapozit\u00edvy alebo grafick\u00e9 abstrakty, m\u00f4\u017eete na zv\u00fdraznenie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pou\u017ei\u0165 obr\u00e1zky alebo grafy. Jedn\u00fdm zo sp\u00f4sobov, ako to urobi\u0165, je rozdeli\u0165 vizu\u00e1l na (1) v\u00fdskumn\u00fa ot\u00e1zku, (2) experiment\u00e1lny dizajn a (3) o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Pou\u017eite farby, grafy a ilustr\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00f4\u017eu upevni\u0165 koncept.<\/p>\n

Niekedy ako odborn\u00edci v na\u0161ich oblastiach zab\u00fadame, ak\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 bolo pochopi\u0165 niektor\u00e9 pojmy, ke\u010f sme za\u010d\u00ednali. Zoberte si na svoju prezent\u00e1ciu nov\u00e9 o\u010di, niekoho, kto m\u00e1 bli\u017e\u0161ie k v\u00e1\u0161mu publiku, a zistite, ak\u00e9 poznatky v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u00e1me pre v\u00e1s mno\u017estvo v\u00fdukov\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu lep\u0161ie komunikova\u0165 v oblasti vedy. A ak sa c\u00edtite pripraven\u00ed za\u010da\u0165, u\u017eite si graf zdarma:<\/p>\n

\"vedeck\u00e9<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vysvet\u013eujete vedu a zlo\u017eit\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 t\u00e9my zrozumite\u013en\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom? Nie je to \u013eahk\u00e1 \u00faloha. Ak chcete, aby va\u0161e publikum pochopilo hlavn\u00fd koncept a bolo zvedav\u00e9 dozvedie\u0165 sa viac, mus\u00edte zapracova\u0165 na svojich komunika\u010dn\u00fdch zru\u010dnostiach. Ako vedci m\u00f4\u017eeme \u013eahko prida\u0165 mno\u017estvo vedeck\u00fdch \u017earg\u00f3nov a [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[96,255,554,319,218,964,775,962],"yoast_head":"\n#Tips: Explaining science to other people - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are you explaining science and complex scientific topics in an understandable way? 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