{"id":8929,"date":"2019-05-21T13:48:40","date_gmt":"2019-05-21T16:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8929"},"modified":"2024-06-25T10:50:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T13:50:24","slug":"carbon-cycle-greenhouse-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/uhlikovy-cyklus-sklenikovy-efekt\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolobeh uhl\u00edka a sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt - vedeck\u00e1 infografika"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd je be\u017en\u00fd plyn pr\u00edtomn\u00fd v atmosf\u00e9re. Spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi plynmi, ako je met\u00e1n, zohr\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v sklen\u00edkovom efekte. Sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt umo\u017e\u0148uje \u017eivot na Zemi a zachyt\u00e1va teplo.  Za norm\u00e1lnych okolnost\u00ed kolobeh uhl\u00edka na Zemi udr\u017eiava prirodzen\u00fa rovnov\u00e1hu uhl\u00edka v atmosf\u00e9re, na pevnine a v oce\u00e1noch prostredn\u00edctvom \"d\u00fdchania plan\u00e9ty\". \u013dudsk\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 ako emisie fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv v\u0161ak nar\u00fa\u0161a rovnov\u00e1hu uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho cyklu, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje zmenu kl\u00edmy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Vytv\u00e1rajte efekt\u00edvne vedeck\u00e9 postavy za nieko\u013eko min\u00fat<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Ako funguje kolobeh uhl\u00edka<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Oce\u00e1ny zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v kolobehu uhl\u00edka. V\u00fdmena plynov umo\u017e\u0148uje rovnov\u00e1hu medzi atmosf\u00e9rou a oce\u00e1nmi. Riasy a in\u00e9 autotrofn\u00e9 organizmy medzit\u00fdm zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd a prostredn\u00edctvom fotosynt\u00e9zy poskytuj\u00fa kysl\u00edk. Tieto procesy spolu s d\u00fdchan\u00edm \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov a \u013eudskou \u010dinnos\u0165ou s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho cyklu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Existuje v\u0161ak aj dlhodob\u00fd cyklus, ktor\u00fd prebieha v dlh\u0161om \u010dasovom obdob\u00ed. Pod\u013ea N\u00e1rodn\u00fdch akad\u00e9mi\u00ed, \"<em>V priebehu mili\u00f3nov rokov sa oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd vo vzduchu sp\u00e1ja s da\u017e\u010fovou vodou a vytv\u00e1ra slab\u00e9 kyseliny, ktor\u00e9 ve\u013emi pomaly rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa horniny.<\/em> Rieky a potoky pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa tieto miner\u00e1ly do oce\u00e1nov, kde ich \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na tvorbu koralov\u00fdch \u00fatesov a mu\u0161l\u00ed a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa vyrovn\u00e1va\u0165 pH oce\u00e1nu. Po\u010das e\u0161te dlh\u0161ieho obdobia sa organick\u00fd uhl\u00edk (vytvoren\u00fd zo zvy\u0161kov morsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota) uklad\u00e1 hlboko v zemskej k\u00f4re a vytv\u00e1ra fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1, ako je ropa a zemn\u00fd plyn. \u010cas\u0165 tohto uhl\u00edka sa uvo\u013en\u00ed sp\u00e4\u0165 do atmosf\u00e9ry prostredn\u00edctvom sopiek, \u010d\u00edm sa cyklus uzavrie.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u013dudsk\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 ako emisie fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a priemyseln\u00e9 procesy zvy\u0161uj\u00fa mno\u017estvo CO2 v atmosf\u00e9re. Oce\u00e1n preto absorbuje \u010doraz viac oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Tento proces ovplyv\u0148uje chemick\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie morskej vody a sp\u00f4sobuje probl\u00e9m naz\u00fdvan\u00fd okyslenie oce\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pozrite sa na t\u00fato infografiku, ktor\u00fa som vytvoril na <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph <\/a>vysvetli\u0165 kolobeh uhl\u00edka:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-819x1024.png\" alt=\"okys\u013eovanie oce\u00e1nov uhl\u00edkov\u00fd cyklus\" class=\"wp-image-8932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Za\u010dnite pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 Mind The Graph pr\u00e1ve teraz zadarmo!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Plynn\u00fd oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd a sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd pre udr\u017eanie tepla na plan\u00e9te a pre \u017eivot na Zemi. Pozrite si t\u00fato infografiku, ktor\u00e1 ukazuje, \u010do je sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"862\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-1024x862.png\" alt=\"Zelen\u00fd domov\u00fd efekt Mind the Graph\" class=\"wp-image-8937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-1024x862.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-768x647.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Emisie fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, zne\u010distenie a in\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v\u0161ak zvy\u0161uj\u00fa mno\u017estvo plynov, ako je met\u00e1n a oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, \u010d\u00edm sa men\u00ed teplota plan\u00e9ty a prispieva sa ku glob\u00e1lnemu otep\u013eovaniu a zmene kl\u00edmy.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"943\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-1024x943.png\" alt=\"n\u00e1h\u013ead_88004\" class=\"wp-image-8943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-1024x943.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-300x276.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-768x707.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Zvidite\u013enite sa pomocou funkcie Mind The Graph<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>D\u00f4sledky<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Glob\u00e1lna teplota zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu v roku 2018 bola \u0161tvrt\u00e1 najteplej\u0161ia od za\u010diatku modern\u00e9ho zaznamen\u00e1vania v roku 1880. Tieto \u00fadaje poskytla anal\u00fdza NASA<sup>1<\/sup>. Pod\u013ea vedcov z Goddardovho in\u0161tit\u00fatu pre vesm\u00edrne \u0161t\u00fadie (GISS) NASA v New Yorku boli glob\u00e1lne teploty v roku 2018 o 1,5 stup\u0148a Fahrenheita (0,83 stup\u0148a Celzia) vy\u0161\u0161ie ako priemern\u00e9 teploty v rokoch 1951 a\u017e 1980. Celosvetovo sa teploty v roku 2018 zaradili za teploty v rokoch 2016, 2017 a 2015. Uplynul\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 rokov je spolo\u010dne najteplej\u0161\u00edmi rokmi v novodob\u00fdch z\u00e1znamoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Teplotn\u00e9 anom\u00e1lie usporiadan\u00e9 pod\u013ea kraj\u00edn v rokoch 1900 - 2016\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K4Ra2HR27pQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Vizu\u00e1lne zdroje, ako s\u00fa infografiky a vide\u00e1, s\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom komunik\u00e1cie o vede. V\u0161etky tieto infografiky (okrem videa) som vytvoril pomocou online platformy Mind the graph, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vedcom vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 p\u00fatav\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/climate_resources\/139\/video-global-warming-from-1880-to-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie od roku 1880 do roku 2020<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd je be\u017en\u00fd plyn pr\u00edtomn\u00fd v atmosf\u00e9re. Spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi plynmi, ako je met\u00e1n, zohr\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v sklen\u00edkovom efekte. Sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt umo\u017e\u0148uje \u017eivot na Zemi a zachyt\u00e1va teplo.  Za norm\u00e1lnych okolnost\u00ed kolobeh uhl\u00edka na Zemi udr\u017eiava prirodzen\u00fa rovnov\u00e1hu uhl\u00edka v atmosf\u00e9re, na pevnine a v oce\u00e1noch prostredn\u00edctvom \"d\u00fdchania\".<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[309,160,219,51,310],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Carbon cycle and greenhouse effect - A scientific infographic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Earth\u2019s carbon cycle keeps a natural balance of carbon in atmosphere. But emission of fossil fuels are breaking the balance of the greenhouse effect.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/uhlikovy-cyklus-sklenikovy-efekt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carbon cycle and greenhouse effect - A scientific infographic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Earth\u2019s carbon cycle keeps a natural balance of carbon in atmosphere. But emission of fossil fuels are breaking the balance of the greenhouse effect.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/uhlikovy-cyklus-sklenikovy-efekt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-21T16:48:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-25T13:50:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/global-image-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Carbon cycle and greenhouse effect - A scientific infographic","description":"The Earth\u2019s carbon cycle keeps a natural balance of carbon in atmosphere. But emission of fossil fuels are breaking the balance of the greenhouse effect.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/uhlikovy-cyklus-sklenikovy-efekt\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Carbon cycle and greenhouse effect - A scientific infographic","og_description":"The Earth\u2019s carbon cycle keeps a natural balance of carbon in atmosphere. 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